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2.1 About Business – IT solutions - 2.1
1. pressurized | feeling worried, or making you feel worried, because of the number of things you have to do | находящийся под давлением |
2. to become an addiction | to start having a strong desire to do or have something regularly | Становиться зависимостью |
3. fierce competition | a competition involving a lot of energy and strong feelings, and being violent sometimes | жестокая конкуренция |
4. to justify the quest for speed | A long difficult search for a possibility to work faster | оправдывать поиск скорости в поиске возможности увеличения скорости |
5. to occur magically | to happen in a strange or special way | произойти волшебным образом |
6. to take a breather | to have a short break to regain strengths | сделать короткую передышку |
7. sales pitch | a short presentation with the aim of selling something | Короткая коммерческая презентация |
8. handouts and transparency | A piece of paper with information which is given to people who are attending a lesson, meetings, etc. | Раздаточный материал |
9. likely outcome | the final result of a meeting, discussion that will probably happen or is probably true | вероятный исход |
10. The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence | the things other people have or their situations always look better than your own, even when they are not really so | там хорошо, где нас нет |
2.2 Vocabulary – Information systems and communication - 2.2
1. an update on software applications | an addition of latest computer programs to a computer so that it has the most recent information | обновление приложения |
2. a server went down | A situation when the main computer on a network, which controls all the others stopped working | сервер вышел из строя (упал) |
3. to install a patch | to add a small computer program that is added to software to solve problems to a computer | установить патч\заплатку (временное соединение, вставка в программу) |
4. laptops / palmtops | a small computer that you can carry with you/ a very small computer that you can hold in your hand | портативный компьютер / карманный персональный компьютер |
5. suite | a group of related computer programs | пакет (программ) |
6. a virus / a bug | a set of instructions secretly put into a computer, usually especially spread through emails, which can destroy information stored on the computer | вирус / неполадка |
7. a plug-in | a piece of computer software that can be used in addition to existing software in order to make particular programs work properly | дополнительный программный модуль |
8. a hard-disc failure | a situation when a disk inside a computer that is used for storing information stops working properly | поломка жесткого диска |
9. intranet | a computer network used for exchanging or seeing information within a company | внутрикорпоративная сеть |
2.4 Speaking –Telephoning - 2.4
1. Do you happen to know..? | Haven’t you heard by chance? | Вы случайно не знаете..? |
2. Anyway I won’t keep you any longer / from you work | In any case, I’m not going to make you stay or talk longer / not going to not let you do your job | В любом случае, я не собираюсь долго вас задерживать / мешать вам работать |
3. I was wondering | used to politely ask someone to help you / or whether they would like to do something | Я задумывался тут думал / хотел бы знать / интересовался |
4. How is it going? | Used to ask about current situation | Как идут дела? |
5. I’m not disturbing you, am I? | Am I interrupting or make you feel worried? | Я не потревожу? |
6. Bye for now. | used to say that you will see or speak to someone again soon | Ладно, пока. |
7. If I could ask you a favor | Used to ask somebody for a help politely | Я хотел бы попросить об одолжении.. |
8. Go ahead. | Continue talking | Слушаю / продолжай –те Продолжай, давай! |
9. Sorry to bother you | Sorry for annoying you Used when interrupting someone when they are trying to do something | Прошу прощения за беспокойство |
10. Hang on a sec | Wait a second Used when you’re busy and cannot deal with a question straight away | Подожди –те секундочку |
2.5 Writing -– Memos - 2.5
1. ambiguous / unambiguous | unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way/ clear, exact | двусмысленный, неясый / точно выраженный, понятный |
2. rigid rules | very strict and difficult to change rules | жёсткие правила |
3. to solicit decisions | to ask someone for particular ideas on how to decide solve a problem | запрашивать решения \ добиваться решения |
4. to face heavy fines | to be in a situation where when you cannot avoid paying a certain great sum of money for doing something bad | грозить большим штрафом быть вынужденным заплатить большой штраф |
5. criminal prosecution | when a charge is made against someone for a crime, or when someone is judged for a crime in a court of law | уголовное судебное преследование |
6. shareware programmes | free or cheap computer software, usually produced by small companies, that you can use for a short time before you decide whether to buy it | условно бесплатные программы |
7. officialese | a way of talking or writing used by government officials, that is unnecessarily difficult to understand | стиль официальных документов |
8. adjacent to | Being physically next to something else | прилегающий |
9. emergency vehicle | A car such as fire-engine or police-car which comes very quickly to solve some problem | спецмашина (пожарная, полицейская) |
10. forthwith | Instantly, at this very moment | незамедлительно |
2.6 Case Study – Meteor Bank - 2.6
1. consequence | something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions | следствие |
2. staff turnover | the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others | текучка кадров |
3. downtime | the time when a computer or another machine is not working and as a result the production process stops | Простой |
4. to increase capacity | To increase one’s ability to do something | увеличивать способность, мощность |
5. deliberate failures | a lack of success in achieving or doing something which is intended or planned | умышленное бездействие |
6. to imply | to suggest that something is true, without saying this directly | подразумевать |
7. grid computing | a system of running a computer program using a lot of small computers that are connected together in order to do very complicated tasks | распределенные вычисления |
8. accusation / to accuse | a statement saying that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something wrong/ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad | обвинение / обвинять |
9. malicious damage | Harm or very unkind and cruel effect on someone or something, which is deliberately done in a way that is likely to upset or hurt someone | злонамеренное повреждение |
10. to evaluate performance | To assess how well or badly a person, company etc does a particular job or activity | оценивать выполнение |
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