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He should perform Vyasta Samasta Mahävyähåti Homa:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
gäyatré chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhür svähä - idam viñëave idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
uñëik chandaù
çré acyuto devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhuvaù svähä - idam acyutäya idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré näräyaëo devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà svaù svähä - idam näräyaëäya idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
båhati chandaù
çré ananto devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhür bhuvaù svaù svähä - idam anantäya idam na mama
He should offer ghee, Viñëu caraëämåta and prasädam into the fire saying:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
paìktiù chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
çoñyanté home viniyogaù
oà viñëo
yä tiraçcé nipadyate
ahaà vidharané iti
täà ghåtasya dhärayä
yaje saàrädhaném ahaà
saàrädhanyai devyai deñöryai
idaà tvat prasädämåtaà svähä
“O Viñëu, I worship with streams of ghee the Lord’s consort, who is pleased by our worship and who brings forth the child. I offer this nectarean prasädam to the merciful consort of the Lord.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré vipaçcin-mahä-viñëuù devatä
çoñyanté home viniyogaù
oà vipaçcit mahäviñëuù puccham abharat
tat dhätä punaù äharat
pare ehi tvaà vipaçcit mahäviñëuù
pumän ayaà janiñyate (name of future child).däsa çarma
näma svähä
“Lord, perform this sacred rite in the future. My son, named.........., will be born.”
@footnote: It is mentioned in småti that the name given at this time is a secret name only known to the parents, as a matter of protection for the child. The official name is given at the time of the Näma Käraëa saàskära.
He should them perform Vyasta Samasta Mahävyähåti Homa and should throw wood into the fire without mantra.
He should perform Ñäöyäyana Homa, Vämadevya Gäëam and the other rites of Udicya Karma. He should give dakñiëä to the initiated Vaiñëavas and brähmaëas.
This is the Çoñyanté Homa according to the followers of the Säma Veda.
Jäta Karma
(Ceremony at Birth):
@footnote:
Jäta karma is performed immediately upon the birth of the child, within the sutika gåha. This ceremony is also called medha janana, a ceremony to produce intelligence in the child.
When the child emerges from the womb the covering should be removed and the child should be cleaned. The father should say:
mä näbhià kåntata stanyaï ca mä datta
“Do not cut the umbilical cord. Do not give the breast milk.”
The father should bathe, and then recite prayers to guru paramparä and viñëu smaraëam(see the maìgaläcaraëa at the beginning of the book).
A brahmacäri, young girl, pregnant mother,Vaiñëava scholar or initiated Vaiñëava should, on a washed stone slab, grind rice and barely into a powder using an unused stone. The father should take the powder using the thumb and ring finger of his right hand, saying:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré ananto devatä
bréhiyavacürëena jihvä-märjjane viniyogaù
oà iyaà äjïä idaà annaà idaà äyuù idaà ghåtam
“Here is the order. Here is rice (sustenance). Here is long life. Here is ghee.”
He should place the powder and some ghee on the tongue of the newborn child, using a golden spoon, saying:
@footnote:
Ghee is used because, according to Äyurveda it produces beauty, memory, intellect, talent, lustre, strong semen and long life.
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré mädhava-hari-vämanäcyutänantä devatäù
kumärasya sarpiù präçane viniyogaù
oà medhäà te mädhava vämanau
medhäà hariù dadhätu
medhäà te acyutänantau
ädhattäà puñkara srajau svähä
“May Mädhava, Vämana, and Hari give you intelligence. May Acyuta and Ananta, wearing lotus garlands, bestow intelligence to you.”
He should give ghee again saying:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
gäyatré chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
kumärasya sarpiù präçane viniyogaù
oà sadasi ati priyaà kåñëasya kämyaà sanià medhäà ayäsiñam svähä
“At this place I have attained the most precious boon, intelligence for understanding Kåñëa.”
He should give permission to cut the cord by saying:
näbhià kåntata stanyaï ca datta
“Cut the cord, give milk.”
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| Sesame, urad and rice should be cooked together and ghee should be poured over it. | | | The child should be named on the tenth, twelfth, hundred and first day, or one full year from his birth. |