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The groom should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
kanyä-parinayane viniyogaù
oà kanyalä pitåbhyaù patilokaà yatéyamapa dékñäàañañöa
kanyä uta tvayä vayaà dhärä udanyä iväti gähemahi dviña
“The bride is going from her parent’s house, to the house of the groom,
having done her duties well before her betrothal.Oh bride, help us to remove the enemies, as a flood of water cleans the earth.”
Returning to the stone again, the groom, facing North, should take the bride’s hand in his right hand.
The mother should place the bride’s right foot on the stone, and stand with the basket of läja.
The groom will say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
açmäkrämaëe viniyogaù
oà imaà açmänaà ärohäçmeva tvaà sthirä bhava
dviñantaà apa vädhasva mä ca tvaà dviñataà adhaù
“Mount this stone and like a stone be steadfast in devotion at the feet of the Lord. Annihilate those who would harm you. May you never fall under their influence.”
The bride should receive läja and ghee in her hands and offer into the fire.
The groom will say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
upariñöäd båhaté chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
läja home viniyogaù
oà viñëum nu devaà kanyä harià ayakñata
sa imäà devo viñëuù preto muïcätu mäm uta
svähä - idam viñëave idam na mama
“The girl has made sacrifice to Viñëu, to Hari. May Viñëu, the Supreme Lord, release her and me.”
Again the groom with the bride will circumambulate the fire, saying:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
läja home viniyogaù
oà kanyalä pitåbhyaù patilokaà yatéyamapa dékñäàañañöa
kanyä uta tvayä vayaà dhärä udanyä iväti gähemahi dviña
“The bride is going from her parent’s house, to the house of the groom,
having done her duties well before her betrothal.Oh bride, help us to remove the enemies, as a flood of water cleans the earth.”
The mother will again put the bride’s right foot on the stone:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
açmäkrämaëe viniyogaù
oà imaà açmänaà ärohäçmeva tvaà sthirä bhava
dviñantaà apa vädhasva mä ca tvaà dviñataà adhaù
“Mount this stone and like a stone be steadfast in devotion at the feet of the Lord. Annihilate those who would harm you. May you never fall under their influence.”
The bride will receive läja and ghee and offer into the fire.
The groom will say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
upariñöäd båhaté chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
läja home viniyogaù
oà viñëum nu devaà kanyä harià ayakñata
sa imäà devo viñëuù preto muïcätu mäm uta
svähä - idam viñëave idam na mama
“The girl has made sacrifice to Viñëu, to Hari. May Viñëu, the Supreme Lord, release her and me.”
They will again circumambulate:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
kanyä-pariëayane viniyogaù
oà kanyalä pitåbhyaù patilokaà yatéyamapa dékñäàañañöa
kanyä uta tvayä vayaà dhärä udanyä iväti gähemahi dviña
“The bride is going from her parent’s house, to the house of the groom,
having done her duties well before her betrothal.Oh bride, help us to remove the enemies, as a flood of water cleans the earth.”
The groom should then pour two sruvas of ghee on the edge of the winnowing basket, place the remaining läjä there and add two more sruvas of ghee and offer the contents of the basket into the fire, saying:
oà sviñöi kåte çré acyutäya svähä.
“This is an offering unto Acyuta, who makes everything auspicious.”
· Sapta Padé Gamana (taking seven steps):
With rice-flour paste seven small circles should be drawn in a line going in the North-eastern direction. The groom should lead the bride to step into each circle. She should place the right foot first, the left behind. The groom should say:
mä väma-pädena dakñina pädaà äkräma
“Don’t let the left foot cross beyond the right.”
With the first step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
ekapäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
ekapädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà ekamiñe viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to strength.”
With the second step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
dvipäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
dvipädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà dve urje viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to power.”
With the third step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
tripäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
tripädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà tréni vratäya viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu led you to uphold your vows. “
With the fourth step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
catuñpäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
catuñpädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà catväri mayobhaväya viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to happiness.”
With the fifth step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
païcapäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
païcapädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà païca paçubhyo viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to plenty of cows.”
With the sixth step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
ñaöpäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
ñaöpädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà ñadräyas poñäya viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to multiplying spiritual wealth.”
With the seventh step he should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
saptapäd virät chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
saptapädä-kramaëe viniyogaù
oà sapta saptabhyo hoträbhyo viñëus tvä nayatu
“May Viñëu lead you to maintain the seven sacrifices.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
sämiké-paëkté chandaù
çré hariù devatä
pädä-kramaëäntaraà äçäsane viniyogaù
oà sakhä saptapadé bhava
sakhyan te gameyaà
sakhyan te mä yoñäù
sakhyan te mä yoñöhyäù
“Be my companion for life, fixed in seven vows. May I attain companionship with you. Do not break this bond.”
The groom should address the assembled guests:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñi
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
viväha-prekñakajanä mantraëe viniyogaù
oà su maìgalériyaà vadhürimäà samete paçyata
saubhägyam asyai dattvä yäthästaà viparetana
“This wife is most faithful. Come and behold her. Having brought her good fortune, you may now depart.”
The friend holding the water pot should then approach the seven circles by passing on the West side of the fire and sprinkle first the groom’s head, then the bride’s head.
Each time the groom should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré väsudevasya devatä
mürdhäbhiñecane viniyogaù
oà samaïjantu väsudevaù samäpo hådayämi nau
saà mätariçvä sandhätä samudeñöri dadhätu nau
“May Väsudeva and all His expansions anoint us as one. May the water make our hearts one. May the lord of the wind, our maintainer make us one. May her lordship make us one.”
Wih the completion of Sapta Padé Gamana the bride and groom are considered married.
· Pani Grahanam (taking the bride’s hands):
The groom should take the bride’s two hands in his left hand and with his right hand he should grasp the thumb of the upturned right hand of the bride.
The groom should say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
sanakädayo devatä
gåhéta-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà gåbhëämi te saubhagatväya hastaà mayä patyä jaradañöir yathäsaù
sanaka-sanätana-sanandana-sanat kumäräù mahyaà tväduù gärha patyäya kärñëäù
“For good fortune I hold your hand, so that you may attain old age in the company of your husband. The four kumäras have given you to me for performance of household duties as a devotee of Kåñëa.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
gåhéta-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà aghora cakñuù apatighnedhi çivä paçubhyaù sumanäù suvarcäù
vérasüù jévasüù kåñëa kämä syonä sanno bhava dvipade saà catuñpade
“Be gentle-eyed, protecting your husband. Be kind to the animals, be good minded, beautiful. Be the mother of heroes, mother of life, dear to Kåñëa, bringing the highest happiness. Be good to us, both man and beast.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
jagaté chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
gåhéta-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà ä naù prajäà janayatu viñëuù äjarasäya samanaktu kåñëaù
adurmaìgaléù patilokam äviça sanno bhava dvipade saà catuñpade
“May Viñëu generate progeny for us. May Kåñëa keep us together until old age. Enter your husband’s house, with auspiciousness. Be good to us, both man and beast.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
gåhétä-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà imäà tvaà viñëo médhvaù suputräà subhagäà kådhi
daçäsyäà puträn ädhehi patià ekädaçaà kuru
“Oh Viñëu, impregnate her, make fine, strong sons.
Put ten sons in her, make eleven men in the house.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
gåhétä-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà saàräïji çvasure bhava
samräïji çvaçrväm bhava
nanandari ca samräïji bhava
samräïji adhi devåñu
“Be the ruler of your husband’s father. Be the ruler of your husband’s mother.
Be the ruler of your husband’s sisters. Be the ruler of your husband’s brothers.”
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
triñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
gåhétä-kanyäpäëe patyuù jape viniyogaù
oà mama vrate te hådayaà dadhätu mama cittaà anu cittaà te ‘stu
mama väc eka manä juñasvaçré viñëuù tvä niyunaktu mayam
“May your heart be fixed on my life’s goals. May your mind follow after mine.
With body and soul be devoted to my words. May Viñëu join us together.”
· Vyasta Samasta Mahävyähåti Homa:
With the bride on his left the groom should offer ghee:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
gäyatré chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhür svähä - idam viñëave idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
uñëik chandaù
çré acyuto devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhuvaù svähä - idam acyutäya idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré näräyaëo devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà svaù svähä - idam näräyaëäya idam na mama
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
båhati chandaù
çré ananto devatä
vyasta samasta mahävyährti home viniyogaù
oà bhür bhuvaù svaù svähä - idam anantäya idam na mama
He should then offer ghee-soaked wood without mantra, and then perform Ñäöyäyana Homa, recite the Vämadevya Gäëam prayers, perform the other rites of the Udicya Karma, and give dakñiëä to the brähmaëas. But if on the day of the wedding the Cathurthé Homa is performed, the Ñäöyäyana Homa should be performed after that.
· Uttara Viväha (subsequent rites):
The groom should establish the fire named “yojaka” in the kuëòa when the stars are visible in the sky. While the bride sits silently, the groom should throw wood into the fire silently, then perform Vyasta Samasta Mahavyähåti Homa.
Then the groom should offer ghee into the fire six times with the following mantras, sprinkling the remnants from the sruva on the bride’s head.
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
uttara vivähe päëigrahaëasyäjya home viniyogaù
oà lekhä sandhiñu pakñmasv-ävarteñu ca yänite
täni te pürëahutya sarväëi çamayämy-ahaà svähä
“Whatever lies inauspicious in the combinations of markings, in your eyelids, in the curls of your hair, I nullify that by this final sacrifice.”
oà keçeñu yac ca päpaka nékñite rudite ca yat
täni te pürëahutya sarväëi çamayämy-ahaà svähä
“Whatever faults lie in your hair and in your weeping, I nullify that by this final sacrifice.”
oà çéleñu yac ca päpakaà bhäñite hasite ca yat
täni te pürëahutya sarväëi çamayämy-ahaà svähä
“Whatever faults lie in your character, in your words and in your smile, I nullify that by this final sacrifice.”
oà ärokeñu ca danteñu hastayoù pädayoç ca yat
täni te pürëahutya sarväëi çamayämy-ahaà svähä
“Whatever faults lie in your glances, in your teeth, in your hands and feet, I nullify that by this final sacrifice.”
oà urvor upasthe janghayoù sandhäneñu ca yäni te
täni te pürëahutya sarväëi çamayämy-ahaà svähä
“Whatever faults lie in your thighs, in your hips, in your ankles and in your joints, I nullify that by this final sacrifice.”
oà yäni käni ca ghoräëi sarväìgeñu taväbhavan
pürëahutibhir äjyasya sarväëi täny-açéçamaà svähä
“Whatever was inauspicious in the parts of your body, I have nullified by this final sacrifice.”
· Dhruva Darñana (viewing the pole star):
The groom and bride should rise and go outside. The groom should point out the pole star to her and make her vow:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré dhruva-priyo devatä
dhruva-darçane viniyogaù
oà druvaà asi dhruvähaà
pati kule çré viñëu vaiñëava seväsu bhüyäsaà
çré..... (his name) adhikäriëaù anugatä çré..... (her name) devy-ahaà
“You are the pole star, fixed forever. May I be fixed like the pole star in my husband’s house, in the service of Viñëu and his devotees.”
He should show her the constellation Arundhaté, situated in the great bear or seven sages, and make her recite the following:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
arundhaté darçane viniyogaù
oà arundhaty- avaruddhähaà asmi
“Oh Arundhaté, faithful wife of Vasiñöha (one of the seven sages),
as a wife, I also am now fixed, in my husband’s house.”
The groom should look at his wife and say:
oà prajäpatiù viñëu åñiù
anuñöup chandaù
çré viñëuù devatä
kanyänu-mantraëe viniyogaù
oà dhruvä dyauù dhruvä prthivé
dhruväà viçvaà idaà jagat
dhruväsaù parvatä ime
dhruvä stré pati kule
çré viñëu vaiñëava seväsu iyaà
“Fixed is the sky, fixed is the earth. Fixed is the world, the universe.
Fixed are these mountains, fixed is this wife, in her husband’s house, in the service of Viñëu and his devotees.”
The bride should say:
........ goträ çré (her name) devé aham
bho bhavantam........ (husband’s) gotraà abhivädaye
“I, being of........ goträ, salute you, husband, of........ goträ.”
The groom should respond:
oà kåñëa matiù bhava saumye
“Fix your mind in Kåñëa.”
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| The groom should present to the bride upper and lower clothes, which are new and washed, which she should accept (and may put on). | | | He should perform Udicya Karma. |