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$$ dialect
The dialect of what district of London is “cockney”?
$$ the East End
Cockney speakers belong to....?
$$ lower and less educated social groups
What are the two major varieties of Standard English?
$$ British and American
Which of the following words is an American variant of “ a high school teacher”?
$$ instructor
What’s the American vaiant of “a letter-box”?
$$ a mail-box
Where does functional styles mainly appear?
$$ in the literary style
What we here call functional styles are also called...?
$$ registers or discourses
Functional styles are the product of the development of....?
$$ the written variety of language
How many functional styles do we distinguish?
$$ 5
One page short chance at proving you are a qualified candidate to a company is..?
$$ a resume
A resume must present........of the candidate?
$$ a clear picture
A business letter should be begun with........?
$$ reference to a previous letter
Inquiries (also spelt enquiry) are messages that ask for....?
$$ information
What is the translating process?
$$ the translator performs the transfer operation from ST to TT
What is a model of translation?
$$ a conventional representation of the translating process
What is meant by the "situation"?
$$ the process of the text in one language through the extralinguistic situation in another
What types of transformations can be used in the translating process?
$$ the stage of analysis, the stage of translation proper,the stage of synthesis
What is pragmatics?
$$ relationships between the word and its users
What role do the pragmatic aspects play in translation?
$$ produces a certain effect upon the Receptor
What does the communicative effect of a speech unit depend upon?
$$ considerations of the situational context and the previous experience
What factors influence the understanding of TT?
$$ the pragmatic adaptation
What is background information?
$$ the relationships between pragmatics and equivalence
What are the two principles of translation classification?
$$ written and oral translation
What is literary translation?
$$ translation of fiction or poetry
What is informative translation?
$$ translation of non-literary texts
What does Journalistic (or publicistic) texts deal with?
$$ social or political matters
What does the expession translate "at sight" mean?
$$ to have the text of the original in front and translate it
What are the two main stages of the translating process?
$$ assessing the meaning of language units in the text against the contextual situation and the pertaining extralinguistic facts
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| Emotional meaning, based in the word is usually created by association....? | | | When confronted with the text to be translated, the translator's first concern is to understand it and ..............? |