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When confronted with the text to be translated, the translator's first concern is to understand it and ..?

What is background information? | What are the two principles of translation classification? | Words which can be found in a number of languages are called..........? | What is meant is meant by “the Empire City”? | Emotional meaning, based in the word is usually created by association....? | A skeleton in the....? | Assessing the meaning of language units in the text against the contextual situation and the pertaining extralinguistic facts | What is transliteration mostly used in translation for? | What is the translation quality defined by? | What’s the American vaiant of “a letter-box”? |


$$ avoid thinking into the text

What does “thinking into the text”mean?

$$ adding extra information

$$$172.Where can the translator find the necessary information of what a segment of the text really means?

$$ in the context

The choice of the syntactical structure of the translated sentence often depends on

$$ the TL co-occurrence rules

Without) what the meaning of any word in the text cannot be understood and translated?

$$ without due regard to the specific context in which it is actualized

What words can be mainly found among proper and geographical names, titles of magazines and newspapers, etc

$$ context-free words

What is transliteration?

$$ transcriptive translation

What the translator should not rely on to understand its meaning or to find a proper equivalent?

$$ the "inner form" of the English term

The context usually helps to identify the words....?

$$ concrete meaning

$$$179. “rich feeding”:

$$ обильная еда

Context of situation». What is it?

$$ the actual situation in which an utterance occurs

The process, where words can pass freely from one class to another is called....?

$$ conversion

To the traditional word usage can also be referred the so-called....?

$$ cliché

What is the methods of finding the meaning of a word by the context through it doesn’t match the given one in the dictionary?

$$ lexical transformation

What is supplementation?

$$ addition

 

What is omission?

$$ dropping

What should the translator consult with special care?

$$ the context

What is meant is meant by “the Empire City”?

$$ New York

What stylistic device asserts the resemblance between two objects or processes?

$$ simile

What’s the equivalence in the translation of “Humpty Dumpty”?

$$Шалтай-Болтай

What is recurrence of the word, word combination, phrase for two times or more?

Repetition

What context allows to create additional connotations and to provide maximum transmission efficiency in translation?

$$tylistic context

How are called similes wiyh suspending noyional verbs?

$$disguised

The subject of stylistic analysis and description is generally.......?

$$texts

What are situations we distinguish in context?

$$ vital and textual

What does the vital context include?

$$ direct run

What does the textual context include?

$$textual description of life situation and the general theme of the text

What is Repetition, or reprise?

$$ figure of speech

What role do repetitions play in the text?

$$ emotional and expressive

Repetition, that does not add to the content any logical meaning is known as.......?

$$ tautology


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