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A skeleton in the.?

What is background information? | What are the two principles of translation classification? | Words which can be found in a number of languages are called..........? | What is meant is meant by “the Empire City”? | Emotional meaning, based in the word is usually created by association....? | What’s “cockney”? | When confronted with the text to be translated, the translator's first concern is to understand it and ..............? | What is transliteration mostly used in translation for? | What is the translation quality defined by? | What’s the American vaiant of “a letter-box”? |


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  1. THE SKELETON AND MUSCLES

$$ cupboard

$$$259. It's raining cats and dogs:

$$ льет как из ведра

$$$260. storm in a tea cup:

$$ буря в стакане воды

$$$261. throw caution to the winds:

$$ потерять бдительность

$$$262. blow someone to kingdom come:

$$ отправить к праотцам

$$$263. the world and his friend:

$$ все без исключения

$$$264. like a bat out of hell:

$$ очень быстро

$$$265. like water off a duck's back:

$$ как c гуся вода

$$$266. “vulgar glamour”

$$ вульгарный блеск

$$$267. “shoddy brilliance”

$$ дешевая роскошь

$$$268. To sing a different tune:

$$ to say something that changes in opinion

$$$269. go out with:

$$ to 'have a romantic relationship with someone

$$$270. To go to the dogs:

$$ to lose one's good qualities

What’s searching for the right words in the circle of synonymous elements?

$$ synonymous selection

$$$277. Lean years:

$$ years of poor harvest

$$$278. lean man:

$$ худой человек

$$$279. Slender earnings:

$$ meagre earnings

A meagre person

$$ exhausted person

$$$281. meagre diet:

$$ strict diet

$$$282. thin hair:

$$ rare hair

Literary translation deals with the images created........?

$$ by the author

$$$284. “stone of prevent”:

$$ камень преткновения

Smith was crippled in the war”.

$$ Смит был искалечен на войне.

Reactionaries cripple the national movement in Africa”.

$$ Реакционеры подрывают национально-освободительное движение в Африке.

$$$287. dead flesh:

$$ мертвечина

What is the reflection of professional differentiation and social position?

$$ slang

I wrapped myself in my cloak.

$$ Я завернулся в плащ.

The most fruitful way to approach the meaning is.......?

$$ by way of etymologies

$$$ 291. (To) What words do we use the traditional way of translating them trying to be close to the original ones?

$$ the history names of persons

$$$292. How do we call the words denoting objects, phenomena and so on, which are typical of a people?

$$ realiae

What is the difficulty stylistic devices represent to a translator?

$$ word play

The second reason, causing lexical difficulties to translation of literary texts is...?

$$ the difference in the semantic volume of a word

The third reason presenting lexical difficulties in translation is.....?

$$ the difference in combinability

Contextual meaning of a word in many instances depends on......?

$$ the character of semantic context

The most difficulty presents the translation of emotional coloring that demands...?

$$ lexical changes

The context usually helps to identify the words....?

$$ concrete meaning

$$$300. “rich feeding”:

$$ обильная еда

While translating a political character, a great importance is given to translation of...?

$$ special terms

Холодная столица

$$ frigid capital

What are the two main stages of the translating process?


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