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$$ geographical denominations
What does the way of translation depend on.....?
$$ the choice of the lexical-semantic version
What is the habitual use of a word bound up with?
$$ the history of the language, its lexical system formation
The difficulty of translating is in the usage of the given word in....?
$$ different combinability
What is the main problem of lexical translation?
$$ context
How do we call the lexical surrounding of the translated word or expression?
$$ context
$$$341. "to pull the devil by the tail":
$$держать бога за бороду
$$$351. the world and his friend:
$$ все без исключения
What are the two principles of translation classification?
$$ written and oral translation
How are figurative set expressions often described as?
$$ "idioms"
Idioms produce a considerable expressive........?
$$ effect
What is the basic element of the idiom's semantics?
$$ the figurative meaning
How do we call idioms that include words with the mark of a certain nation product?
$$ nattionally colored
Every word in the text is used in a particular grammatical......?
$$ form
What is an important characteristics identifying the genre of the text?
$$ the syntactic structuring of the text
What does the importance of the grammatical aspects of the source text often reflect in?
$$ the choice of the parallel forms and structures in TL
The English Past Indefinite forms may correspond to the Russian......?
$$ perfective or imperfective forms
The translator should consider the pros and cons of the possible translation........?
$$ equivalents
How is called a semantic category indicating the degree of factuality the speaker ascribes to his message?
$$ modality
What are the three main types of language units to express modal relationships?
$$ modal verbs, modal words, mood forms
Modal verbs are widely used in English to express various kinds of.....?
$$ modality
What modal verb can express obligation or a high degree of probability?
$$ must
What modal verb denotes physical or moral possibility?
$$ can
The language users select words of different stylistic status. What are they?
$$ bookish, colloquial, neutral
How is the principal stylistic effect of the text created?
$$ with the help of special stylistic devices
How can the speaker qualify every object he mentions in speech?
$$ giving his utterance a specific stylistic turn
Conventional indirect names of various objects?
$$ paraphrases
What is meant by “the three R's”?
$$ reading, writing, math
What stylistic device asserts the resemblance between two objects or processes?
$$ simile
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| Assessing the meaning of language units in the text against the contextual situation and the pertaining extralinguistic facts | | | What is the translation quality defined by? |