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What is the translation quality defined by?

What is background information? | What are the two principles of translation classification? | Words which can be found in a number of languages are called..........? | What is meant is meant by “the Empire City”? | Emotional meaning, based in the word is usually created by association....? | What’s “cockney”? | When confronted with the text to be translated, the translator's first concern is to understand it and ..............? | What does Tautology express? | A skeleton in the....? | Assessing the meaning of language units in the text against the contextual situation and the pertaining extralinguistic facts |


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$$ its completeness and value

$$$ 414.Why an interpreter is always faced to the main task - learning ideological and literary context and its original aesthetic and emotional key-point?

$$ differently used lingua-stylistic means

Lexical difficulties caused to a translator is........?

$$the difference in the semantic volume of a word

What is possible in one language maybe impossible in another because of.......?

$$ its difference in semantic structure and its usage

What’s the most often correspondence of first lexical-semantic variants of words?

$$ their primary meaning

How do we call the information which characterizes the second type of equivalence?

$$ identification of the situation

Generalization is sometimes used in...?

$$ rendering non-equivalents

What is concretization?

$$ a most frequent device in translation

What is a micro-context?

$$ a minimal stretch of speech

Abstract word are often concretizid in translation if...?

$$ there is no correlated abstract word

What is generalization?

$$ the reverse of concretization

Generalization is sometimes used in...?

$$ rendering non-equivalents

What is antonymic translation?

$$ substituting the antonym for the original word

What is metonymic translation?

$$ substitution of contigues concepts

What is paraphrasing?

$$ rendering of the meaning of idiomatic phrase

A phraseological unit is rendered by.....?

$$ corresponding phraseological unit expressing the same idea in different words

A contextual meaning arises in.....?

$$ the context

What is direct borrowing?

$$ transliteration or transcription

What does the problem of functional style pertain to?

$$ the specific features of different genres

The frequency parameters of lexical items should be taken into account in....?

$$ choosing their equivalents in the target language

What is expantion?

$$ an increase in the number of syntactic elements

A different stylistic device should be employed in the target language....?

$$ to achieve a comparable stylistic effect

What does the problem of stylistic device centers around?

$$ the relative functional value of identical stylistic resources

How does sometimes the stylistic effect of alliteration is reached in poetry?

$$ by rhymes

What’s “cockney”?

$$ dialect

The dialect of what district of London is “cockney”?

$$ the East End

Cockney speakers belong to....?

$$ lower and less educated social groups

What are the two major varieties of Standard English?

$$ British and American

Which of the following words is an American variant of “ a high school teacher”?

$$ instructor


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