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For traditional stores, online shopping has become a cause for concern in a difficult retail environment. The Internet is accounting for more spending than ever. In addition, it also makes it easier for consumers to compare prices in across a far bigger selection of items than a trip to the high street.
'The way the Internet encourages people to shop about is having a big impact on the market,' says Nick Gladding of Verdict Research, a consultancy. Internet retailers have been able to offer cut- throat prices because they do not have to bear the cost of running a physical shop.
Price-comparison websites, such as Kelkoo, where a shopper can compare prices on any product from DVDs to Prada perfume to get the best deal, make the market even more competitive. 'It is a lot more competitive online because you are always just one click away from a rival,' says a CEO.
Retailers selling electrical goods have been particularly hit by the Internet, as items such as televisions and DVD players become more common purchases. This creates a dilemma for retailers who sell products both online and in shops.
Some bricks-and-mortar retailers are adopting a model of dual pricing in order to keep their position online while maintaining margins in their shops. Mr. Gladding says dual pricing will become harder to practice as consumers become better at surfing the Internet, 'In the longer run, prices must come together,' he says.
To be successful in operating in the online and offline world, retailers should probably try to integrate the two as much as possible. Some businesses, for example, have set up their operation to allow customers to shop online, over the telephone or in stores.
Online shopping | |
The Internet | |
Internet retailers | |
Price-comparison websites | |
A dilemma | |
Dual pricing | |
Some businesses |
Task 12. Answer the questions about the article.
1. Give a reason why online shopping makes the market extremely competitive.
A. Prices are lower and you can compare across a very big selection of items.
B. People are more concerned when they don't buy online.
2. Why are retailers who sell products both online and in shops in a difficult position?
A. They are always just one click away from a rival.
B. Some products have become more common Internet purchases.
3. Why is the practice of dual pricing only a short-term solution, according to Mr Gladding?
A. Consumers will become better at surfing the Internet, so prices must come together.
B. Retailers will be more successful if they sell only online.
4. How can retailers make the best of both the online and offline world?
A. They should set up their operation to allow customers to shop online
B. They should try to integrate them as much as possible.
5. How have some businesses, for example, set up their operation to allow customers to shop online?
A. Over the telephone or in stores.
B. Over the telephone and Skype.
Task 13. In pairs, discuss two positive and two negative ways in which online shopping affects the retail business.
Writing. A letter of complaint.
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Here is the example of the dialogue. Complete your own one and practice ordering food and taking orders with a partner as in the dialogue. | | | Task 1. Look at these proverbs and give native equivalents. |