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1. If I were you, I would study better and never miss classes. 2. If a medical expert were at the crime scene, he could answer the question. 3. If I am free tomorrow, I’ll join you and help with the search. 4. If a witness identified a criminal, it might save us a lot of time. 5. It is possible that the investigative team should arrive at the crime scene. 6. If I win a case, I’ll share the remuneration with the members of the company. 7. If I had saved the money, I could have bought a new car. 8. It is desirable that he be there at 5 o’clock. 9. If I saw a criminal, I would phone the police station. 10. If you had warned me about the danger, I would not have participated in this competition.
Task 4. Read the information and think about the decision of a given situation.
A police officer was on routine patrol at midnight on Friday. He observed a car going down the highway exceeding the speed limit. The officer turned on his siren and lights and directed the car to stop. After checking the driver’s license, the patrol officer inquired where the person was going and why he was speeding. The driver replied that he was in a hurry to get home because there was something wrong with his contact lens. Something apparently flew into his eye and made his vision less distinct. He was trying to get to his home that was not far from the highway. When asked where he had been, the driver replied that he was a student and had been at a friend’s house studying. When asked whether he was drinking the driver answered that he wasn’t (it was only beer). The driver answered all questions politely and frankly.
Task 5. Try to make your decision and answer the questions. Mind the Subjunctive Mood. Start your answer with the model:
If I were a police officer I would/ could/ might V…
1. What would you do if you were the police officer in that situation?
2. Would you fine the driver for driving over the speed limit?
3. Would you believe his response about the contact lens?
4. Would you believe what he told you about drinking nothing?
5. Would it make any difference in your decision if you had stopped him at 3 a. m. rather than at midnight?
Task 6. You may choose any possible decisions among given below or make your own. Start with the pattern:
If I were a traffic officer I would/ could/ might V…
It’s important/reasonable/ necessary that the police officer should V/ V …
1. You could, of course, give the driver a verbal warning and let him go.
2. You could give him a speeding ticket.
3. If you had a sufficient reason to think that he was under the influence of alcohol you could ask him to go out of the car and perform some medical examination or give roadside tests for intoxication.
4. You might arrest him and take him to the police station to begin the official processing in the criminal justice system.
II. Reading
Text A
Vocabulary
Task 1. Recollect what the words and phrases mean:
sources of vital information, illegal act, law enforcement personnel, crime scene search, collection of evidence, sketching the crime scene, processing the scene, videotaping the crime scene, initial response, physical evidence, physical condition, protection, preservation, to package evidence.
Task 2. Pay attention to connecting and linking words (conjunctions, prepositions and adverbs) used to make parts of sentences logically and grammatically correct:
this is not to say — это не значит, что… strictly speaking — строго говоря indeed — в действительности, фактически in addition to — вдобавок, кроме того finally — в конце концов, наконец so as to — с тем чтобы, для того чтобы in the order — в следующем порядке | however — однако, тем не менее even though — даже если for instance — например typically — обычно, чаще всего wherein — где furthermore — кроме того nevertheless — тем не менее, все же |
Task 3. Pay attention to partial synonyms used in the context. Match the synonyms in the table. There may be more than one:
1. observation; 2. retrieve; 3. location; 4. aid; 5. take notes; 6. to photograph; 7. visuals; 8. sketch; 9. occur; 10. crucial; 11. footprint; 12. destroy |
a) place; b) drawing; c) investigation; d) shoeprint; e) search; f) take pictures; g) help; h) assistance; i) record; j) write down; k) pictures; l) happen; m) area; n) critical; o) important; p) essential; q) imperative; r) damage; s) find |
Task 4. Match the verbs on the left to the nouns on the right to form common expressions. There may be more than one version. Translate into Russian:
do, make take | a picture, part in, photos, into consideration, notes, place, action, forensic examination, steps, sketch, assessment, exercises, research, a course of Criminalistics, decision, progress, mistake, pause |
Task 5. Pay attention to the word formation chains. Name a part of speech and translate into Russian:
to 'photograph — 'photograph — pho'tography — pho'tographer — 'photographing — a 'photo
to occur — occurring — occurrent — occurrence
to observe — observed — observing — observation — observatory — observer
to comprehend — comprehensive — comprehension — comprehensibility
to contaminate — contaminated — contaminating — contamination
to assess — assessing — assessed — assessable — assessment
to prosecute — prosecuting — prosecution — prosecutor
to visualize — visual — visuals — visuality — visualisation — visually
to destroy — destruction — destructive — destructor — destroyer
to preserve — preserving —preserved — preservation — preserver
legal — legality — illegal — to legalize — illegality — legalization
to sketch — sketch — sketching — sketchiness — sketcher — sketchy
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The Mood of the English Verb | | | Task 6. Answer these questions before you read the text. Then look through the text and find out the replies. |