Ex. 6. Translate. Pay attention to the Complex Subject.

1. Alpha particles were found to penetrate deeply within an atom without undergoing any appreciable deflection.

2. There has been found to be spectra of higher orders corresponding to particles which lost more than one electron.

3. The spin vector of the proton and the neutron has been stated to have two directions usually referred to as "up" and "down".

4. The neutrinos can interact only by the weak force and as a result they scarcely (майже не) interact with matter at all.

5. For some time light has been considered to consist of a stream of particles emitted radially from light sources such as the sun or a candle (свічка).

6. Oscillations in a closed system consisting of a homogenous mixture, however, were thought to be impossible because they would violate a basic law of physics and chemistry.

7. These ions are presumed to be sited so that they form a geometrically perfect lattice which repeats itself with no faults throughout the crystal.

8. The sharpness of spectral lines emitted or absorbed by atoms is taken to be an immediate verification (підтвердження) of Bohr's postulate.

9. In high performance tubes voltage adjustments have been accepted to compensate for the effect of the relative inaccuracies in the geometry of the electrodes.

10. Because of the tendency to contract (стискатися) the interior of a liquid is subject to an enormous pressure, which for water has been estimated to be roughly 10,000 atm.

11. The electrical conductivity of beryllium was anticipated to be not so great as was formerly assumed.

12. Upon thorough examination the departure of the experimental curve from the predicted one seems to be negligible.

13. Along with a list of attractive characteristics of reactors there seem to be dangerous points.

14. The interpretation of small-angle scattering appears to be a straightforward procedure, if the structure can be assumed to be spherical.

15. If a wave from some point source P strikes a flat surface and is reflected from it, the reflected wave will appear to come from point D behind the surface.

16. There appears to be sufficient evidence in favour of the initial assessment (оцінка) of the results particularly as related to the study of the solar wind interaction with Venus.

17. Positrons used as a probe for exploring nature of matter prove to be unusually sensitive when applied to the regular arrays (масив) of atoms characteristic of most solids.

18. In spite of the shortcomings the present analysis has been proved to be consistent with a wide range of experimental results.

19. Though the results obtained turned out to be lacking precision yet they may be useful for satisfactory solution of aerodynamical problems.

20. However, the calculations of orbital energies (орбітальні енергетичні рівні) turned out to be too difficult to attain self-consistent results.

21. Euclid, partial differential equations and group theory are three branches of mathematics so remote from each other that they seem to belong to different mathematical universes (всесвіт, світ). And yet all three of them turn out to be intimately involved (внутрішньо пов’язані) in one physical universe.

22. We happened to be present at a meeting of scientists who had made substantial contribution to ever developing area of magnetism.

23. But, if a proton happens to be within a nucleus in such a state that its transformation into a neutron would sufficiently increase the binding energy, the originally endothermic proton neutron + positron transformation can be changed into exothermic one, and the positron activity may proceed.

24. The theory in question is likely to be adequate enough to confirm the data cited above.

25. This system is equally likely to fit for both operations but requires periodic check and adjustment of the receiver unit.

26. The biological effects of cosmic rays in space are unlikely to be pronounced (чітко виражений). Artificial satellites stay in their orbits long enough for this problem to be studied in detail.

27. This mechanism is unlikely to explain the mass splitting, and indeed the very existence of the muon is one of the greatest mysteries of particle physics.

28. Expansion of the range of available pressures is sure to result in new superconduction of elements and compounds.

29. When a positron encounters an electron, the particles are sure to be annihilated and their mass is converted into pure energy in the form of gamma rays.

30. This is certain to be the case when the choice for a boundary condition is regarded arbitrary (to be arbitrary).

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