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Western hemlock
– average moisture content 125
– lignin weight fractions 213
Western red cedar, average moisture content
Wet debarking 74
wet fibers, properties 1275–1277
Wheat straw fibers, cell dimensions and
Chemical composition 4
Wheel loaders, log handling 97
White fir, average moisture content 125
White liquor
– acid–base equilibria 117
– carbonate ion 115
– composition 113, 244
– density 116
– dregs 988
– effective alkali 244
– filterability 987
– grits 989
– hot white liquor 346, 348, 372–374
– hydrogen sulfide ion 115
– hydroxide ion 115
– influence on superbatch process 281
– kraft pulping 111
– neutralization curve 119
– oxidation in MOXYprocess 311
– preparation processes 988–990
– sulfide-lean/rich 244
– sulfidity 244
– see also black liquor, liquor(s)
White oak, average moisture content 125
White rot fungi, alternative bleaching
Methods 886
White spruce, chemical composition of wood
Whiteness, sheets 1279
Wide-angle and small-angle X-ray scattering
Methods 60
wind screening 93–94
Wood
– characterization 21
– chemical composition 22–23
– elementary composition 22
– inorganic composition 40
– macromolecular substances 22
– mechanical defibration 1073, 1086
– microscopic structure 48–59
– polysaccharides content 30
– processing 1076–1078
– pulp raw material 21–59
– quality 1075
– storage 1076
– structure 123–129
– structure and morphology 41–48
– water content 1095
Wood age, effect on kraft cooking kinetics
Models 210
Wood chip dimensions 127
– effect on kraft cooking kinetics models
208–211
– influence on Kazi and Chornet diffusion
Model of impregnation 158
Wood component yield
– as function of lignin yield 481
– AS/AQ and kraft pulping 476
– beech magnesium acid sulfite cook 438
Wood components
– degradation 437–449
Index
– dissolved 446
Wood dissolving pulp
– lattice conversion 1044
– molecular weight distribution 1035
Wood extractives
– major classes 34
– volatile 967
Wood fibers, cell dimensions and chemical
Composition 4
Wood hemicelluloses see hemicellulose
Wood log
– chipping 1078
– debarking 1076–1078
– storage 1076
Wood moisture content
– chip quality 82
– groundwood properties 1086
Wood polymers, molar mass decrease 1018
Wood pulp
– chlorine dioxide bleaching 737–741
– morphological features 1270
Wood resins 34
Wood species
– effect on kraft cooking kinetics models
208–211
– influence on acid sulfite pulping process
chemistry 449–459
– influence on prehydrolysis-kraft process
358–365
– influence on viscosity–H-factor
Relationship 452
– material balances in one-stage acid sulfite
Cooking 458
wood yard losses 104–106
wood yard operations 69–108
– process control 95
Wood yield, temporal development in water
Prehydrolysis of beechwood 331
Wooden debris, waste generation 105
Woodfree mixed office waste 1166
WRV see water retention value
x
X-ray diffraction, crystallinity index 1259
X-ray diffractometer, goniometer 1260
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Cooking 297 | | | X-ray fiber diagrams 1264 |