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– fiber dimensions 1021
– molecular weight distribution 1019
Bleached hardwood sulfite pulp, reflectance
And absorption coefficient spectra 611
Bleached kraft pulp, emission levels 1005
Index
Bleaching 25
– activators 880
– additives 818–822
– alkaline peroxide bleaching 877
– alternative bleaching methods 885–887
– atmospheric downflow reactors 624–625
– atmospheric peroxide bleaching 866–867
– atmospheric steam mixers 622–623
– atmospheric upflow reactors 623–624
– Basidiomycetes 886
– bis-creosol 746
– brightening stages 613
– brightness see brightness
– 4-carbomethoxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide
– carbonyl groups 1234
– catalyzed peroxide bleaching 877
– caustic soda charge 1128
– CEHDED 313
– chelation 1126
– chemical 868–880
– chlorine dioxide see chlorine dioxide
Bleaching
– chlorite formation 738
– cobalt (II) salts 709
– consistency 1128
– delignification selectivity 809
– diarylmethane 747
– diffusion control 800
– dithionite 1124–1126
– ECF see ECF bleaching
– effluent volume 892
– electrochemical delignification 887
– elemental chlorine-free 1000
– final stage 756, 1038
– generic stage set-up 616–617
– hardwoods 1126
– high consistency ozone 617, 806, 827
– high-shear mixers 620
– hydrogen peroxide see hydrogen peroxide
Bleaching
– hydroxyl radical 777
– iron (III) salts 709
– Keggin-type metal clusters 887
– laccase mediator-system 886
– lignin-conserving 1126
– lignin-degrading fungi 886
– low-consistency ozone 806–807, 809
– magnesium hydroxide 1130
– mechanical pulp 1123–1136
– medium consistency (MC) 616
– metal clusters 887
– modified 761–771
– offgas 867
– operations 613–628
– operations and equipment 613–628
– OXE 271, 612–613, 847
– oxidative bleaching 1041
– oxygen delignification 628–734
– oxygen-alkali 633
– ozone see ozone bleaching
– peroxide 1132, 1134
– phenolic hydroxyl groups 848
– Picea 1126
– Pinus 1126
– polyoses 1123
– polyoxometalates 887
– Populus 1126
– pressurized peroxide 866–867
– pressurized reactors 625–627
– pulp 609–894
– P-Y 1132
– QPQP bleaching 267–271
– reactors 866–867
– reductive 1134
– retention time 802
– sodium borohydride 1125
– sodium peroxide 849
– sodium silicate stabilization 1129
– softwoods 882, 1126
– specific volume 1131
– static ozone bleaching 800
– TCF see TCF bleaching
– two-stage processes 878
– vanillin 747
– washing 628, 866–867
– white rot fungi 886
– yield 863–865, 878
– Y-P bleaching 1131
– see also pulp bleaching
Bleaching chemicals
– classification 610–613
– most important 264
– oxygen-based 777
– reactivity 611
bleaching equipment, agitators 627–628,
– blowtank 627
– medium consistency mixers 619–623
– medium consistency pumps 617–619
– medium consistency reactors 623–627
bleaching methods, alternative 885–887
Bleaching plant, two-stage 1136
Bleaching reactions 1227
– selectivity 838
bleaching sequence, CCE 948–949
Index 1297
Bleaching stages
– operation 890–893
– ozone placement 843–849
BLG see black liquor gasification
Blowtank
– bleaching equipment 627
– medium-consistency ozone delignification
System 826
– pressurized peroxide bleaching system
BLPS see black liquor dissolved
Polysaccharides
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