Студопедия
Случайная страница | ТОМ-1 | ТОМ-2 | ТОМ-3
АвтомобилиАстрономияБиологияГеографияДом и садДругие языкиДругоеИнформатика
ИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеталлургияМеханика
ОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРелигияРиторика
СоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияТуризмФизикаФилософияФинансы
ХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника

Size of molecules

Читайте также:
  1. The shape of the dissolved lignin molecules is influenced by the content of residual

No penetration

Unrestricted

Penetration

1___ ___" _"_ _ ______ ______ ___ __ _ _ ___ _______

___ _________ _ __ _______ _ _ ______ ___ ___ ___________ __ _ _____ ___

_______ _ ___ _ _ _ ____ _ _________ __&__ _______ _ ____ __&_

_K___ *_@E__)__ _ ___ ___________ ___ __ __________ __ _____ ________

______ _,_ __ _ ____ __&__ _ _____ ___ _ _ _ _ /_1 ___ _ _______ _ ___

______ ____ ______ _ ____ _ ____ ______ _______ _ ____ _ _ ___ _ ___'

__ _____ _ ___ ________ _ ________ __ _K___ *_@>__

Retention time of

Elution peak

log [η]

1___ ___' _"___ ______ ______ __ _____ __ _ ____ ___:______ ___ ___

_ ________ ____ __________

K _ ___)23 _ ___ ___ ________ _ ________ _ _ _ ______ _____ _ _ _ ____

__ __,__ _ _____ ______ ____ ______ _ ____ __ ___ _____ _____ __ __ __

2__ _@*_;

__ _ _ __"____

_"_______ _ ___ _@*_

_____ _____ L ______ ____ ______ _ ___ _ _ ____ _____ _D /_1 L)_________

____" ________ ___ ____ ______D ________ ___ _____D ___ #_D _ L)_________A

B__,A% ___, ________

_____ _ _____ _____ _______ ___ _______ _ ____ _ _ ______ _ ____ ______

__ ____ _ ______ _ ___ _ ____ __&__ K_____ *_+5 __________ __________ _ _

___ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ _ ____ __&_ __________ __ ____ __ __,__ _

_ ____ ______ __________ __

W(M i)

M

c

Time

W(Mi)

M

=

Elugram

1___ ___3 ___ _______ _ __________ __ ______ ________

G________ _ ___ ___ _____________ ___ _______ _ ____ _ __ ____ _ ___,

________ ______ _ __ __ _____ __________ ____ _________ ____ ______ _ '

___ _ ___ _ ____ _____ _ ____ K___ *_@E__ ___ ____ _____ _ _ ___ ___

__ ________ __ _____,_ __ ________ _ ____ _______

__)9

____

_

___ ___ _____ __ ____ _______ __ ___ __

___

_ _________

_____

___ __ __ _ _________

_____ ___ _____ __ ______ __ ___ _______ _____ ___ _ ______ _______

__ _________ ____ _________ __ ___ __ ___ _________ _____ ___ ______ _____ ______

__ ___ _____ ______ _____ ______ __________ ___ ___ ______ __ _______

____ _ ____ ___ _____ ____ ________ _____ _______ ______ ________ ____

___ _____ ____ ___ ________ __ _____ _______ __ ___ _____ ________

_______ ________ __ ___ __________ _ ____ ____!" ________ #_ ______ ___

___ ___ __ ________ ________ __ __________ __ ____________ ___ ___ ___ ___

___ __ ___ ___ _____ ___ #_ ___________ ______ ___ __ ________ ________

_____ ____ ___ _ ____ _________ __ ___ _______ ___ ___ __________ ____ __ __

__ ______

_____ ___ __ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ _______

$ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____________ ___ ___________ ________ ____ __ ____ _____

__ _ _______ ____ _________ __ _____ _________ __ %___ &_'_

Fringed micelle crystallite

Crystalline

Domain

Amorphous

Domain

___ ___ ______ _ __ ____ ____ _____ _ ___ ___ _ _________

________ __ ___ (_____ __ _______)____

*_ ______ +,--. /#0(1_2*_ 2____ 3___ 4 *__ 53___ /_______

#)678 9_:,;_9-<<<_9

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

___ _____ ___ __ _______ __ __ _____ __________ __ _ _________ ______=

___________ ________ ____ _______ ____ __________ #_ ____ ____ ___ _____

________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _______ ________ __ ____ ____ ____"_

____ _________ ___ __ __ ________ __ _ ______ ____ _____ ____ _ _ _____

_________ ______ __ ______ 0__ _____ __ ______ ___ __ _______ __ _________

_____ _______ __________ ___ ________ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____________ __

%___ &_,_

Density

Crystalline

Amorphous level of differentiaion

___ ___ ___ __ __ ____ _____ _ ___ ___ _ _________

#_ _ ____ ____ _____ _____ __ ______ __ ___ _____ _______ __ _______

______ __ _________ _________ ____ _ _____! ______ _ ______ _________!_

)__ _ ____ __ ______ ______ __ _______ ___ __ __ ___ __ __________ _ ____

____ ____ ___ _______ __ _____ __ ____ __ _______ _______ __ ______

________ __ __ ____ ____ ______ __ ______ __ ________ ___ ___ _____ ____

___ ________ __ ____ __ __________ __ _ _____ __ ____ __ ___ ______ _ ____

#_ _____ __ _______ ___ _______ ______ __ ________ _______ __ ___ _ ____

____ _____ ___ ______ __ __________ >#! __ _______ __ ___ ______ _______ __

________ __ _____?(@_ _'"A8

_ _ __ _

__

__ _ __ _'_

_____ _ B ____ __ ___ ________ __ ______ ___ __ B ____ __ ___ ____ ____

__ ______

__ ___ ________ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ __ ___ ____ _ ___ _____

_______ ____ __ ___ __ _____________ _______ _____ ___ _______ __ ____ ____ ___

____ ________ ___________ ___ ________ ________ __ _ _______ ______ ___ ______

_____ _____ _*#"_ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ______ _ ____ ___ _______ ______ _

________ _ __ ____ (__ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ __ ________ _______ __ ___ ___

____ _ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

_________ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ __ ______ ___ __________ _____

__ ______ _____ (@_ _,"A8

___ _ ____ _

__ _ ____

____ _ ____ _,_

_____ (_ B _ ____ __ ____ __ ___ ___ ____ ________ (___ B _ ____ __ ____ __

___ ____ ____ __ ______ ___ (__ B _ ____ __ ____ __ ___ ____ ____ __ __

_____

_ ______ __ ___ ____ _____ _______ __ _________ ___ _____ __ __________ __

________ __ ____ &_'_

____ ___ __ ___ __ __ ________ __ _____ _ ____ _____ __

____! ____ _____ _ ___ __ ______

C____ __________ 0___________ _________

_______ _____" 6____ ______

_______ ________

______ __ ______ __ _________

C____

DE D______ _ __ _______

_____ F _____ _

)______ _____ ____ __ ___________ __

________ __ _ __ ___________

#E >________ _____ ____ _________

__ G_______ _________

#______ __ ___ _______ ______ __

________ G______ _

>___________ >________ _____ H _____ _ _______ _______

E______ =______ E______ ________ _____ F _____ _ I________ __________ __ ____ ____

_______

_______ "#$__ ___ ____

__ _______ ___ *#_ ___ _______ _______ __ ______ ______ ____ _ ____ ____ _____

___ ______ ___ __________ ___ __ ____ ________ ____ _ _____ __ __________ __ _

_______ ___ _______ C____ ____ __ =____ _________ _ _______ *__5_____"_

6_ _____ _ _____ ___ _ __________ ___ _________ __ ________ _________ __ ____

_____ __ _ _______ __ ___ __________ ____,__ ___ ___________ __ ___ _ _____

__ _____ __ %___ &_9_ ____ ___ C____ ____________ ________ __ _________ __ ____

____ ____ __ %___ &_&_

___ ________ _ __ ___%

__&' _ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

X-ray tube

Sample

Collimating

Device

Counting tube

α

Filter

___ __(____ ______ __ __ ______ ____

Noise

Diffuse scattering

Diffraction peaks

Measured angluar intensity

Ac crystalline area

Aa amorphous area

Scattered intenisty

Scattering angle 2α

___ ___ ____ ______ ___ _ __ ____ ____ _____ _ _____

___ _________ _________ ______ ____ ___ ____ __ ____________ ___ __ _____

_____ __ ______8

_ _________ ___ _________ _____ __ __ __________ _____ __ _______ ___"_

_ _________ __ ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ __ _______ ___________ ___

_ _______ ________ __ _____ _____

6_ ___ ____ ________ ___ _________ _________ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ __ __ _

______ ____ ___ ________ ____ ___ C____ _____ __ __________ _*#C" __ ____ ___

____ _____ (@_ _9"_ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ _ ___ ___ __ _____ __ %___ &_&_

___ _

__

__ _ __ _9_

___ __________ __ ___ _____ ____ _ _________ _______ _____ _____ __"

___ __ ______ ____ ___ ______ _______ __ ___ _________ __= _______

_______ __ 6____J_ __?(@_ _&"A8

___ ________ _ __

__ _

_ _ __

, ___ _ _&_

_____ _B _______ _______

/___ _____ ___ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ _________ _______ __ %___ &_&_

___ ____ ____ ___________ __ ________ ______________ __ _____ ___ ______

___ __=_ _ ___ ___ __ _ ______ ____ ____ #_ _____ __ ______ _ ____ _______

____ __ ___________ ___ ____________ _____ __ _______ ________ ____ _____

____ __ __ ____ ___ ________ _ _____

_______ ___!#_____) $#____ _____

___ _____ 7DE ______ ____ ___ ____ ____ ______ __ _____ __ _____ ___

__ __________ ______ ____ __ _____ ____ __ _ _______ _____ ___ __________ __

___ _____ __ _______ ___ __ _________ __ ____________ __________ ___ _____

_____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ___ _____ ___________ ______ __ _______" __ ___

______ G__ ______ ____ ___ _______ __ ________ _______ _________ ______

__ ___ ________ _____ __@____ _________ __________ __ _________ _________"

____ ______ __ _______ G______ __ _____ ________ ______ ___ ___________

______ _____ ___ __________ __ ____ __ ___ _______ _____ ____ _____ _ __ ______

____ ____ __ ____@______ ___ _______ ____ 7DE _______ _____ __ ___ 7DE

_ _____$ __ _______ __ ___ C____ ____________$ _____ ___ ____ ________ _______

____ ____ _____ ___ ___ _ _______ _____ _____ ____ ____ ___ ___ ________ _____

___ ___ _ __ _ _____ ____ __7DE _ _____ ___ ___ _ __ ____ ____ ____ ___

________ _____ ____ _____ __ _____ _________ __ %___ &_:_

H-NMR solid phase spectra

Signals of mobile

OH-groups

Amorhous phase

Ac crystalline area

Aa amorphous area

Absorption

Magnetic field shift

Signals of bridging

OH-groups

Crystalline phase

___ ___ _!_" _________ ____ ___ _ __ ____ ____ _____

_ ____ __ _____ # _______

__&_

_ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

___ _____ __ __________ __ _______ _______ __ (@_ _:"8

_____ _

__

__ _ __ _:_

______$ $_____ *____

__ ___ ____ ____ _______ __ _____ ___ ____ _____ _______ __ _____

_________ _____ _______ ____ ______ ____ ___ _______ __ __ ____ __ ___ ________

G__ ____ ___ ___ ________ _______ ____=___ ____ ___ _______ __ ________

____ _____

___ ___ ______ __ __________ __ _______ ____ _______ =______ __ _________ __

%___ &_._ _____ ______ ______ _ _____ _____ 1__ _ ____ ____ _______ __ ___

______ ____ ____ __ _______ __ ___ ___________ __ ___ ________ __ __ ___ ____

_____ __ ___ _______ _____

reaction yield Y/%

Reaction time

100 %

Purely crystalline

Purely

Amorphous

Ycr

CIr = 100 - Ycr

Sample

___ __& %_ _____ __ _ ____ _____ _ _____ _&'__ __ ___ __ (___ ____

_______ ______ ____ ______

_ _______________ ______ ___ ___________ ___ ______ __ __________ ____ __ _

___ _ ___________ __ ___ _______?KKA_ ___ ______ __ _____ __ ___ _____ _____

____ ___ _ ____ _____ _ __ __ ________ _______ __ ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ ____

_____ __ _____ __ _ ____ _ ____ "_

___ _____ __ __________ __ __ _____ ______ _______ __ (@_ _."8

___ _

'__

'

__

'

__ _ '

__

_._

__&_

___ ________ _ __

_____ _ B _______ __ ___ __ __ B _______ __ ___ ____ ____ __ ______ ___

_ B _______ __ ___ ____ ____ __ ______

%__ ____ _______ ___ _________ __ __ ____ ________ ___ __ ____ _____

____ _____ ____ __ =_____ ___ _______ __ _ __ ______ ____ _____ __ __

____ __ __ ______ ____ ___ =____ __________ __ ___ _____ ____ _ ___

___ ____ __ ___ _____ __ ______ _____ ___ _______ __ ____ ____ _____ ___

__ ______ __________ __ _________ _ _____ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ ____

____ ____ __ _________ _________ (________ __ _____ ____ __ _______ ___

___ __ C____ ___________ ___ ____ _______ _______ _________ ___ ______ __ _

__ >I __ ___ __ ____ ____! _____?K<A_

________ __ __ ___ __ ____ __ _______ ___ ____ _______ __ _____ _____ ____

__ __ ____ ______ ______ ____ ___ ______ #_ ___ ____ ___ _____ __ ____

_____ __ _______ __ __ __ _________ __ ___ _________ ____)_____ &_,_ ______

______ _____ ___ ____!"_

_____

_______ __ _ _________

_ _______ __ _______ ___ _______ ___ ___________ ___ _______ ________ _____8

_ *_______ ____ ___ ____ _____ __ ___ -&-_ ___ __ ___ ________

________ __ ____ ____ C____ _________ __ ______ _______ ___

____ _____ __ ________ __ ______ __ ________ ______ ___ ____

____ _____ _____ __ ___ ____________ ___ ___ __________

______ __ ___ ____ ____ _________ ____ _ _____ _______

____ __ _______ ____ __ _ ____ __ __ _____ _ *____ _________

____ ____ __ ____ ___ ___ ___ _ __ _________ ______

_)__ ____ _________ __ _________ __ _________ _____ ___ ___

_ >__________ ___ _____ ____________ __ ___ _________ __ ___

_______ ______ __ _____ ________ _____ ___ __ __ ______

______ __

_ (_______ ___ _________ ___ ___________ ___ ___________>I

____ %___ &_;"_ ___ ________ _____ __ ______ ____ ___ >I_

_____ ___ _____ ____ ____ __ _______ __ _____ _____ _____

_____

___ _____ __ _________ __ __ ___ _______ ____ _________ C____ _________

_____ ________ ___ ____ _____ __ _____ __________ __ ____ _ _____ _______ ____

%___ &_<"_

%__ _ __ _________ C____ _______ __ _______ _ _____ __ _____ __ %___ &_K __

_____ ____ _@__ ____ __ ____ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ _____ __ _____"_ ___ _____

______ ___ __ _ " ____ __ __________ ________ ____ __ ____ ____ __ _ _ __

___ _____ ___ _________ ________ ___ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______________ __ ____

___ _______ ________

__&(

_ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

DPn

Time of hydrolysis

Amorphos domains

Fast reaction

Crystallites

Slow reaction

Level-off DP

___ ___ %_ _____ __ _ __)______%*+ __ _____ __ _ __)____ ____ ___ _ ____ __

X-ray source

Collimator

Capillary

Containing

Unidirectional

Fibers

Photo-sensitive

Plane

___ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ __ ___ ____ __ __ ________ ____ _____ _______

___ ____ __ ________ __ ______ ____ ___ _______ __ _________ ____ ___

_____ __ ___ ________ ____ _____ ___ ___________ _____ ____ __ _______ _____

__ _ ____ 6____J_ ___

#__________ _________ ___ __________ __ ___ _________ __ __ ______ ____

___ ____ __ ___ __________ ___ __________ __ _________ _____ ___ __ ___ _____

__ ___ _____ ______ __=_ __ ___ _____________ %_____ &_< ________ ___ ___

_________ __ _ _____ _______ ___ _________ ___ ___ _____ _________ ____ ___

_____ ___ ______ ___ _____ ____ ___ _______ ____ ___@_____ ____ _ ______

_______ _________ __ ___ ________ __ ___ _____ _____

__&_

___ ______ _ _ ___ __ ___ ___ _____

Equator

Fiber

Axis

Orientation of

Crystallite chains

Length of

Crystallites

Width of

Crystallites

Long period

Reflections

___ __%,)__ __ _ ______ ___ _ _____ ____ ______

____$

+ _______ __ _ _________

_ _______ __ ___________ __ ___ ________ _ _________ _______ __ ___ _____ ____ __

__ _______ ____ ___ _____ C____ _______ ____)_____ &_'_,"_

___ ___________ __ _________ __ ___ ________ __ ___ _ ___ _____ ____ __ __

__________ __ ____________ ____________ _ __________ ______ _"_ #_ __ _ ___

____ _ _____ _______ _____ ____ ___ _______ ___ _______ ___ ___ ____ __ _

_________ ____ ____ _________ _______ ___ _________ ___ _____ ___ _ __ _____

___ ________ ____ __ ___________ __ ______ ____ ___ _______ __ ____ _________

_____ _______ ___ ___ __ ___ ____@______ __ ____ ___ ___ _ _______ ___

______ ____ ___ __________ _____

I__________ ______ _ ___ ___ __ ____ ________ __ _____________ _______

______ __ _________ ___ ______ ____)_____:_&_'"_

___

,_______-._!_- __! /_ __

*_____ ______ ___ _ _____ ____ _____ /___ ________ __ _ _@____ ___ ____

___ __ ___ _@___ __ ___ __ ________ ____ ___ ______ ______ ___ ______ ____

____ __ ___ _@___ __________ ______ ____ __ ___ ______ __ _@_________ ___

______ __ _____ ______ __ __ ___ __ ___ __________ __ ___ _ ____

_______ ____ _________ __ __ _____ __ %___ &_'-_

__&_

_ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

Increasing interaction of probe and cellulose

(polarity H-bridging complexing)

Increasing hydrodynamic size

Of solute (or probe) molecule size

Surface of fiber

Surface of fibrils

Amorphous domains

Crystalline domains

Open pores

And crevices

Decreasing

Size

___ ___' -__________ _ _ ________ ______ _ _ _____ ______

__.___ ________ _ __)__ _

__________ __ _ =__ _____ ___ __________ ___ ______ __ ______ ___ _____

_________ __ _ __ __ __ __ __________ __ ___ _______ _____ _________ __ ___ ___

__ ____ ________ __ ______ ___________ _____ ____ _________ %__ ___ ________

___ ______ ______ ___ _ ____ _______ ______ ________ __ __ ___ __ ____

__ ______

_____

/_ ____

___ _ __ __ _ ______ ___ _____ _______ __ __ _______ _____ __ _____ ___

____ ___ ______ _ __________ ______ __ _____ ___ _____ ___ ____ ____ __ ___

_____ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ __ ___ _________ __ __ _ ____

________ ___ _______ _ _____ ______ ______ ____ ___ _____ _________

__ ___ ______ __ _____ ___ _______ __ __ __ __ _______ __ _______ ____

___ ___ _ ___ _____?<-A_ #_ ___ _______ ___ _____ _____ _ ___ ____________"_

_____ _____ ___ ____ __ _____ ___ ___ ______ ____ _ ______ ______ __ ______

____ ___ ____ __ ________ __ ___ _____ _________ ____"_ G_ _______ ___ ___ _____

________ ______ _______ ________=_ __ _______ ___ _ __ ________ ___ _______

___ ___ ____ __ ___ __ ___ ____________ _____ _______ ___ _______ ______ __

______ __ __ _____ __ _________ E_ _____ ______ ___ _______ ___ ___ __

__________ ___ ______ __________ ___ _________ __ ___ _____ ________ ____ ___

_______ __ ______ ____________!_

___ ____ ___ ___________ __ __________ __ ___ _ _______ _______ ___

______ ____ __ __ ______ ______ #_ ____ ____ ___ _____ ____ ____ ___

_ __ __ __ ________ __ __ ____ ____ ____ ___ _________ __ __________

_______ /_____ __ __ _______ _____ _______ ___ ___ ________ ___ _____ ______

___ ____ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ____ _____

6____ __ ___ ________ __ _______ _______?<'A_)____ ___)___ _____ __ _

______ ___ ___________ ___ ___ ____ ____________ __ ______ __ _@_____ ______

__&&

___ ______ _ _ ___ __ ___ ___ _____

__ _____ _______ ______ __ _________ _____ __ _____?<,A_ /___ _ __

________ __ _ _______ __ _______ ________ ___ ________ ___________ __

________ ____ ___ _____ ______ _______ __ ___________ 6____ __ ___ __ _____ __

_______ __ ___ ________ ___ _____ __ ____ ____ __ _ __ ________ _@__ __ __

______ ____ ___ ___________ ________ __ ___ _______ ______ __ __ _______

____ ______ ___ _______ _____ __ __ _____ ________ ___=__ ____ _______ _____

__ ____ _________ _____________ __ ___________ ___ __ _ ___?<9A_ 0__ ___

___________ ______ ___ __ ____ __ ______ ______ ___ ___ _____ ___ __

_____ ____ ______ __ __ ______ __ _____ ___ _________ __ _______ ' ___.- ___

#_ _____ __ _____ __ ________ ____ ________ _ _______ __ ______ ______ __

_________ _____ ___ __ _ ___ ____________ __ ___ ________ ___ _____ __ ___

_________ __ ___ ______ _ ____ __ ____ ________ _____ ____________ ______

_____ __?<&A_

__ __ __________ __ __________ _____________ _________ __ ________ ___ __

________ C____ _________ ___ __ _______ ____ ______ _______ ___________

______ __ ___ ___ ______ __ _______

_____

,______ __ ___

___ _______ ______ ____ __ ______ __ ____ __ _____ ________ #_ ___ _______ ___

_ __ ________ __ _____ __ __ ___ __ _ _____ _______ __ ____ ___ ___ _____

_____ ______ ___ __ _______ #_ _____ _______ ______ ___ ________ ____

______ ___ ____@_____ ___ _ ____ _______ ______ ___ ______ ___________

____ -_: __, _, _$' ___ ___ _______ ___ ____ '-- __:-- _, _$' ___ ___ _______

___ _ ____ ______ __ ___ ______ __ ____ ___@_____ __________ _____ ___ ______

___ _____ ____ ______ ____ 6(_ ______"?<:A_ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ _ _____

___________ __ ______ ____ _?<._<;A_ ___ _____ _____ __ ___ ______ __ __

_ _________ ________ __ _____ _ ___ ____ ______ ________ ___ _____ __ ___

______ __ __ ___________ _________ __ _______ _______ ___ _____ __________

____ ___ ________ _____ ___ _________ __ ___ ________ _____ _______

_ _______ _____ _____ __ __________ ___ __ __ __ ___ ___ ________ __

____ ______ __ __________ #_ ____ ___ ___ _____ ___ ________ __ _____ ___

______ __ ___ ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ______ __ __ __________ __ ______

___ _____ ____?<KA_

G____ _______ __ _________ ___ ______ ___ ______ _____ __ __ _____ ____?<<A_

__ ___ __=___ __ ______?'--A __ _______?'-'A ____ _@_____ ________ ___ ____ __

_________ _>" _______ ___ ___ __ ____ __ __ _________ __ ______ _____ __

_______ _G_ __ ___ ______ __ __ ___ ________ __ _G> ____ ___ _____@_____

_______ _____ _________ _ ______ _?'-,A_ _ ______ __ _______ _______ ___ ____

______ _____________ ___ ____ _______ __)____?'-9A_

__&_

__&_ _ _________ __ __ _ ______________ __________

__(

0___ __! ___1___ $_______

__$__

_____ 0___ 2___3_

/___ _____ __ __ ____ __ _________ __ __ __=_ _ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ ___

_______ #_______ _ __ ____ _____ __ _____ ______ __ __ ________ __ ___ ____

____ _____ _______ __ ___ _ _ _____ ____ _____ _________ ____ _ _______

______ ___ _ __ ____ __ ___ _ _______

___ ______ __ _ ______ __ ___ ________ __ _____ _____ __ _______ $

______ _______ _____ _______ ____ ______ _____ ___ ___ ______ __ _____

_ ______ __ ________ ____ ________ /___ _______ _ __ ________ ___

________ ___ _____ _________ ____ _/E2"_ ___ ____ __ _____ ______ __ __

________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ______ __ ________ _____ _______

___ _____ _ __=_ __ _____ ___ __ __________ __ _________ ___ _ _______

____ _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ __ ______________ L____ ____________ ___

________ ____ ____ ___ /E2 __ __ ______?'-&_'-:A_ ____ __ _ ____ _________

__ ___ ______ __ _____ ________ ______ ___ _______ _ ________ _______ __ /E2

___________ ___ ______ ____ __ _____?'-.A ____ ____ ________ ______

______ ____ _____________ ______ __ ___ ___

*_____ ______ ____ _ /E2 __ _ _________:-M _9:M _____ ':M _____ _____"_

____ _ _ ___ ___________ _____ ______ ____ _____ __.-$<-M?'-;A_

___ /E2 ________ ____ ________ ___ ____ ______ __ _____ __ _______ 7_____

_____ _ ___ _____ __ ___ __ '9:M?'-KA_

__$__

_ __ __! 4___! 0___

/_____________ __ _____ ______ __ _ __________ __ _ ______ __ ________

______)______ ____ _ ___ ___ __ _ ____ ______ ____ __ _____ __ ___ _____ __ __

_____ _______ ____ __ _____ ___"_ ________ _____ _____ __ ____ ______ ______

____ ___ ___ _____ __ ________ _________ ___ _____ ____ __ _______ ___________

____ ___ _____ ____ _____ _______ _______ __ _______)________ __ _____

_____ ______ ____ _____ _ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ __=__ __ _________ __ _

_______ _______ ____ ___ _______ ___ _____ ______ ___ __ _____ _________ __ ___

___ ___= __ ____ _____"_ _____ __ __ ___ ____ __ ______ ___ ______ __ _____ _____ __

___ ________ _______ __= _____ __ ___ ____ _ 6____ _____ __ _@________ _____

_____ ___ ________ _ _______ __ _ _________ 9-M __ ___ ____ _____ _______

G__ ___ __ _____________ _______ _____ ___ ____ _____ __ __ _____ ___ _________

_______ __ _____ _____ __ _______________ _________ 6____ _____ ____ __ _

______ ___ _______ ___ _______ __ _ ____ ___ _______ ____ ____ ______ %_______

___ ______ ____ __ __ ________ ____ _______ _____ ___________ _______ __

________ _>)*"___ ____ ________ ___ _____ _ __ ____ __________ __ _ _______ __

___ _______?'-<A_ ___ _________ _____ __ _____ __ _____ _____ ___ ___ __

______________ _____ ___ 7DE_______?''-A_

____

_

___ __ __ _

___

__ ___________ __ ___ _

_________ __ __ __ ________ ___ ______ _____ ________ ____ __ _____ _____

________ ____________ _______ ____ __ ____ _ __________ ______________ _____

________ ____________ _______ __ __ __ _______ __ _ _______ __ _ ______ ______

____ __ ____ _____ _____ __ __ _ _____ _____ ___ _____________

_____

___________ ______ _______

___ ____ ________ ____________ _______ __ ____ __ __ ___ _ ____ _____ ___

___ _____ _________ ____ _______ __ _____ ________ __ __ ________ ______ __ ____

___ _____ _____ __ _ ____ ___ _ ______ _______ ___ __________ ___ __ __ _____

____ ___ ___ _____ __ ______ _______

__ ____ ____________ _______ ___ ____ ___ _ _____ __ __________ __________

__ _ _______ __ _______ _______ ___ ___________ _____ __________

_ ___________ _________ _____ ______ _ __________ ___ __ _!_"#$

_ _______ ________ _______$ ___%_

_ _______ __________ ___________ _________________ _______

________________ ___________#_

___ ________ __ ___ __ _ _____ __ _ ____ ____ ____ __ _____ ____

________ _______ ___ __ _!_&#_ '___ ___ ____ ____ _______ ___ __ ___ __ _______

____ ________ ___ _____ _______ ___ (___ ___ _______ __ _ ____ __ ____

____ ____ ____ ________)___ __ ___ __ ___________ ____ _______ ________

___________ _____ ________ ___ __________ ___ __________ __ ___ ________

________ __ ___ ______ *_ __ +_,__

_______ - &../ '01_2_3_* 3____ 4_ * 5 ___ 64_7_ '_______

0+89_:_!&;_:.<<<_:

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

____ ___ _ _____ __ _ _ ____ __ ____ ____ __ ___ ___ __ ___

________ __ __ _ _ __ _! ________ _______

_______________________ """_""& __________ ___ ______

____ __ ___ _____ __ ______

0_______________ ______ "": __________ ________ __ __

____ __ ___ ___

0_____________ ______ ""=_""! _______ __

__ _______ ____ _____ __

_______ _____ ___

____ __ ___ _____

0_____________ _______ ""/

0_______________ ________

_______ _______

"";

)________ ____ > 0& > +___=

*__ __ ________#

""? __________ ___

____ __ ___ ___

8____ ______ ___ ____ ____ ""= 1________________ ______ ___

8_______ ________ ______ ________

(____________ '___ __ ___ __

@______ __ _____ ___ __________ ________ _______ __ ________

'_______ A""<B_

____ ___ ______ ___ _ ____________ __ ____ _ ____ ____ _____

__"__ __ __ #___ ____ #___ $__ #___

__________ ______ ______ 8_____ ____ __ ___ ____

________

C___ ___ ________ _______

__________ ____#

8_____ ______ _____ +_______ __ ____ ____ ________ 1_ ____ __ __

(_______ 8___ _____ ____ ______ ____ _________ _____ __________ ___

______ ____

__%& _ _____ ___ _____

_____

'_____ ___ (' _______)

___ ______ ____________ _______ __ ____ __ __ __ ___ _______ ___ ______ __

_ _____ __ ____ 0_ ___ __ _______ ___ ___ __ ____ ________ __ _____ ______

____ ________ _,______ __ ________ ______ __ _______ __ __________ _ __ _

_____ __ _ ____ ____ A"&.B#_ +___ _,______ __ ____ __ __ __ _____ __ D___!_"_

Sulphite pulp wood fiber of beech

Vessel cell of beech

Section of springwood spruce tracheid

Kraft pulp fibers of spruce

Section of summerwood fir fiber

____ ___ ________ _ ____ ___ ______ ___ ___

_____

*_ ____ _______)

+_______ _______ ________ +_)# __ _ __ _____ __ ____ __ ___ ____ __ ________

__ _ _________ __ _,_____ _,_______ ___ ________ __ ________ ___ ________

___ ___ __________ __ ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ _____________

__ ____________ __ ______ __%_

___

___ +_" ______

7 ______ __ ____ _ ____ __ _ _______ ________ __ _ _____ __ __ __ ___ ______

_______ ________ ___ ______ __ _ ________ __ _ __ ".. _____ ___ ______ _____ ___

_____ __ ___ ____ ___ _________# __ _ __ ____,______ ___ _____ ___ ____ ______

_____ D_ _ __________ ______ ______ __ ___ __ _ _____ ________ ___ ______

__ ___ _______ _____ __________ ____ __ ________ __ ___ ______ __________

___ ____

____ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ __ ____ __ __ ___ __ _____ __ ____

________ ___ ___ _____ ______ ___ _____ __ _____ _____ ___ __ _!_:#_ 0_ ___ __

________ _ _____ __ ______ __ ___ ___ __ __ ____ _ _______ ___ ___

______ __________ _____ _ ___________ ________

____ __, ______ ___ _ ______ ___ _ _______ ________ _ _________ _____ _____

___

__" _

_ _ _

__" _____

-. __ __ */________

______ ______ __ 1_____ __ _______

_____ __ _


Дата добавления: 2015-10-21; просмотров: 94 | Нарушение авторских прав


Читайте в этой же книге: The pulp is dewatered to a high consistency, and excess liquor from the main | Chemical pulps, in relation to various yields. | Makes their use economically viable. | Leipzig, 1982. | Pulp in pressure screening | Country Year | Mechanical | Edited by Herbert Sixta | Handbook of Pulp | Composition |
<== предыдущая страница | следующая страница ==>
Glucoronic acid| Contour length

mybiblioteka.su - 2015-2024 год. (0.088 сек.)