Edited by Herbert Sixta

_________ __ ____ ____ __ #___ _ ___ __ ____ __ ____ ______ ___ ______ __

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!_ ___ __ _____ _____ __ _)____ _ __C___ ___________!_ ___ ___!_ __ ________!

'______ _ _____ __ ___ __ ____ ___ ___! __ ________! __ ____ _ _!___ ___"

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_ _) ____ __ ___"_____ _ ___ _ ___ _ __ ________ __ _ ______ _ ____=__!

_______

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_________!;D/_ ________! __ __ __ _____ __ __ ________ _ ___!_ ___

_________ /___"___ ____! _ _=_?0< ___ ________ __ ____ ___ ____!_ __

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_____ _____ __ ________ _ ___ _________! *______ __ ________! __________ ______

____ _ _____ __________

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_____ __ __ _____ __ _ ____ _ _

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__________ ____

________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ __!___ ___ __ _ ___ ___ _ _ ______ ____ ______

+___ _ _____ _ _!___ _______ _ ___ __________ __ __ ________! ______ __

________ ________ _ __ ________! __________ _)__ ___

#__ _ _!_ __ _ ___ _ _____ ___ _ __ _)____!___ ___ ____ 8_ _ ____ _ _

____ &_!___ E _ _____ __ _- _ _!__ _ ____ =__! ________ _______! ___

____ @__ __ __!___ _ _ ___ _________ __ -__-_ ___ -88 _______ ___ +____"

________ ____ ________ ________ ___ ____"__ ____ __ __ _____F_ ________

_ ___ _____ *_ ___! __ ___ __ +___ 6___ _ 4___ ___ 0_______ __ G _ _

#__ _____ _____ ___ _ __ __ ___ &___ __ __ +_____ #___ __ ___ _ _ ___

_________ __ _____ ____ _ _ @E_ __ _)______ __ ___ _____ ___ __!_____ __

__ ___ __ ___ ____ __ _ ___ _ _ ___ __________

0 20 40 60 80

Finland

Sweden

Canada

Brasil

USA

China

Italy

France

Japan

Indonesia

Germany

South Korea

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

____ ___ ___________ __ __ __ _ ___ __ __ __ __ ___

___ ______ _____ __ __ __ __ __ ______ ____

(___! __ __ ___! _______ _____ _ _____ H____ 6__!____?___ _= __

+_ __ _ _ _ ____ ____ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ __ _ __!_ ____ __ __ _

9E__ ________ __ 4___ __ __ __ %_____ ___ ___.8_ 0___ __ _______ ____

__ ____ _ _ ____ ___ _ __ _______ __ ____ __ __ _ ___ _______ H____ ___

_ __ __ _)____ __ ____ _____ ___ ___ __ __!___ ________ __ ____ __ _____ __ ____"

_ __________ ____ ____

____ _ ___ _________! _ __C___ __ ____!_ 0_ _______ __ __ __ __ _ _=!__!

_ ___ __ __ __ __ __ _________ __ ____ ________ __ _)______ ___ __!_

&_!___ E - _____ __ _____ ___ _ _ ___ __ ____ _ _!__ _ ___ _________

__!____ __ __ _____ _____ __ _ ___ _______ ____ @._ __ __!___ _ ________

_ ___ ______ (__ _ $______ __ %___ (_____ < ___ _________ __ ____ ____

__!____ __ ______:_ __ ___ _______ ___ _ ___ _______! __ ________ _ ___ __"

___ ___ _ __ __ ___!___ 89_ __ (__ _ E._ __ $______ __ 7@_ __ %___ (_____

North America Europe Asia

Recovered paper utilization

Paper production

Recovered paper utilization and paper production, 106 tons

Recovered paper utilization rate

38.2 % 45.8 % 57.0 %

____ ___ ___________ __ __ __ _ ___ __ ____!_ __

___ "_ __ __ ___ ______ ____

H____ ___ _ __ ___ ________ ________ ______ __ __ ____ ___ _____ ______

______ 6_____! __ _______ __ __ _________ ___!_ _ __ __ ________ _ "

___ _ _ ___ _________ __ __ _ __ ______ _ _!_____ __ _ _=!__! _ ____ __

__ ___!_ ____ _ _____ __!____ _ _____ __ _____ __ _ ____ __ _____ __ ___ ___

__ _____ ___ _ __ ___ ____ ______ __!____ _ _ ______ __!_____ ____ _ &_! E 7

_____ ___ 4___ __

#_ _____ ____ _ _=!__! _ ____ __ __ __ _ _ __ __!___ ________ _ ___ __"

___ ___ _ _ 0_ 4___ __ ___ _ __ _ _ __ ____:9__ __ _ _ ____ __!___ _ _

:__ ___ ____ _ _ -_ __ __?__ ____! __ ___ ________ ____ ___ __ _________

__ ____ ________ _____"_ ___ _ ____ __ __ __ _ ______ ______"____ _______!_

___ _) _____ _ _____! __ __ __ __)__ __ ______! __)__ __ ____ _ _______ _

__ _ ________ __ __ ________ _______

D_______! ______ __ __ __ _ __ ________ __ __ _____ ___ _ _ __ __!____

_ ____?__ _ __!_ _____ ______ __ ___ ___ __ _ ____! _____ __ __ _ ______"

___ __ ________ ______ __ __!____ _ ___ ________ __ 4___ __ __ __ __!___ _ _

E8_ __ __!_ #__ __!___ __ E8_ ____=__ ____ ______ ____.__ _____ __

E_ _____ ___ _ _

____ _ _____ __________

_ __________ ____

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

Packaging

paper/board

Sanitary

Papers

Specialty

Papers

Graphic

Papers

Newsprint

Other

Graphic

Papers

Graphic papers

Total average: 65 %

____ ___ #__ _ ___ ___________ ___ __ ____ __ ___

_ ___ _ _____ __ $ ___% __ ____ ____

+____ __ _ ____ ___ _____ 79_ _____ ___ _ _ __ 4___ __ ___ _ __

_________ __ ____ __ __ _ __ ____ ____ ______ __ ______; __!_ ___ __ _____ _"

_ _ ___ ____ _ __! ___ _ ____ _____ _ ____ __ _ _=___ _ ___ _ _ ____ ___

________ ______ #___ _ ____ _!_ ___ __ __ __!_ _____ ___ _ _ __ ___ ____"

__!____

&__ ____ __ ____ __ _____ ___ ___!_ ____ _ ____ _ _ _____ ___ _ E7_ __ 4__"

_ __?__ _ __ ____ _______ __ __ ________ _ ___!_ ____ _________ __

______ __ ___ ___ ______ __!___ ___ ___ ________ _ _ __ ____ ____ __

__._ #__ _____ ___ _ _ __ __ ____!_ ____ _ ____ __!__ --_ 0_______

___! ____ ____!_ ____ _ ____ __ ____"___ ____! __ ____"____ _ ____ _

__ __ __ __ ____ __ +___ ___ ____ ________ _____ _______ ____ _ ________!

____ _ ___ #__ _ __ _________ __ __ ___ __ ________ ______ __ ________! ___

______ ________ _+__ __ 1/_ _ ____ +___ __ ____ _ ____ ___ __ __ __ ____

__ __ ____ __ ________ ______ %__________ ____ 4___ _ ____ ____ _ __"

_ ____ _____ 1/_ _ ___ ___ ____ ____?0<

#__ __________ __ __ _ ___ _________ __!____ __ ____ ______ _ _______

__ ___ ______ __ ________ _ ___ _ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ _____ (

__!___ _____ ___ _ _ __ __ _ __ ______ _____!_ __ ________! ____ __ __

_______ ________! ____ ____ __________

_ < ___ _________

_ < ___ _______! __ ______!

_ __________ __ _ ___ _______

_ _________ __ ____ _ ___ _______

____

_ _____ __________

_ +____! __ ________ _ ___

_ <________! __ ________ _ ___

___

__ _____ ____

(_ _ _ _ _ ___ _ ________! ______ __ __________ _ ________ __ __ _ ___

_______ _ __ __ ________ ________ __ ____ ____ _ _ _ ____ _____ ______

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_______ _ __ _________ _ ___ ___ _ ___ _ ________!_ _____ _::_ ___ __ _$<0

________ __ 4___ ___ _ ____ _ ____ $_____ _ ________ ________! ____ _ _

- _______ ___ __ ____ _ ___ _______ _ __ __ _?__ _ __________ ________! __

____ _ _________ __ _$<0 __!_ ____ ____ E__ _ 8._ __ -__-_ ____________!

_ _ _ _____ __ ________ _ ___ __ E. _______ ___ __ _ __ _?____! __

_ __ _______ __ _______ _ _ __ G _ _ _____ ___ ____ 8__ _.8_ #__ _ _ ___

__ H+(_ _ 79_ __ _::__ __ __ ____ E@_ __ -__- 0 _______ ___ _ _ __ __

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___ _ ____ _ __ G _ _ __ ___ _8_"______ __ __ __ H+(__ ___"_____ *__"

____ _ ___ __ ______ __ _ _ ______ _ _____ __ __ _______ __ ___ __

____ _______ ____ ________ __ __!___ __ _ ___ ___

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Italy

UK

France

Spain

Total CEPI

Netherlands

Germany

Recovered paper collection rate, %

____ ___ &______ __ __ __ _ ___ _________ __

__ _____ '!() _____ __ __**_+_____ ___ _,__

$_____ ________ _________ _ __ _ __ ______ __ _ _!_____ __ ________

+___ _ _ __!_ _______ _ __ _____ _____ _ _ _____ _ _?__ _ ______"

_______ ______"____ _________ __ ______ &___ ___ 4___ ___ __ %_____ ____

____

_ _ ________ ____

%___ __ +_____ __ +______ __ _ _ _________ __ ______! __ _ _______!

_______ _ __ ___.8_ _____! __ _ _ __ __ 0_ '__!____ &_ ____ 0 ___ <___"

! __ __ __ H____ 6__!____ ____________! _________ ___ __ ______ _____"

__! __ _______ _ __ _____ 8__ (_ _____ __ ___ _!_ ____!____ __ _ ___

_________ _____! ___ ______ ________ __ _____ ___! ______ __ ________ _ ___

____ ________ ___ __!___ _______ _ __ #___ _ ______ __ _______ ___ __ ___

________ _ ___ __ _ __ ____ __ _____ ___ _ _ __!_ ____

&_!___ E 8 _____ __ _________ _ __ ________! __ __ _____ ___ _ __ __ ____"

____ _ ___ __ __ _$<0 ________ #__ ______ ____ __ ____ ___ _ __ ___!_ __

________ _ ___ ____ __ _ __ ______ 0 _______ ___ _ _ __ __!___ _________

_ __ __ $_____ __ __ _______ __ 4___ __ __ &___ __ _9-___ ________ __ +__"

____ __ _9____ +_____ _.:___ %___ _ _.@___ __ %_____ ___ _.8___ __ (____

_.___ #__ _____ ____ ________ ______ E._ __ __ _ _ $_____ _ _____ __

________ _ ___ __ E. _______ ___ __ -__- #__ __!___ _____ ___ _ __ __

__ ____ __ 0___ ___?___ _=_ +_ ___ 4______ H____ 6__!___ __ __ %____"

_ ____ __ __ __ _ _!_ ____ 9__ _ __:_ 0_ ____ ________ __ _________

__ __ __ _ _=!__! _ _____ __ __ __ ________ __ __ _ _!_ __ 8._ _ _____ __

___ _ __!_ __.__ > __!_____ ___ ___ __ _$<0 __!_ __ 8-_?__ _ __

_ _ _ __!_ ___ __ ________ _ ___ __ ___ ____ _ __ _ _ _!_ __ _ _=!__!

!_ ___ __ _________ _ _______ ___ _ _ ____ ________ __ __ __!_ _____ ___

_ __ #__ _ _!__ ___!__ __ ________ _ ___ __ ____ __ 4___ ___ &_ ____ 0 ___

H____ 6__!___ __ +_ __ #____ ___ ________ _______ 9E_ __ __ _ _ ____"

____ _ ___ ___ __ __ __ _$<0 ________ __ E7 _______ ___?__ _ __ _ _ _

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110

Finland

Norway Austria

Portugal

Belgium

Slovak

Republic

Czech

Republic

France

United Kingdom

Germany

Switzerland

Netherlands

Spain

Greece Ireland

Denmark

Sweden

Italy

Hungary

(Bubble area is equivalent

To the national used

Recovered paper volume)

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

Recovered paper collection rate, %

____ ___ '________ __ ___ ___________ __ __ __ '!() _____ __ ______ _____

____

_ _____ __________

_ ___ __________ __ +_ ___ H____ 6__!____ 0 ___ &_ ___ __ '__!___ _ _

___________ __!_ ____ ________ 7 E _______ ____ _)____ _- E _______ _____

__ __ _______ _ __ _ _ _ _ _____ ____ _ __ ______ _________ _ _______

___ _ _ __!_____ _ ______ _ ________ _ ___ _____ __ __ $_____ _ _ __!____"

__ __ ____ ________

#__ _)____ _ ___ _______ _ _ __ _ _______ _____ ______ ___ ____"__"

______ ____ _______ __ ___ @__ J_9K #__ _______ _ ____ __ __ _______ _ _

__ __ ____ _____ ____)__ ___ -__ __ __ ____ _ ___ _______ __ __ _______"

____ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___!"____! _______ __ __ ________ __ _____"

_ _ __ ______! #___ ________ __!____ _ ____ _____ __ _ ___ ________ ___!"____

_ ___ ________ _ ____ ____ __ _______ _ _____ _____ __ _ ____ ____ ___ ____

________ __ ___ _ _____ ____ _ ____ __ ______ _ ___ _ __________! __ __"

_____ _ _______ _ _ __ @___ __ _______ _ _ __ 98_ ______ ___ __ __ -__- __

4___ __ __ ____ ___ _ _ ___ _________ __________ __ ___:E_ ________!

______ _ ____ _ ___ __ ____ ___ __ ________ ___ __ _____

E _______

___ __ -__-_ __ _____ ___ 98_!___ _ _____ ____ _____ $_____ +___ -__

__ __ _)___ _____ __ ________ _ ___!___ _ 0_______ _ # __ _ __ ____

'__ ___ __ __ _ _!_ ___ __ ___ _____ _ ___ _ __ (__ _ $_____ _____ _ ____ __"

_ __ ____ ____ _ ________ _ ___ _____ __ #__ H+(___ ___ __ _)_____!

___ __ _______ ___ __ -__-_ ____ ____ _ (__ _ _ _ _ _;_)____ __ __ < _____ ___

&__ -__8_ __!___ _ ____ __ ________ _ ___ __ _)_____ _ _____ __ &_! E._ ___

_____ _ _)____ ____ %___ (_____ _ (__ _ _____ _ $_____ _______ ____ ____"

________!____ ____ __ __ _)____ __ ________ _ ___ ____! _)_____ _ (__ J_@K

+11 +2

Expected global recovered paper trade 2005: 13 • 106 tons

-2

-8

-3

____ ___!-____ ___.__ __ _ ___ _ __ ___/ __0__

<________ ________ ____ _ ___ _______! ____ _ __ _____! __ __ __ _____"

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__________ ____ _ ______ _=___ __ _ ___ ________ __ ________ __ _______ "

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____________! _________ ______ __ __ ___ __ _________ _______ ___ ____"

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#____ _____ __ _ _!___ ____"____ _ ___!_ ___ _ __ __ ___ ___ _ _____ ___!

_____ __ __ _ ___ _______

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____! __ ________ _ ___ __ ______ __ __!___ %__________ ________! _ __

_____ _ ____ _____ __ _ _____ _ _!_ ____ __ ________ _ ___ __ ________

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________ ___ _________ __ ______ _ __ ______! #_ __ __ _ __ _)____

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________ __ -__7

A B CH CZ D DK E F FIN GB GR H I IRL N NL P S SK

Utilization rate

Collection rate

Recycling rate

Utilization, collection and recycling rate, %

Recycling rate

Collection rate

Utilization rate

Averages

____ ___ #__ _ ___ ___________ _________ ___ _%_____

___ __ __ '!() _____ __ ____1_ __*__

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_________?___ _ ___ ____ __ _:8:_ __ _ _ _ _ ___ __ __ ___ ___ _ _

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________ ________ 0_ _:98_ __!___ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ - _______ ____ _____ __

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__ __ ___ ___ ____=__! _ _ ___ _________ _ _ _7 7_ > ____"____ __!___ _ _ __

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__= __ ___ _______! __ ____"____ __!___ ___ _ _____ __ __ __ ___ ___ ____="

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__!___ _ ___ ___ ____=__! _ _ ___ _ ___ 78 - _______ ____ ____________! _

--_ __!___ _ ________ _ ___ ___

#__ _ _!__ __ __ _E8__ __ __!___ _ ____=__! _ _ _____ __ __ $______ _____

(__ _ _ ______ ______ __ __ 7__ __ %___ (_____ _ _ __ __ __ -__

#__ ____=__! _ _ _____ __ 1 __ (_____ _ (____ _ __ D__ __ __ _____ E_

Lt; __ ________ _____ __ _.E___ ________

__ _! _____ ______! __ _____!!_ ___ ___>_7__ __ __!____ _ ____ ___>

_-__ 0_______ _____ __ __ ___! __ ____!_ ___ __ ____ _______ __ _ ___

!_ ___ _____ __ ____ __ __ __ _7_ ____ _ _! ____ _ _____ ____"_____ ____"

__ __ ___ _ _____ _ ___ _____ __ ______ _______ ____ _ _!! _ ____ 0_ __

_ __ ______ ___ __ __ __ __?0< __ ____"___ ____! ______! _ ____ ____ _

_________ +_ __ 1/_ _ ____ _ _ ____ _____ ____ __ _ _ _ __ _)_____ _

___ _________ ____ _______ __ __ _____

____

_ _ ______ ___________ __ ___ ___ __ ________!____

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

Deinking capacity, 106 tons

Europe

North

America

Others

Asia

4 %

30 %

21 %

45 %

____ ___ &______ __ __ ___.__ _________ _______ __________

___

_0_0__._____1+___ _2 _*_ __ _2 __ _____- '_1__

#__!___ _ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ ____ ____ E@_ __ -__- ' ___ __ __

_ _ _ __C___ __ ____!__ __!____ __ __ ________ _ ___ _________!_ ___ ___"

________ _ _____ __ __ __ ________ ______ ____ ___ _ ___ __ __ __ _ ___ ___"

__! #_________ __ __!_ ________ _____ _____ _________! _____ ___ _____ _

E_ @_ ____! _ __!_ _____ __ ________ _ ___ _________! __ @8_ (_______! _

&_! E:_ __ ___ __ _____ __ __ ____ __ _______ __ __!____ _ __!___ ___

____ __ ___ ______ __ __!__ ______ __________ __ E@ -_

Minerals 11 % Secondary

Fibers

41 %

Virgin fibers

48 %

Global paper production: 331 • 106 tons

____ ___ $__.__ __ ___ ___ ___________ _____

____

_ _____ __________

/___ ___=__! __ _ _ __ __) ___ ___ __ _____ __ _)___ ______!___ _

_____ __ __ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ (_______! _ G ==_ <L____ __ -__8

__ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ ____ __ __ ____ 8E_ __!___ _ ____ #__

_____ __ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ 7 __ _ _ _!__ _ _ ___ _ ___ ___"

______ _- -_ _ __ _ _____ __ &_! E __ 0_ -__8_!___ _ _ ___ _________ ____

__ __ ___ E8_ _______ ____ _____ __ ___ __ ________ _ ___ ____ __ ___!___

-E_ _______ ___ J-_K H___! __ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __!_ __ _8_ __C___ __

____!__ ___ __ _________! _______!___ ___ __ _ ____ __ __ __!_ ____ __ __"

_____ ____ __ ________ ______ __ _ ___ _ _ __ __ ___ -_. _______ ___ 0_ ___"

_ __! __!___ ____ __ _8_ _______ __ __!_____ __ __!_ _ _ _ ___ _

_____ ___ __ -__8 __!_ __ E8_ ___ ________ _______ E__ ___ __!__ _______ __

_8_ ___ _____ __

1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2002 2015

Recovered paper utilization

Paper production

19.3 % 23.6 % 29.6 % 37.1 % 46.4 %

47.7 % 53.6 %

P. a.

P. a.

Recovered paper utilization and paper production, 106 tons

Recovered paper utilization rate

____ ____ $__.__ _______ __ __ _ ___ ___________

___ ___ _ ________ __*,_+___/_ _____

H___ _____ __ _ ___ ____ _ ___ _____ __ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ____

___ > __ -___ >!___ _ _____ ___ _ _ __ 8E_ __ ________ _ ___ _____ ___

__ --8 _______ ___ ___ _ ___ _________ __ E_9 _______ ___ J-_K %__________

_ _______ ___ _ _ __ __ ______ ________ _ ___ ____ ______ ___ ____ _____"

_ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___ _____ _ _ _ _ ___ _ ___ __ _ ___ _______

____

____

_

______ __ __ ________ _____

__ ________ _ ______ __ __ _________ _____ _ __________ ___

_ ______ __ _ ____ _ ________ ___ _____ _________ __ ___

______

_ ______ __ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ _____ ____ _ __ ____

_________ _ ______ __ ______ __________ ___ _______ __ ___

__ ___ _____ __ ___ ___

_ __ ____ __ _________ _____ ____ ______ __ ____ __ ___ __

___ __ _____ ___ _______ __ _____ ____ __ __ ____ __ _____

______

________ __ _ ____ __ _ ______ __ _________ ______ _ _____ __ __ __ _ _ _

__ ____ ____ ___ ___ _________ _________ ______!_ "_#_ $%& ______ ___ __

____ __ _________ _____ __ _______ '(()_

_ %__ _________ _________ _____ ________ ______ ___________

___ ______ __ ____ _________ ____ __ __ _ _____ _______ ___

____ __ __ ___ ______ _ ___ ______ __ ________ __ ____

_____ ___ ___ ______ ______ __ ____ _______ ____ ___ __

_ %___________ _________ _____ _ __ ____ ____ _______ _____

_ __ ___ _ ____ _ __________ ________ ___ _____ _____

____ ______ _ ____ _____

*__ _____ _________ _______ _ __ _ ____ __ ______ __ ___ ____ _ _+_____ _

___ __ ____ __ _____ ___ __ _,________- ___ ___ ______ ___ __ _ ____

_____ ______ _ ______ __________ _____ _ __ ____ _ _ ___ ___.__ ______ __

___ _ &_ ____ _____ ___ _ __ ____ _ ______ __ _ ___ _______ ___ __ ____

___ __ ______ ________ __ _______ _ _____ _,______- ___ ___

!_ __ ___ ___ _____ _ ______ _______ __ ________ __ __ __ ____ __

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________ __ ___ $_ __ __ /_____ # _

Amp;_ 4____

_#;<_ =_>(?_=2@@@_=

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

___

____________ ________ _____

!_ ______ __ __ ____________ _________ _____ _ _ ____ __ __________ ___

______ __ _______ ___ __ ______ ___ __ ___ ____ ______ ___ ___ _ _ ___

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_____ ___ _ __ ______ ___ %_____ ___ ___ ______ _________ _____ ____ _____

___ ___ _______ _____ ____ 0__ _____ ___ _ ______ __ ___ __ _ _______

_ _______ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _____ __ _ _ _____ __________ ______ ____

0_____ __ ______ __ ________ ______ ___ ______ _____

!_ ___ ____ _________ _____ _____ ____ __ _ _____ ________ _____ _

__ ____ ___ _ _________ _________ __ ___ _ _____ __ _______ _

____ ___ ___ _______ _____ ___ ___ _ _ __ __ _____ __ ____ ___ _____ __

____ ___ _ ______ __ __ _ __ __ _____ ___ __ ______ ____ ___ __ _____!___

__ ______ _ ____ __ __________ ___ ___ __ __

0____+___ ___ ___ ____________ ______ ___ ___ ______ _ _ ______ _____

___

___ _________ ________ _____

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Дата добавления: 2015-10-21