Mechanical

Pulp

11 %

Other fibers

9 %

Recovered

Paper

46 %

Chemical pulp

34 %

Global Fiber Consumption 2002: 340 • 106 tons

Mechanical

Pulp

15 %

Other

Fibers

6 %

Recovered

Paper

49 %

Chemical

Pulp

30 %

CEPI fiber consumption: 87 • 106 tons

____ ___ _____ _______ _________ ___ _____ ___ _____ ____

______ __ ___ ____ _______ ___ __ ___ ___ _ ___ ____ ____

________ __ ___ +_____ __ 6______ 5_ _

1_______ 7 ___# 839+:_;16;___ _ *_6 < 1__ =* __ 8_____

35->? ____0___///__

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

____ _ _ __ ___ _ _____ __ _ ___ ___________ &__ __________ ____ _ __

__ _____ ____ _____ ___ __ _________ _ ___ _ _____ _ _ ____ _ ___ __ _ ___

________ __ _____ __ 3______ __ __ _________ __ __ ______ __ _ ___ ________

_____ ___ _ ___ _ __ ____ ___ _ ______ ________ _______ 3_ 1____ __ 5_______ __

8______ +______ ___ __ ___ __ _______ __ _____ ____ _ __ __ ___ ___ _ @ _ __

=___ _ & __ __ __ A_ ____ __ _______ _ __ ___ __ __ _____ __ _ ____ ________

__________

&_ _ ___ ________ __ __ _ _______ _____ __ ____ __ _________ _ ___ _ _______

__ _ _ ____ _ B _ __ __ __ ____ __ ____ _ __________; _____ __ ___ _ __

____ _ _________ _____ __ ________ ______ ___ __ __________ __ ___ _ ___ __

__ __ __ ____ &___ _________ ___ _________ _________ _ ___ __ ___ _ _ ____ __

_____ ____ _ __ __ ___ _ _______ __ ____ _ _________ _ ____ __ ____

5__ _ ___ __ __ __ __ ___ _ _ ___ ________ ______ _ __________ &__ ________

______ ____ ____ __ ____ ______ ___ _ ____ __ 1____ __ 8______ __ 5____

___ +_____ __ _________ __ *__ ___ C___ __ ___ ___ ______ __ ________ __ ____

___ _______ + ____ __ _________ ________ __ >___ _____ __ >______ +___

____ &_ __________ __ ________ ______ __ __ ______ _ _ _ __ ___ ____ _) ___

____ _ ____ __ ___)_ _________ __ __ _ ___ __ __ __ _____ ___ _______

&_ _ _ __,___ ___ _____ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ __ _____ _ _ ____ _ _______

____ ______ __ _ __ ____ ___ ____ C___ ___ ___ _______ __ __________ __ ____

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__________ _ _ ___ _ _ _____ _ ___ &_ ___ __ _________ _ ___ ______ ___

______ ___ __ __ _/D___ -______ _/D_ __ _____ __ ____ _ _ ___ __________

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Virgin fibers

Secondary fibers

Consumption, 106 tons

P. a.

P. a.

____ ___ _ ___ __ _ ______ __ ___ __ __ __!__ _____ ___

___ ____ _____ ___ _____ ___ _____ _________ __"#$%__

____ _ _________ ________ _____ __ _____ ___ ________

____ __ ___) ___ ____,__ ___ __________ __ ___ __ _________ _ ___ _____ ___

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________ ______ __ _______ __ ______ _ _____ _________ __ ________ __ ___

_ ____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ _ _____

&_ __________ __ _________ _ ___ _ _____ _ _ ____ _ ___ _ ___ __ __ __ ____

_______ _ ____ _____ ___ __ __ _________ _______ _______ _/D_ __ _____ ___

_D) __ (#) _________E ___ __) __ (D) __ __ 1+23 _________E __ ___ (#) __

#D) __ *__ ___

F_____ __ ______ __ ___ _____ _ __ _____ _ _____ __ __ ____ __)_______

_ _ __ ________ __ _ _ _______

_ _________ ________ _____ __ _____ ___ ________ ____

____

_

____ ___ ___ ____

___

_____

__ ______ ________ ____ __ _____ _____ ____ __ ______ ______ ________

____ ____ _____ _______ __ ____ ___ __ _!___"________ _" _______ ___ __#

________$ __ %___&_!%____ ___________ __ _ &'__'_____$ _____ __ ___#

____ ____ _" ______ _____ "__ ________ ____ __ _____ (___ ____ __ ___)_

_______ *_____ __ +___ __ __,!_______ __))_____ "__ *______-____$

_ _,./0 _____ *____1______ ___ ______ ________ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____

________ __ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ ____ __________ _______

__ ____.2 ________ ____ _____ __ ___#_____ __ ______ __ ___ _,./0 __

__ ____"___ __ ___ "________ "___ ______3

__ 4______ _____

+_ 5____) _____

0_ 6___ _____

/_ 7_"_ _____

8_ *____ ______

(__ "____ __)___ _" ___ ________ ____ ____ ____"_____ _______ ___ ______

__ ____ ___ ____ _______9 "__ _:)___ ____ ____ __;*_____ _____ ____ "__

____<___= ____ _______ __ ___ _____ _";_______ _____=!,__ _$_ (__ ____

/__+ __;>___ ________ <_"_ _= __ _______ __ ___ "_____ _____ _";<_"_

_____=_

&_______ ____ _____ __ ________ ___ ____"___ ____ 1____"___ 1_____ __#

_________ >______)______ __ __"____ ______ __ _,./0 _)______ ___

__ _______ __ __________ (___ ______ _" _______ _)_______ __ ____ __

____ _____)____ __ __________,______ _)_______ __ __ "______)____ __

___ ________ ____ ___ _ ___ _)__ __)_____ ____________ __ _____#

____ __ _____ ___ ____ _" ___ "_______ _______ *__ ___)_ ______ ___ "________

_)_______3

_ 5___

_ ____

_ *_____

________ __ ___ ______ __ 6______ *_:_

_________? +__. @_A_B#C_6 C____ D)_6 E ___ 7DF @______)

_*%,3 0#8+2#0____#0

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

_ D___

_ (_:_____

_ @___

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_________ _ __)_____ "__ ___)__"____ _" ____ __ ____ __ _____

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________,_ _____ ____ _____ __ ____ _______ __ ______ ___ ___ "________

____ _______ __ ________ "__ _:)___3

_ %___)___-__ ____

_ _____ ____

_ __)___ __ _________" ____

_ @__#________ ____

_ @:__ _____

________ __ ___!_____$ ________ ____ _____ ________ "__ ____<___!_____$

_<____)______ __ ______ _____ __ ___ _________ _ _______ _)__#

______

Quot;___ ___ ________ ____ ______ __ ________ ____

)_______ ______ _" ___)___ ___ __G_

__ __ ____ _)______ __ ___"_ ___ ______ __ _,./0 ________ ____ "__)

__"___ _______ _______ __ ___ _______ "__ ___ __ ___ ____ _________ F__________

________ ____ __ ____ __________ "__))____#)_____ ________ _____)_

________ ____)_____ _" ______ _______ _____)___ __ ____"____

)_<___ __ __ ___ ______ __)_: ________ ____ "__) ____ ______ __)_<__ ____

_____ ________ ____ __ _____

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_ ___ _" _______ ___ _ _____)_<__ ________ ____ __

____!___/$ __ ______ _""__ ____!+__8$_

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)_:__)_-____ __ _________!____$ __ _____ ____#"___ _)#

_____ _____#___!0__2$_

_ 5_:__ ______ ___ _)_:__ ____ __ ____ ________ ___

_______)______ __)____!____$ __)_:__ _____ __ _____

!______$!___+$_

____ _ _________ ___ ____

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_ __)____ ______ __________ _______ "______ ____"______3

_,__ _______ _" ________ ____!/___$9 _______ _" ________

____ ____ ______ _" <_"_ __ _________

_ 4__ ________ ________!___8$9 ____ __:__ __ ______ _" ____#

____ ____ _" ______ 1_______

_ 4__ ____"_____ ______ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ ___ _" ___

________ ____ ____ __ __)____ __ _____ ________3

_ _______ _______!+__.$9 ____________ __)_:__ _____ ______ __

___)__ ____ __ _______ _____ _" ________ __ _______ _____

H___ "__) ____ ____ __ ___ ______

_ @____ _________!0__/$9 _______ __ ______ _" _____ _________

_________ "___ "__))_-___ _____

_ 5___)_) __):_)_) __)__ "__ _____ ____ ____ _

_)_______ _" ___ ________ ____ ____3

_ 5_:__ _____ __ ____!______$!___+$9)_:____ _" ______ 1_#

______ _" ____ __ ____ ________):_)_) _" /_G _____#

____ __)_-_____

_ *____)_<__ ________ ____ __ ____!___/$9 ____ ____ __

____ _<____ ________)___)_) _" 2_G _" ________

____ ___ __)_____ _____ _____ ____ __ _______ ______

F ____"____ __________ _" ____#________ ________ ____)_: _))____

____ "__ ____<___ ____;*_____ _____ ____ "__ ____<___=!____$ __________

___)____ "__) _________ _________ __ ___ "________ ______-____3

_ *_____ _____ _____ "__) __________ _________ __)_#

-____ __ _)___)_) _" /_G_ (__ ________ _" ___#____<#

___ ____ __ ____ ______ __ ______ ____ __)_ __):_)_)

_____ _" __8G_ (__ ___ ________ __ __ __ _________ _______

_____ __ _______

__ ____ _____ __ ___ __)__ __):_)_) __8G _" ____ __ ____ _________

"__ ____<___ _______ _<____ _____ ________ ____ __:__ __ ____ _

____ _ ____ ______

(__ _____ _" _____ ________ ____ _____ _)______!______ __ _,./0$

_____ _____ ___ _ ________)_:__ ________ ____ __ ____!8___$)_:__

_<____!8__+$ __1___ ____ _<____!8__0$ ______ <_"_!8__/$ ___ _____

!8__8$ __ _________ _ ____ _ _______ _____ ___#________ ____#"___ _____!8__.

__ 8__2$_

(__ ________ _" ___ _,./0 __)___ _" ___ ____ ___________ __ ___ ______ __

___ "__)__ D__)_ ________ ____ ____ _____ (__ D__)_ ________ _" ___

____ ________!CI $ __ ___ _________ _" _______ __)_____ ________

__ ______!%I_ __ ____$ __ _____ __ ____ "__)__ _____ >___ ____ __ ____

"__) _________ __ _))____ "_______ __ _________ ___ __ ______ ___ _____#

___ __)___ _" ___ ____ ________ __1_____)___ _______"___ ________ "__)

___ ______ ____

______ ___________ I_____ ___ ___ ___ _____ __ __ ___)_ ___ ___ __ D__#

)__ ___ ________ ________ ____ ____)__ ___ ____ _______ _____)______

"__) ______ __________ ____ ______ __ ___ _____ _" _______ ____ ______

(____"___ __ D__)__ ___ __________ _" _______ ____ _____ _______ _____"_#

____ _______ ____ __ +__+ "__)._G __ 2_G!H___ 0__$_ I_____ ___ _)_ ____#

__ ___ ____ ____)_ _" ________ ____ ________ _______ "__) 0_0)______ ____

__ _0_2)______ _____

Recovered paper, 106 tons

60 %

69 %

75 %

78 %

1980 1990 2000 2002

Ordinary grades

Medium grades

High grades

Kraft grades

Special grades

60 %

66 %

75 %

78 %

Medium, high, kraft &

Special grades (cum.)

____ ___ _________ _ ___ __ __ __________ __ ______ __ ___ __ _____

(__ _)_____ ____ _" ________ ____ _____ __ _________ __ ___ F______: _" ____

_____ __ __ ___ ______ __ ___ D__)_ _______ _" D__ &_!___________#

______""___$_

(__ _:)____ _" _____ ____ _)__ __ __"________ _____ ___ ___ ____"_#

_____ _" ________ ____ __ ___ _""___ ____ ____ __ ___ __"___ ________ ____"____

1_____ _______ __ ______ ___ __"________ __ ______ "__ __)__ ____ _ ___#

___ "_____ _____ _____ __________ __)___)_) ________ __)_____ ______#

___ __ "_______ _______

(__ ___ _" ________ ____ __ ____ _________ __ ___ __ _ ________ _____

______ __ ____ _" ________ _____ __ +__+ ___ ____)_____ _" ________ ____

_" __ __ _ ________ __ _ "______3

_ /_G ________ __ <_"_ _____

_ +.G ____<___ _____

_ +_G)_:__ _____

_ _0G _____ _____ ________ ____ ______

____ _ _________ ___ ____

___ _____ ______ __ ___

H_____ 0_+ __________ __ ____ ____ _____ ___ ______ ______ _" ________ ____

__ _____ @_____ ________ __ <_"_ _ ____ _)_:__ _____!__G __ ______$

___)____ "___ ___ __ ___ _________ _" _<____ _____ __ ____ _)___ __

____<___ _____!__G __ ______$ __ __ _____ ____ __________ (__ _____ ____#

____ ____ _____ __ ___ ____ "__ _______ _____ ____ _ _______ _" _____ ___#

______ ____ ______ (__ _________ _" _____ _____ __1_____ _)___ _1__ ______#

_____ _" __ "___ ________ ____ ____ _______

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Other graphic papers

Recovered paper utilization rate, %

Paper Production, 106 tons

Graphic

papers: 23.3 %

Total: 47.5 %

Case materials

Newsprint

Wrapping, other

Ppckaging paper

Other papers

Packaging

papers &

board:

Mixed grades

Corrugated grades

Deinking grades

High grades

Carton

Bbard

Household &

Ssnitary papers

____ ___ _________ _ ___ ___ _! ____ __ __ ___ __ _"_ #$%& _________ __ ____ ____

(__ ____)____ _" /0)______ ____ _" ________ ____ __ ____ __ ___ "_____#

___ _________ ___3 /8G __)______9 _2G _________9 __G ________ __

_____ _<____ _____9 _G ____ _____9 _G _________ __ ______ _____9

2G _____ _____ _____9 __ /G _____ ____ ______

(__ _________ ____ _____ ____ ____"_ ________ ____ _____ _ __)____#

___ (___ ________ __ _______ _" _____ ________)___ __ _____ ___ ___#

_____ __ ____"_ ___ _____ _" ___ _________

___

____ _ ___!_ "_!

,______ ___ >_____ *____ ___ ___ J_____ ____ _____ "__ ________ ____ ___ ___

_______ ____"_____ _" "___ __ "___ __""_____ _______ ______ ____ __"___ +.

_____ __ J__ __ 8_ _____ __ ___ >*F_ F______ __ ___ __________ "__ ____#

____ ____ ___< _:____ _________! *#+__0$ _" ___ >_____ *____ _____ _____

__ ________ ___ __ ____ (__ _)__ _" ___ ____ _____ __ ____ __ ___ _______

____ __ _<____)_______ *_)_ ____ ___________ ________ __"__ __ ___

____

_ _________ ___ ____

____ __ ____ _______ _ _______ __ _________ __ ____#________ __ ____#

"___ _____ ______ __ ___ __ ___)__ __ __ _______ __ ___ ________ ____

____ ________

____

#!____ $____

(__ >_____ *____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ___)__ ___ _______ _" _________ ____ __

____ _____ __ ______ _____ ________ ____ _______ __ _:__ _____ __0__ __

__)_ _____ ___ _______ _")_____ "_____ __ _" ______ _____ __ __)_____

>______)______ __ ___ ________ ____ __ _______ ____ _________ __ _______#

____)_______ 4________ __ __"____ _ __ _____ ___ __ __)__"_____ __

______ __ __ ___ "__) ____ _______ ___) _________ "__ ____)_____ __ ___

____ ____"____ __________)______ ___ ___ "________ __"_______3

_ F__)______ ___ __ _____ _______ __ ___ _<____ _" ____

___< __ _:___ _" ___)____ ______ ____)<_ ___ _<____

_______ _ ___ ____ ____"____

_ F__)______ ___)_ __ _)____ __ _1___)____

H__ ____ __"________)_____ _ __ _ ________ __ ___ ____ __ ___________

)_____ __ ______ _____ H__ _:)___ ____ ____ __ _________ __)_:__ ____

!_+$ __ __ _____"___ ____"___ _ _ ________ ______ __ __ _______ __ ______

_____ ______!_/_$_ (__ ____"_____ __ ____ __ __ ___________)______

__________)______ __ _______ __ _0 _" ___ // ________ ____ _____ ___

___ __ ___ __)_____ 0__ (__ ____ ________ ____ _________ __ ___________)__#

___ _____ "__) _G __ _+G_

(__ F)____ ____ ____ ___ ________ _______ 08 _______ _____ ____ _#* __

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_________ _____)_ (__ ________ _______ ____ _____ __ ___ ___)___ __"_#

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_ @:__ __ _______ _:__ __:____ _______ __ _:__ ____#

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_ @__ ________ ________ _______ _____ __ _____ _______ __L__

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______ ______ __ __:____ __:___ (__ ___);__"_= ________ ___ F)____ ____ ____

"__ _____ "____ ___< _________ _" _____)______ ___ ____ _______ "_____ __

_____;6__= __"___ __ ____ "____ ___< _____)______ ___"___ __ ___"__)__ _"

__"_____ "______

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+__+_ (__)___ _)______ _____ __________ _______ __ ___ >*F __ ___ 4__

____

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_____!/_G$ "_______ __ ____<___ _____!0+G$ ____ ______ ___ ____ ____#

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________ _____$_ (__ __)_____ __G __)_:__ _____ __/__

_____

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(__#______ _" ___ +2 _____ __ ___ J_____ ____ __ ___#____)__ ________ _____

(___ __"__ __ _____ ___ ___ _ ________ _____ ___<_______ ________ ____

____ _________ __ __ ____ __ ____#_________ _____ __8__ &_)_<___ ___

J_____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ______-_ __)_:__ ________ ____ ______ __

_)___ __" _" __ _____ __ __K________)______ _ __ __ ___)______ __ ___

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__ +__+ ___ ________ ________!_+0$ __ <_"_ ______!___ __ _++$ __

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_______ ___ _____ __ _ ___ _ _ ____ _________ __ ___

#__ ___ ________ _ _ _____ _ _ __ _ ____ __ _____!___ ___ __ ___ ______

__ ___ __ __!___ ____ _ $_____ _ ____ __! ____ _ ____ ___ ___ __ _ ___

!_ ___ __ _ _!_____ __ _ ___!_ ___ ____ _ ________ __!_ ____ _ ____!___ ___

__ ___ ______ __ __!___ __ ____ ___ ____ ____ _ % __ ____ ___ _ ____ ___

___________ _ __ _ ___ ________ _ ___ _____ _________ __ ________ __

________ __ _________ ____! __ _ __ ______ __ _ __ ______

&___ ____ __________ _ _______ ___ _ _ __ _____ ___ _ _ __ ___ __ _

________ _ ___ __!_ __ _ ___ __________ _____ _ __ _______ _ _ __ ___ __ _

__ ____ __ ________ _ ___ ___ __ _ _ ___ __________ '__ _ __ _ _ __

______ _______ _____ __ __ _ ___ _______ __ __ __!_ __ ____ __ ____ ____"

____ _ ___ __ _ ___ __________ __ __ __ _ __ _ _!____ _______ ________!

____ __ ____ ________ _ ___ __ __ _ ___ __________ #__ ________! _ _ __

____ _______ _ ___ _____ __ ___ ________ _ ___ __!_ __ ___ ___ _ _ ___

__________ (__!_ ____ __ ________ _ ___ __!_ __ _ ___ __________ ___"

_____ ___ ____! __ _ ___ _)___ _ __ ____ _____ __ __!_ ________! _ __ _____

___ __ _ ______ __ ________ _ ___ ______ ____ ___ _

*______ _ ____ __! __ ________ _ ___ _____ ___ _ _ ____ __ ______ __

_____ ___ __ __ _________ __ ________ ______ ____ __ _____ _____ ___ _ ___"

_ ___ __ _____ __ ________ _ ___!_ ___ #___ __ ___ ___ __ _____ __ ________

_ ___ _________! _______ __ _ ___!_ __ ________ __ __ ___ ___ __ _ ____ ___

________ __ __ $____ __ *_____ +_)

______!_, -__. /01$2"3_* 3___! 4__* 5 __ 64 (_ /_______

0+'%_ 7"8-9"7_:::"7

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Дата добавления: 2015-10-21