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1. Which of them do you think earns most? 2. Which of them do you think should earn most? 3. Which of the trades would you like to do? Which wouldn't you like to do? Why?
O-17. What do you consider to be the most important aspect of a good job? Put these in order of importance.
Power ••- p Good pay Л;' *
Seeing the results of your work4**f-K^ Exciting work v^U*c •***'
Interesting work v r( ч Opportunity to'"help people &Л
Job security <jtX|} К>л Flexible hours (Ji-C-C • • ^-^
What's My Line?
O-18. This is the name of a popular television English quiz game in which people try to guess what job a person has by asking questions.
Do you wear a uniform of any kind?
Do you work indoors/outdoors?
Do you work alone?
Is your job well paid? Is your job dangerous/exciting?
Do ycu use any tools?
Do you make things?
Do you need special Qualifications for your job?
Do you work in a factory/office/hospital, etc.?
Are you paid by the hour?
Are you a...?
Remember that the person you are asking can only answer "Yes" or "No" and that you can ask as many questions as you like, but when the person has answered "No" ten times, he wins - so try to turn the question so he says "Yes".
A Valuable Job
O-15. Which of the following jobs is the most important in your opinion? Put them in order. Express your opinion using the following conversational formulas.
in my opinion; I (personally) believe; I (personally) think; I (personally) feel; it seems to me; from my point of view; as I see it
0-19. Quiz yourself. Just for fun try to find the odd word. Here are 21 words and 10 clues. Each clue needs two of the words. When you have done them all, you will be left with the odd one. Which is it?
a} Two opposites. b) They mean the same. U |
f) Two counterparts л V' ^ *'
g) Two relatives. " VA'
c) Two features of the face. h) Two jobs.
They sound the same. i) They have the same number
They begin with the same of syllables.
letter. j) Two traits of character.
doctor
reporter
engineer
actor/actress
lawyer
secretary
farmworker
worker
builder
pilot
teacher pop singer miner writer minister
1. broad
2. chin
3. fiance
4. man
8. height
9. unmarried
10. uncle
11. narrow
15. miner
16. reliable
17. father
18. woman
5. secretary 6. family 7. regular |
12. single 13. lazy 14. face |
19. aunt 20. fiancee 21. forehead |
grandfather grandmother man piano Granny hand |
Text В The Clarks at Home |
This is the picture of a sitting-room. The Clarks are in the sitting-room. They are six in the picture: the grandfather, the grandmother, the father, the mother, the son and the daughter. In the centre of the picture there is a table. Bobby is sitting at the table. He is writing a letter to his friend in Oxford. On his right there is an armchair. The grandfather is sitting in it. He is an elderly man of about seventy. He is reading a newspaper. In the left-hand corner of the room there is another armchair. The grandmother is sitting in it. She is over sixty, grey-haired, tall and thin. Her daughter Mary and she look very much alike. Granny is knitting. Kitty is sitting near her on the carpet and playing with a dog.
By the left wall there is a piano. Mary is playing the piano now and Charles is listening to her. He is enjoying himself. It is a quiet evening at the Clarks'.
phonetics a) Vowels
Ph-l. Practise the pronunciation of the following words. Mind: short stressed vowels are checked.
[л] mother son under much |
[i] picture sitting-room six his knitting thin Kitty |
[U] look room |
[о] [е]
Bobby centre Oxford letter dog friend elderly left very himself
Ph-2. Mind: long vowels are tense.
[o:] daughter corner tall wall |
reading evening |
N
newspaper
Clarks
are
father
armchair
Charles
carpet
Ph-3. Read the following word combinations from the text Mind: their rhythmical structure depends on the peculiarities of long and short vowels.
this [i] is the picture [i] of a sitting-room [i]; six [i] in the picture [i]; the father [a], the mother [л], the son [л], the daughter [o:]; the centre [e] of the picture [i]; to his friend [e] in Oxford [o]; reading [I] a newspaper [ju:]; in the left-hand [e] corner [o:] of the room [u]; another [л] armchair [a]; tall [o:] and slim [i]; very [e] much [л]; by the left [e] wall [o:]
Ph-4. Unstressed vowels. Read the following word combinations. Reduce the unstressed vowel in prepositions and conjunctions.
the picture of a sitting-room; the son and the daughter; the centre of the picture; at the table; to his friend; of about seventy, of the room; tall and thin; Mary and she; listening to her; at the Clarks'
b) Consonants
Ph-5. Read the following word combinations. Distinguish [9], [d]; [s], [z].
this is the picture; in the sitting-room; they are six in the picture; in the centre of the picture there is; there is another; the grandfather is sitting
Ph-6. Avoid [g] at the juncture.
sitting-room; sitting at the table; writing a letter; sitting in it; reading a newspaper; sitting near her; playing with a dog; playing the piano; listening to her; enjoying himself
Ph-7. Mind assimilation at the juncture.
a) Alveolars replaced by dentals.
is the picture; atjhe table; and Jhe daughter; in the centre; on his right _there Js; on _the carpet
b) Progressive plosion: devoice "r" after f, t, p, g.
friend, grandfather, grandmother, Granny, train Ph-8. Mind linking "r" at the juncture.
the picture of a sitting-room; are in the sitting-room; there is a table; the grandfather is sitting; in the corner of the room; there is a piano
c) Word Stress
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