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Буквы Гил чтения | а | e | ', | У | u | |
I | И | w | [e] | w /\ | W | |
flat | not | pen | sit | myth | cup | |
II | [ei] | [on] | [a / | s,^ | IN | |
name | note | be | fine | my | tune | |
III | И | [d:] | ^-> | э:] 'v?^_ | ||
large | fork | term | firm | \^^. Byrd | ^fur | |
IV | ["] Магу | [o:] more | here | [au fire | 1 tyre | during |
Чтение ударных сочетаний гласных букв
Чтение некоторых сочетаний согласных букв
Буквосочетания | Чтение | Примеры | Буквосочетания | Чтение | Примеры |
"1 •yj | [ei] | Spain day | ou 1 ow Г | [Ш] [аи] | too out brown |
eai | [i:] | sea | |||
ее] | meet | ||||
ew | О"-'] | new | ai + r | [»] | chair |
ее + г | [is] | engineer | |||
[01] | point boy | ou + r | [аиэ] | our | |
oo + k | M | book | oo + r | M | door |
Согласные буквы, имеющие два чтения
Буквосочетания | Позиция | Чтение | Примеры |
sh | любая | [Л | she |
ch | любая | м | chess |
tch | после кратких гласных | м | match |
ck | после кратких гласных | м | black |
(h | 1. в начале знаменательных слов | [в] | thick, myth |
и в конце слова | |||
2. в начале местоимений, слу- | [д] | this, bathe | |
жебных слов и между глас- | |||
ными | |||
wh | 1. в начале слова перед всеми | [W] | what |
гласными, кроме о | |||
2. перед буквой о | [h] | who | |
qu | перед гласными | [kw] | question |
ng | в конце слова | Ш | long |
nk | любая | [Ok] | thank |
wr | в начале слова перед гласными | [г] | write |
Буква | Позиция | Чтение | Примеры |
с [si] | 1. перед е, i, у 2. перед а, о, и, всеми | [s] [Ч | cent, pencil, icy cap, come, cup, black |
согласными и в конце | |||
слов | |||
g [ОД | 1. перед е, i, у 2. перед а, о, и, всеми | №1 [9] | page, gin, gypsy good, gap, gulf, green, big |
согласными и в конце | |||
слов | |||
s [es] | 1. в начале слова, перед | [s] | sit, student, lists |
глухими согласными и | |||
в конце слова после | |||
глухих согласных 2. между гласными, в | И | please, ties, pens | |
конце слов после глас- | |||
ных и звоКких соглас- | |||
ных | |||
x [eks] | 1. перед согласными и в | [ks] | text, six |
конце слов | |||
2. перед ударной гласной | [gz] | exam |
Чтение сочетаний гласных с согласными
Буквосочетания | Позиция | Чтение | Примеры |
al | 1. перед k в ударном слоге 2. перед остальными согласными в ударном слоге | [э:] [э:1] | chalk wall, also |
wor | перед согласными в ударном слоге | [wa:] | work, word |
wa | 1. перед конечными согласными (кроме г) или сочетанием согласных 2. перед г | [wo] [wo:] | want warm |
igh | любая | [ai] | light |
is also'fond of books. He'knows French, German and reads and writes these 'languages very well. His wife Mary is two years younger than her husband, tall and slim, with a lovely face and ! large ' grey 4eyes. She has! beautiful brown hair. She makes up very little. Mary works in a service/industry for three days a week. She quite likes her,job as it gets her o\A of the ^house. She meets people and it is close to the children's school. ' Charlie is 'proud of hisxwife, as she is • kind and gentle and cooks perfectly. Their daughter Kitty is'a'pretty little girl with dark blue eyes and chestnut hair. She takes after her mother. She is eight years old and I goes to primary.school in London. She is'' fond of,, books. Her favourite book is '-Alice in'Wonderland"1. Her brother Bobby is a dark-haired boy of fifteen. He is not like his sister. He is a tall strong boy broad at the shoulders and thin at the waist. He is/quiet and hard-working.' Bobby ' does well at ^school. He is good at natural -sciences and he is going to enter the University. He likes to play chess, tennis, football. He is the best footballer among his friends. The Clarks are a friendly.family. Their most popular evening entertainment is watching television or ^yideo. Sometimes they visit friends, go to the cinema or a restaurant. Their most popular hobby is gardening. |
Vocabulary |
BASIC COURSE
Symbols Used in Ihe Basic Course
Ph-1 - exercise in Phonetics
WS-1 - exercise in Word Study
L-l - exercise in Listening Practice
O-l - exercise in Oral Practice
Gr-1 - exercise in Grammar
RC-1 - assignment in Reading and Comprehension
W-l - exercise in Writing Practice
BP-1 - Become Proficient
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Правила чтения | | | Unit 1 Family Life and Ways. Traces of Appearance |