Test’s questions to figures

1. Who is there in this figure? Fig. 1

A. Zacharian Jansen

B. *Louis Pasteur

C. E. Duclaux

D. Edward Jenner

E. Robert Koch

1. What microbes are there? Fig. 2

A. Micrococci

B. *Diplococci

C. Staphylococci

D. Streptococci

E. Tetracocci

1. What microbes are inside the cells? Fig. 2

A. Staphylococci

B. Streptococci

C. Micrococci

D. *Gonococci

E. Vibrio

1. What microbes are there? Fig. 3

A. Micrococci

B. Diplococci

C. *Staphylococci

D. Streptococci

E. Tetracocci

1. What microbes are there in the tissue? Fig. 3

A. Neisseria

B. Tetracocci

C. Pneumococci

D. *Staphylococci

E. Streptococci

1. What microbes are there? Fig. 4

A. Micrococci

B. Diplococci

C. Staphylococci

D. *Streptococci

E. Tetracocci

1. What microbes are there in the figure 5?

A. M. tuberculosis

B. *C. tetani

C. C. botulinum

D. S. typhi

E. C. tetani

1. What microbes are there? Fig. 5

A. Streptobacilli

B. Streptobacteria

C. Diplobacteria

D. *Clostridia

E. Monobacteria

1. What type of the spore localization is in this figure? Fig. 6

A. *Central

B. Terminal

C. Subterminal

D. Correct all

E. No correct answer

1. What microbes are there? Fig. 6

A. Streptobacteria

B. *Streptobacilli

C. Diplobacteria

D. Monobacilli

E. Monobacteria

1. What type of immune response is shown in this figure? Fig. 7

A. *Humoral immune response

B. Immediate hypersensitivity

C. Delayed hypersensitivity

D. Cell mediated immune response

E. Cytotoxic rection

1. This is the scheme of the immune response. What cell is marked by number 1? Fig. 7

A. B-lymphocyte

B. T-killer

C. T-helper

D. *Antigen presenting cell

E. Plasma cell

1. This is the scheme of the immune response. What cell is marked by number 2? Fig. 7

A. *B-lymphocyte

B. T-killer

C. T-helper

D. Antigen presenting cell

E. Plasma cell

1. This is the scheme of the immune response. What cell is marked by number 3? Fig. 7

A. B-lymphocyte

B. T-killer

C. T-helper

D. Antigen presenting cell

E. *Plasma cell

1. This is the scheme of the immune response. What cell is marked by number 4? Fig. 7

A. B-lymphocyte

B. T-killer

C. *T-helper

D. Antigen presenting cell

E. Plasma cell

1. There are bacteria with: Fig. 8

A. Nucleoids

B. *Capsules

C. Spores

D. Volutine granules

E. No correct answer

1. There are different stages of microbial population development in liquid nutrient medium. Choose the name of the phase that is marked as number 1. Fig. 9

A. phase of negative acceleration

B. Log- phase

C. Stationary

D. Decline

E. *Lag- phase

1. There are different stages of microbial population development in liquid nutrient medium. Choose the name of the phase that is marked as number 2. Fig. 9

A. Lag- phase

B. Decline

C. Stationary

D. *Log- phase

E. Phase of negative acceleration

1. There are different stages of microbial population development in liquid nutrient medium. Choose the name of the phase that is marked as number 3. Fig. 9

A. *Stationary

B. Log- phase

C. Lag- phase

D. Decline

E. Phase of negative acceleration

1. There are different stages of microbial population development in liquid nutrient medium. Choose the name of the phase that is marked as number 4. Fig. 9

A. Lag- phase

B. Log- phase

C. Stationary

D. Phase of negative acceleration

E. *Decline

1. What microbes according to flagella localization are marked by the letter (a)? Fig. 10

A. *Monotrichous

B. Lophotrichous

C. Amphitrichous

D. Peritrichous

E. No correct answer

1. What microbes according to flagella localization are marked by the letter (b)? Fig. 10

A. Monotrichous

B. *Lophotrichous

C. Amphitrichous

D. Peritrichous

E. No correct answer

1. What microbes according to flagella localization are marked by the letter (c)? Fig. 10

A. Monotrichous

B. Lophotrichous

C. *Amphitrichous

D. Peritrichous

E. No correct answer

1. What microbes according to flagella localization are marked by the letter (d)? Fig. 10

A. Monotrichous

B. Lophotrichous

C. Amphitrichous

D. *Peritrichous

E. No correct answer

1. When may be all these symptoms take place? Fig. 11

A. This is the result of the anaphylaxis

B. These symptoms are associated with autoimmune diseases

C. These symptoms are the result of the exotoxin action

D. *These symptoms are the result of the endotoxin action

E. These symptoms belong to the delayed hypersensitivity

1. What fungi are there in figure? Fig. 12

A. Aspergillus

B. Penicillium

C. *Mucor

D. Trichophyton

E. Microsporum

1. What method is shown in the figure? Fig. 13

A. inoculation by a spatula

B. *inoculation by streaks technique

C. by serial dilution in solid nutrient media

D. by a tampon

E. none of offered

1. Which method in order to receive separeted colonies of enterobacteria is shown to in the figure 13?

A. Koch’s technique

B. Drigalsky’s technique

C. *Streaks’ technique

D. Pasteur’s technique

E. There is no correct answer

1. What properties of Streptococcus are tested on blood agar? Fig. 14

A. reductive

B. lipolytic

C. proteolytic

D. sugarlytic

E. *hemolytic

1. What properties of bacteria are tested on this medium (blood agar)? Fig. 14

A. saccharolytic

B. lipolytic

C. proteolytic

D. *hemolytic

E. reductive

1. Which bacterial properties you can determine using blood agar? Fig. 14

A. cultural

B. serological

C. sugarlytic

D. biological

E. *hemolytic

1. What type of identification do you see on figure 15?

A. biochemical

B. serological

C. morphological

D. cultural

E. *biological

1. What type of identification laboratory animal is used for? Fig. 15?

A. biochemical

B. serological

C. morphological

D. cultural

E. *biological

1. Bacteriophages were used for identification of bacteria. Bacteriophages against Staphylococcus aureus were added. Make conclusion: was Staphylococcus aureus identified or not? Fig. 16

A. *Yes

B. No

C. Test is doubtful

D. It is impossible to make correct conclusion

E. Staphylococcus epidermidis was identified

1. What is there in the figure? Fig. 17

A. Bacterial cell

B. *Bacteriophage

C. Protozoa

D. Fungus

E. No correct answer

1. There is scheme of: Fig. 18

A. Transformation

B. Transduction

C. *Conjugation

D. All are correct

E. No correct answer

1. What fungi are there in figure? Fig. 19

A. Aspergillus

B. *Penicillium

C. Mucor

D. Trichophyton

E. Microsporum

1. What is there in the figure? Fig. 20

A. Examination of antibiotic susceptility

B. *Examination of bacterial antagonism

C. Examination of susceptility to phage

D. All are correct

E. No correct answer

1. What is there in the figure? Fig. 21

A. Structure of bacterial inner membrane

B. Structure of bacterial outer membrane

C. Structure of gram-positive bacterial cell wall

D. *Structure of gram-negative bacterial cell wall

E. Structure of bacterial capsule

1. What test is shown in this figure? Fig. 22

A. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique in solid nutrient medium

B. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique liquid nutrient medium

C. *Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by disc diffusion technique

D. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by express technique

E. No correct answer

1. What structural part of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture under a letter A. Fig. 23

A. Light chain

B. *Variable region

C. Disulphide bonds

D. Complement binding region

E. Receptor for placental passage

1. What structural part of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture under the letter B. Fig. 23

A. *Light chain

B. Variable region

C. Disulphide bonds

D. Complement binding region

E. Receptor for placental passage

1. What structural part of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture under the letter C. Fig. 23

A. Light chain

B. Variable region

C. *Disulphide bonds

D. Complement binding region

E. Receptor for placental passage

1. What structural part of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture under the letter D. Fig. 23

A. Light chain

B. Variable region

C. Disulphide bonds

D. *Complement binding region

E. Receptor for placental passage

1. What structural part of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture under the letter E. Fig. 23

A. Light chain

B. Variable region

C. Disulphide bonds

D. *Complement binding region

E. Receptor for placental passage

1. What class of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture? Fig. 24

A. Ig G

B. *Ig M

C. Ig D

D. Ig E

E. Ig A

1. What structures of immunoglobulin are presented on a picture under a letter A. Fig. 24

A. Active center

B. *Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. Light chain

E. Fc-fragment

1. What structures of immunoglobulin are presented on a picture under the letter B. Fig. 24

A. Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. *J chain

D. Light chain

E. Fc-fragment

1. What structures of immunoglobulin presented on a picture under the letter C. Fig. 24

A. *Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. Light chain

E. Fc-fragment

1. What structures of immunoglobulin are presented on a picture under the letter D. Fig. 24

A. Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. Light chain

E. *Fc-fragment

1. What structures of immunoglobulin are presented on a picture under the letter E. Fig. 24

A. Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. *Light chain

E. Fc-fragment

1. The schematic image of what immunoglobulin is presented? Fig. 25

A. Ig G

B. Ig M

C. Ig D

D. Ig E

E. *Ig A

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter A. Fig. 25

A. Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. *J chain

D. Secretory component

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter B. Fig. 25

A. Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. *Secretory component

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter C. Fig. 25

A. *Active center

B. Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. Secretory component

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter D. Fig. 25

A. Active center

B. *Heavy chain

C. J chain

D. Secretory component

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter A. Fig. 26

A. Active center

B. *Heavy chain

C. Fab- fragment

D. Variable region

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented,what is marked by letter B. Fig. 26

A. Active center

B. *Stable part of immunoglobuline

C. Fab- fragment

D. Variable region

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter C. Fig. 26

A. Active center

B. Stable part of immunoglobuline

C. Fab- fragment

D. Variable region

E. *Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter D. Fig. 26

A. *Active center

B. Stable part of immunoglobulin

C. Fab- fragment

D. Variable region

E. Fc-fragment

1. Choose from presented, what is marked by letter E. Fig. 26

A. Active center

B. Stable part of immunoglobulin

C. *Fab- fragment

D. Variable region

E. Fc-fragment

1. What class of immunoglobulin is presented on a picture? Fig. 27

A. *Ig G

B. Ig M

C. Ig D

D. Ig E

E. Ig A

1. How many active centers do have an immunoglobulin presented on a picture? Fig. 27

A. *2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

E. 12

1. Specify, what letter is marked Ig A? Fig. 28

A. Letter of A

B. *Letter of B

C. Letter of C

D. Letter of D

E. Letter of E

1. Specify, what letter is marked Ig M? Fig. 28

A. Letter of A

B. Letter of B

C. *Letter of C

D. Letter of D

E. Letter of E

1. Specify, what letter is marked Ig G? Fig. 28

A. *Letter of A

B. Letter of B

C. Letter of C

D. Letter of D

E. Letter of E

1. Specify, what letter is marked Ig E? Fig. 28

A. Letter of A

B. Letter of B

C. Letter of C

D. Letter of D

E. *Letter of E

1. What test is represented in figure 32?

A. Examination of mobility of bacteria

B. *Ring precipitation test

C. Agglutination test

D. Chain polymerase reaction

E. Gelatin hydrolysis

1. What is advantage of immunofluorescence test as compared with standart agglutination test?

A. It is possible to determine the presence of antibody in blood

B. *It is possible to determine the presence of antigen in tissues

C. It is possible to determine the presence of soluble antigen

D. It is possible to determine the presence of complex antigen-antibody

E. It is possible to determine the presence of patient’s antibody

1. This test is used for serological diagnosis of infection disease. What is this method? Fig. 35

A. Precipitation test

B. Agglutination test

C. *Indirect hemagglutination test

D. Hemagglutination inhibition test

E. Immunofluorescense test

1. Main components of IHA test are ____ Fig. 35

A. agglutinogen, agglutinin

B. *patient’s serum, erythrocyte diagnosticum

C. specific and tested microbes

D. tested microbes, erythrocyte diagnosticum

E. patient’s serum, agglutinogen

1. What type of hypersensitivity is shown in this figure? Fig. 36

A. Immune-complex reaction

B. Immediate hypersensitivity

C. *Delayed hypersensitivity

D. Cell mediated immune response

E. Cytotoxic rection

1. What immunological process is demonstrated in this figure? Fig. 37

A. Cytotoxic, cytolytic reaction

B. Antibody dependent cytotoxicity

C. *Immune-complex reaction

D. Atopic reaction

E. Delayed hypersensitivity

1. This is an example of one type of allergy.What is marked by number 1? Fig. 38

A. Agglutination reaction

B. Precipitation reaction

C. Formation of the antibody-antigen-complement complex

D. *Immune-complex formation

E. Interaction between the cells and antibodies

1. What process is shown in this figure? Fig. 38

A. Anaphylactic reaction

B. Cell mediated immune response

C. *Desensitisation

D. Humoral immune response

E. Antibody dependent cytotoxicity

1. This is the scheme of the desensitisation. What is marked by number 1? Fig. 38

A. Antigen-antibody complex

B. Immune complex

C. IgE binds with allergen

D. *blocking antibodies IgG

E. All of the above

1. What structure is marked by number 1? Fig. 39

A. Ribosome

B. mRNA

C. Class I MHC protein

D. *Class II MHC protein

E. Epitope

1. What formation is marked by number 2? Fig. 39

A. Complex of the IgM and antigen

B. Class I MHC protein with the peptide

C. Class I MHC protein

D. Class II MHC protein

E. *Class II MHC protein with the epitope

1. What is there in the figure? Fig. 40

A. Antigen structure of bacteria

B. Biochemical properties of bacteria

C. Chromosome cap

D. *Chromosome map

E. No correct answer

1. What test is shown in this figure? Fig. 41

A. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique in solid nutrient medium

B. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique liquid nutrient medium

C. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by express technique

D. *Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by disc diffusion technique

E. No correct answer

1. What test is shown in this figure? Fig. 42

A. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique in solid nutrient medium

B. *Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by dilution technique liquid nutrient medium

C. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by express technique

D. Examination of antibiotics susceptibility by disc diffusion technique

E. No correct answer

1. What is there in the figure? Fig. 46

A. Agglutination

B. *Hemagglutination

C. Coagglutination

D. Latex-agglutination

E. Precipitation

1. What test is there in the figure? Fig. 47

A. Hemagglutination test

B. *Hemadsorption test

C. Cytopathic effect

D. Syncytium formation

E. Inclusion bodies

1. What stage of replication of virus is marked by number 1? Fig. 48

A. Uncoating

B. *Adsorption

C. Entry

D. Assembly

E. Release

1. What stage of replication of virus is marked by number 2? Fig. 48

A. Uncoating

B. Adsorption

C. *Entry

D. Assembly

E. Release

1. What stage of replication of virus is marked by number 4? Fig. 48

A. Uncoating

B. Adsorption

C. Entry

D. *Assembly

E. Release

1. What stage of replication of viruse is marked by number 5? Fig. 48

A. *Uncoating

B. Adsorption

C. Entry

D. Assembly

E. Release

1. What stage of replication of viruse is marked by number 6? Fig. 48

A. Uncoating

B. Adsorption

C. Entry

D. Assembly

E. *Release

1. What method of inoculation of viruses into chicken embryo is marked by number 1? Fig. 48

A. Allantoic inoculation

B. *Amniotic inoculation

C. Chorionallantoic membrane inoculation

D. Yolk sac inoculation

E. Albumen inoculation

1. What method of inoculation of viruses into chicken embryo is marked by number 2? Fig. 48

A. Allantoic inoculation

B. Amniotic inoculation

C. *Chorionallantoic membrane inoculation

D. Yolk sac inoculation

E. Albumen inoculation

1. What method of inoculation of viruses into chicken embryo is marked by number 3? Fig. 48

A. Allantoic inoculation

B. Amniotic inoculation

C. Chorionallantoic membrane inoculation

D. *Yolk sac inoculation

E. Albumen inoculation

1. What method of inoculation of viruses into chicken embryo is marked by number 4? Fig. 48

A. *Allantoic inoculation

B. Amniotic inoculation

C. Chorionallantoic membrane inoculation

D. Yolk sac inoculation

E. Albumen inoculation

1. What structure of bacteriophage is marked by number 1? Fig. 50

A. Tail

B. Contractile sheath

C. *Head

D. Base plate

E. Tail fibres

1. What structure of bacteriophage is marked by number 2? Fig. 50

A. *Tail

B. Contractile sheath

C. Head

D. Base plate

E. Tail fibres

1. What structure of bacteriophage is marked by number 3? Fig. 50

A. Tail

B. *Contractile sheath

C. Head

D. Base plate

E. Tail fibres

1. What structure of bacteriophage is marked by number 4? Fig. 50

A. Tail

B. Contractile sheath

C. Head

D. *Base plate

E. Tail fibres

1. What structure of bacteriophage is marked by number 5? Fig. 50

A. Tail

B. Contractile sheath

C. Head

D. Base plate

E. *Tail fibres

1. What structure of virus is marked by number 1? Fig. 51

A. Envelope

B. Capsid

C. Nucleic acid

D. Peplomer

E. *Capsomer

1. What structure of virus is marked by number 2? Fig. 51

A. Envelope

B. Capsid

C. *Nucleic acid

D. Peplomer

E. Capsomer

1. What structure of virus is marked by number 3? Fig. 51

A. Envelope

B. *Capsid

C. Nucleic acid

D. Peplomer

E. Capsomer

1. There are bacteria which stained by Loeffler’s technique. What component of bacterial cell is determined by this method? Fig. 57

A. Cell wall

B. Cytoplasmic membrane

C. *Volutin granules

D. Capsule

E. Flagellum

1. There is staining of volutin granules according to_______ Fig. 57

A. Grey’s technique

B. *Burry’s technique

C. Loeffler’s technique

D. Peshkov’s technique

E. Gram’s technique

1. There is structure of ______ Fig. 59

A. Spore

B. *Flagellum

C. Ribosome

D. Volutine granules

E. Nucleoid

1. What component of bacterial cell do you see on Fig. 59?

A. Spore

B. Flagellum

C. *Ribosome

D. Volutine granules

E. Nucleoid

1. There is structure of _____: Fig. 60

A. Cell wall

B. *Cytoplasmic membrane

C. Nucleus

D. Sulfur granules

E. Magnetosomes

1. What component of bacterial cell do you see on Fig. 60?

A. Cell wall

B. Nucleus

C. *Cytoplasmic membrane

D. Sulfur granules

E. Nucleoid

1. These microorganisms cause thrush. What are there? Fig. 61

A. Candida

B. Staphylococcus

C. *Streptococcus

D. Treponema

E. Toxoplasma

1. Your patient has dysbacteriosis. Of the following, which one is fast multiplies and causes disease? Fig. 61

A. Shigella dysenteriae

B. Salmonella enteritidis

C. *Vibrio cholerae

D. Candida albicans

E. Toxoplasma

1. As result of dysbacteriosis what disease developes? Causetive agent of it is demonstrated in figure 61.

A. Candida

B. Salmonella

C. *Enterobiosis

D. Diphtheria

E. Toxoplasmosis

1. What type of identification do you see on figure 62?

A. biological

B. cultural

C. *biochemical

D. serological

E. morphological

1. What scientist is there in the figure? Fig. 63

A. P. Ehrlich

B. I. Metchnikov

C. L. Pasteur

D. R. Koch

E. *A. Fleming

1. Which type of the capsomers arrangement around the nucleic acid is shown in figure? Fig. 64

A. Complex symmetry

B. *Helical symmetry

C. Icosahedral symmetry

D. Irregular symmetry

E. Polyhedron symmetry

1. What scientist did experiment presented in the figure 65 when transformation was shown? Fig.65

A. *Griffits

B. Metchnikov

C. L. Pasteur

D. S. Waksman

E. A. Fleming

1. What test is demonstrate on YSA? Fig. 70

A. glucose fermentation

B. manitiol fermentation

C. coagulase production

D. citrate utilization

E. *lecitinase production

1. There is yolk agar on the picture 70. What property of bacteria is verify?

A. proteolytic

B. hemolytic

C. *lecithinase activity

D. gelatin hydrolysis

E. saccharolytic

1. Tested material from the patient’s nose was inoculated onto yolk agar. Do microbes have lecithinase activity? What is microbe? Fig. 70

A. *Yes. Staphylococcus aureus.

B. Yes. Staphylococcus epidermidis.

C. Does not have. Staphylococcus aureus.

D. Does not have. Staphylococcus epidermidis.

E. Yes. Streptococcus pyogenes.

1. Which microbes have lecitinase activity onto YSA? Fig. 70

A. Staphylococcus aureus

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis

C. *Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D. Sreptococcus pyogenes

E. Micrococcus luteus

1. To determine to which species of Staphylococcus bacterial culture belongs, the microbiologist performs test. What species of microbes has coagulase activity in lowest tube? (figure 71)

A. *Staphylococcus aureus

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis

C. Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D. Sreptococcus pyogenes

E. Micrococcus luteus

1. The microbiologist performs test to determine to which species of Staphylococcus bacterial culture belongs. All species of microbes has no coagulase activity, EXCEPT: (figure 71)

A. *Staphylococcus aureus

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis

C. Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D. Sreptococcus pyogenes

E. Micrococcus luteus

1. What property of bacteria is possible to verify by this test? (figure 71)

A. proteolytic

B. hemolytic

C. lecithinase production

D. gelatin hydrolysis

E. *coagulase activity

1. In lowest tube you see positive coagulase test. Which microbes coagulase plasma. (see figure 71)

A. *Staphylococcus aureus

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis

C. Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D. Sreptococcus pyogenes

E. Micrococcus luteus

1. To determine virulent staphylococci or not, the microbiologist performs test. What property of bacteria is possible to verify by this test? (see figure 71)

A. proteolytic

B. hemolytic

C. lecithinase production

D. gelatin hydrolysis

E. *coagulase activity

1. Antigen structure of which microbes are this present? Fig.72

A. Micrococci

B. *Salmonella

C. Staphylococci

D. Streptococci

E. Tetracocci

1. A stool sample is plated on standard Mac Conkey medium plates. After overnight incubation some of the colonies are red in color, others are pale, nearly colorless. What can you conclude about the bacteria that produced red colonies? (figure 73)

A. Gram-positive.

B. *Ferment lactose.

C. Not likely to be ‘normal flora’.

D. Non-motile.

E. Produce capsules

1. A stool sample is plated on standard Mac Conkey medium plates. After overnight incubation some of the colonies are red in color, others are pale, nearly colorless. What can you conclude about the bacteria that produced pale colonies? (figure 73)

A. Gram-positive.

B. Ferment lactose.

C. *Don’t ferment lactose

D. Non-motile.

E. Produce capsules

1. Which bacteria can produce on Mac Conkey medium dark red colonies? Fig. 73

A. Salmonella enterica

B. *Escherichia coli

C. Listeria monocytogenes

D. Shigella sonnei

E. Shigella dysenteriae

1. All at list species of bacteria can produce on Mac Conkey medium colourless colonies, except: Fig. 73

A. Salmonella enterica

B. *Escherichia coli

C. Shigella sonnei

D. Shigella dysenteriae

E. Salmonella typhi

1. Which of following bacteria can’t produce colourless colonies on Mac Conkey medium? Fig. 73

A. Salmonella enterica

B. *Escherichia coli

C. Salmonella typhi

D. Shigella sonnei

E. Shigella dysenteriae

1. What microorganisms form colonies onto this medium? Fig. 73

A. Fungi

B. Mycoplasma

C. Rickettsia

D. *Bacteria

E. Chlamidia

1. What method of mechanical separation of bacteria is present at scheme? Fig. 74

A. Koch’s technique

B. Drigalsky’s technique

C. *Streaks’ technique sowing

D. Pasteur’s technique

E. There is no correct answer

1. What equipment is shown in figure 75?

A. *autoclave

B. serum coagulator

C. thermostat

D. sterilizer

E. dry-heat closet

1. How can we use this test-system? Fig. 76

A. for control of sterilization in a heat oven

B. for control of sterilization by autoclaving

C. *for control of mechanical sterilization

D. for control of sterilization by gas method

E. for control of sterilization by ultraviolet rays

1. What microorganisms can grow on the Endo’s medium and form dark pink colonies? Fig. 77

A. Clostridium botulinum

B. Streptococcus pyogenes

C. Salmonella typhi

D. Salmonella paratyphi A

E. *Escherichia coli

1. What properties of bacteria could you determine to see growth of them onto Endo’s medium? Fig. 77

A. fermentetion of proteins

B. fermentetion of sucrose

C. *fermentetion of lactose

D. fermentetion of mannit

E. fermentetion of sterol

1. Which bacteria can form dark pink colonies on Endo’s medium? Fig. 77

A. Salmonella enterica

B. *Escherichia coli

C. Listeria monocytogenes

D. Shigella sonnei

E. Shigella dysenteriae

1. This test is used for identification of microorganism. What is this method? Fig. 78

A. Precipitation test

B. *Agglutination test

C. Indirect hemagglutination test

D. Hemagglutination inhibition test

E. Immunofluorescense test

1. What test is represented in figure 78?

A. Examination of mobility of bacteria

B. Examination of susceptibility to bacteriophages

C. *Agglutination test

D. Chain polymerase reaction

E. Gelatin hydrolysis

1. Which bacteria are on the picture 79?

A. Escherichia

B. Salmonella

C. Shigella

D. *Vibrio

E. Campylobacter

1. These microorganisms are stained by Ziehl-Neelsen’s method. What microbes are there? Fig. 82

A. *Mycobacterium tuberculosis

B. Corynebacterium diphtheriae

C. M. smegmatis

D. Bordetella pertussis

E. Vibrio cholerae

1. What properties of bacteria are tested on this medium? Fig. 84

A. saccharolytic

B. lipolytic

C. *proteolytic

D. hemolytic

E. reductive

1. How can we use this test-system? Fig. 86

A. for verification of sterilization

B. for identification of bacteria

C. for phage typing

D. for bacteria staining

E. *for creation of anaerobic condition

1. How can we use this jar? Fig. 86

A. for cultivation of aerobic bacteria

B. for cultivation of anaerobic bacteria

C. *for cultivation of facultative anaerobic bacteria

D. for sterilization of Petry’s plate with microbes

E. for cultivation of aerotolerant bacteria

1. Doctor made vaginal secret smear. According to the result what is degree of vaginal secret cleanness and has this woman been ill or healthy? Fig. 89

A. Its 1st degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been healthy

B. Its 2d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been ill

C. Its 3d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been healthy

D. *Its 4th degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been ill

E. Its 1st degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been ill

1. What is degree of vaginal secret cleanness of health woman do you see on the picture 89?

A. 1st

B. 2d

C. 3d

D. *4th

E. It is not smear of vaginal secret

1. Where is monococci in the figure 91?

A. *1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

1. Where is diplococci in the figure 91?

A. 1-2

B. *4-5

C. 8-9

D. 6-7

E. 15-16

1. Where is streptococci in the figure 91?

A. 1

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

E. *13

1. Where is strtaphycocci in the figure 91?

A. 1

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

E. *14

1. Where is bean-shaped cocci in the figure 91?

A. 1

B. 4

C. *5

D. 8

E. 15

1. Where is lanceolated cocci in the figure 91?

A. 1

B. *4

C. 5

D. 8

E. 15

1. Your patient has dysbacteriosis. Of the following, which one is fast multiplies and disease? Fig. 92

A. Shigella dysenteriae

B. Salmonella enteritidis

C. Vibrio cholerae

D. *Candida albicans

E. Toxoplasma

1. As result of dysbacteriosis what disease can developes. Causetive agent of it is demonstrated in figure 93.

A. *Candida

B. Salmonella

C. Enterobiosis

D. Diphtheria

E. Toxoplasmosis

1. What biotope of the human microbiocenosis are this microbes from? Fig. 94

A. on mucus of stomach

B. *on small GT

C. on mucus of upper respiratory tract

D. on skin.

E. on colon

1. There are Bifidobacteria on the picture 94. What biotope of the human microbiocenosis includes this microbes?

A. *on mucus of gut

B. on body skin

C. on mucus of upper respiratory tract

D. on a head skin.

E. on blood

1. What microbes are there in the figure 97?

A. Treponema

B. Borrelia

C. Leptospira

D. *Spirilla

E. Vibrio

1. What microbes are shown in the figure 98?

A. Spirilla

B. Vibrio

C. Treponema

D. *Borrelia

E. Leptospira

1. Doctor made vaginal secret smear from patient’s vaginal secret. According to the result (figure 100) has this woman been ill or healthy.

A. *Its 1st degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been healthy

B. Its 2d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been ill

C. Its 3d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been healthy

D. Its 4d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been healthy

E. Its 1d degree of vaginal secret cleanness, woman has been ill

1. What is degree of a vaginal secret cleanness of health woman do you see on the picture? Fig. 100

A. *1st - 2d

B. 2d - 3d

C. 3d

D. 4th

E. It is not smear of vaginal secret

1. There are Doderlayn’s bacilli on the picture 100. What biotope of the human microflora includes this microbes.

A. on mucus of GT

B. on mucus of stomach.

C. on mucus of upper respiratory tract

D. on a skin.

E. *on mucus of vagine

1. Where are Doderlayn’s bacilli can founded? Fig.100.

A. on mucus of GT

B. on mucus of stomach.

C. on mucus of upper respiratory tract

D. on a skin.

E. *on mucus of vagine

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