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People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.

History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study. | Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources. | Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century. | Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and M. Utemisov. | Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of Х1Х century | Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people. | Oral tradition and literature in the ХIХ century. | Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of Х1Х century | Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920) | First Kazakh President- N.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.) |


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The second half of the 30th is marked by sharp activization of migratory streams which are not simply stimulated with the totalitarian state which was carrying out quite often orgnabor of workers on the industrial enterprises, but also directly will be organized and go them up to deportation of the whole people on the territory of Kazakhstan.

From the second half of the 30th the policy of forced relocation of people on an ethnic sign began to be pursued. In 1936 under the resolution SNK USSR of April 28, 1936 Poles were sent to the Soviet Socialist Republic from borders Ukrainian. In total 35 820 Poles from them 35 739 were moved (99,8 %) — in Kazakhstan.V 1937 to Kazakhstan and Central Asia from borders of Far East edge the Korean population was deported. In 1937 — 1939 to Kazakhstan Azerbaijanians, Kurds, Turks, Armenians, i.e. all population living in the border regions of the USSR moved also. Thereof during the intercensus period of 1926 — 1939 the number and ethnic structure of the population of Kazakhstan underwent big changes. Russians in Kazakhstan for the specified period became 2,1 times more, thus in the cities — by 4,1 times, in villages — by 1,5 times. And if in 1926 Kazakhs made the majority of the population (58,2 %), in 1939. their share decreased to 36,4%.

Kazakhstan was a place where not only banished, but from where sent. In 1931, for example, from here it was moved 5500 fights and local fists. But in much bigger degree the republic accepted, than "sent" the population to other regions. From the beginning of creation of the industry the considerable contingent of professional workers and technical shots which became base of industrialization in the republic started arriving to Kazakhstan.

 

77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh SSR" (1943) and its value.

The Great Patriotic War in a root changed country life. Defining there is a slogan "All for the front! In total for a victory! ". "on June 29, 1941 the warlike situation is entered. Necessary authorities in the conditions of a wartime are created. At once reorganization of a national economy on a military harmony which came to the end to fall of 1942 begins. Fast rates increase military production. Work of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, research institutes and higher education institutions was completely reconstructed in relation to wartime requirements. In September, 1941 scientists of the USSR created the commission under the chairmanship of the president of Academy of Sciences of the USSR of academician V. L.Komarova into which over 800 experts entered. Scientists concentrated generally on three tasks: to development of military engineering problems; scientific help of the industry in improvement and development of new military production; mobilization of raw material resources of the country for needs of defense, replacement of scarce materials with local raw materials. More and more perfect samples of tools, tanks, small automatic arms, armor-piercing shells, bombs, means of communication, the ships, planes were created. Power of the Soviet armed forces was defined in many respects by new aircraft. Designers A.Mikulin, A.Yakovlev, S. Ilyushin, V. Petlyakov, S. Lavochkin became famous.

Work on the new two-volume edition "Stories Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", come to the end with its publication in 1949, was carried out already by group of staff of Institute of the history created in 1945.

Visible scientific Academies of Sciences of the USSR took part in the organization of Institute and definition of the main scientific directions - A.M.Pankratova, B.D.Grekov, K.M.Druzhinin, M.V.Nechkina, etc.

Among the most priority aspects demanding profound studying, historical forms and features of development and change of socioeconomic structures", and also "problems were defined in particular "... cultural history and public thought in Kazakhstan".

 

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