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Abay Kunanbayev — the outstanding Kazakh poet educator. He was born in Chingistau-skom the region of Semipalatinsk area. His father, Kunanb&y, was the large feudal lord, head of a tobyktinsky sort. Already in the childhood Abay had to see difficult, desolate life of the people, injustice and avidity of the father.
Abay got a primary education at mullahs in a native aul, and an average — in Semipalatinsk where it graduated from Muslim school (madrasah). In days of the doctrine in Semipalatinsk Abay showed a great interest to the Russian culture and its advanced figures. Despite a ban of the father, he attended the Russian school. Abay studied folklore, history of the people and literature of the people of the East.
The father of Abay wanted to make the son the faithful assistant therefore it interrupted his doctrine and forced to be engaged in analysis of feudal and patrimonial lawsuits. Without having sustained crimes of a feudal nobility and the autocratic father, Abay tore with them.
Public and educational views of Abay were formed under the influence of democratic traditions of the Kazakh and east culture. The advanced culture of the Russian people has decisive impact on his outlook. Abay hotly loved the Russian people. It made for familiarizing of the people with advanced culture of Russia much. "Remember that the main thing — to learn the Russian science. Science, knowledge, prosperity, art — all this at Russians. To avoid defects and to reach good, it is necessary to know Russian and the Russian culture. Russians see the world. If you know their language, on the world your eyes" will open also — told Abay.
The political exiled E.P. Mikhaelis who has been brought up on revolutionary traditions of the 60th years was one of close friends of Abay. Exiled acquainted Abay with Pushkin, Lermontov, Saltykova-Schedrin, Lev Tolstoy works, Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov. Abay hotly propagandized great creations of these writers. It possesses transfers of 53 works of the Russian classics. With big poetic skill it transferred Lermontov's such remarkable works as "Vadim", "Demon", "Dagger", "There are one I to the road", "Dara Tereka".
The poet trusted in bright future of the people. He called the Kazakh people for fight against backwardness, ignorance and their carriers — the Kazakh feudal lords.
Abay attached great value to national education. He demanded opening of schools for the Kazakh youth in which it could study secular sciences. "It is necessary to take children from parents, to send children to schools, to direct one on one specialty, others — on another. It is necessary to create schools, it is necessary that all studied, even girls" — wrote Abay.
Protecting interests of a people at large, Abay subjected to destroying criticism the secular and spiritual feudal nobility.
Brutal, an animal zhadny, Dirty in words and affairs — Such hero of our days Governs you, the Kazakh!
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