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Exercise 1. Learn the following new words:
cause (verb, noun) | [kᴐ:z] | спричиняти, бути причиною; причина | |
death | [deƟ] | смерть | |
department | [di'pa:tmənt] | відділення | |
dose | [dous] | доза | |
dosage | ['dousiʤ] | дозування | |
electrocardiogram | [i'lektro(u)ˏka:diəgræm] | електрокардіограма | |
to hospitalize | ['hᴐspitəlaiz] | госпіталізувати | |
to indicate | ['indikeit] | вказувати, позначати | |
initial | [i'niʃəl] | початковий, первісний | |
intramuscular | [ˏintrə 'mʌskjʋlə] | внутрішньомʼязовий | |
intravenous | [intrə'vi:nəs] | внутрішньовенний | |
to keep (kept, kept) | [ki:p] | тримати, зберігати | |
to prescribe | [pri'skraib] | прописувати, призначати | |
poisonous | ['poizənəs] | отруйний, токсичний | |
to prevent | [pri'vent] | попереджувати | |
result | [ri'zʌlt] | відбуватися внаслідок | |
reception ward | [ri'sepʃən 'wᴐ:d] | приймальне відділення | |
recovery | [ri'kʌvəri] | одужання | |
round | [raund] | обхід (хворих лікарем) | |
to relieve | [ri'li:v] | полегшувати, знімати (біль) |
Exercise 2. Read the following paying attention to the rules of reading:
u [ˈʝu:]: due, use, excuse, duty, usually, unit, attitude, future, computer;
u [u:]: blue, fluid, include, rule, true, fruit, cruise, juice, June;
u [ʌ]: insult, ulcer, lung, gut, gullet, buttock, cuspid, muscle, intramuscular, ultrasound;
ow [au] in mid position: down, town, gown, crowd, brown, shower + allow, now, how;
ow [ou] in end position: below, flow, grow, know, low, show, snow, throw, blow.
Exercise 3. a) Form different parts of speech. Explain the meaning of affixes. Translate the pair of received words into Ukrainian:
1. form nouns and verbs with the help of the prefix over-: production, heat, dosage, weight, to eat, to sleep, to react, to estimate;
2. form adjectives with the help of the prefix un-: favourable, clear, likely, conditioned, controllable, duly, safe, comfortable;
3. form adjectives with the help of the prefix intra-: muscular, venous, abdominal, hepatic, intestinal, nasal, oral;
4. form verbs with the help of the prefix re-: to write, to make, to play, to produce, to generate, to bandage, to form, to gain.
B) Make up your own sentences with them.
Exercise 4. Read the following word-combinations and translate them:
to be admitted to the hospital, in-patient and outpatient department, to fill in a case history, to make an initial diagnosis, to estimate the initial findings, different procedures, overdosage of a drug, to cause death, to make one's daily rounds, to take the patient's temperature, to give intravenous and intramuscular injections, to take an electrocardiogram.
Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:
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