Complete each sentence with one of the words or phrases below.

pollution, rubbish, cans, environment, packaging, protect, is thrown, in danger, prohibited, pollute, bins, clearing up

People get a lot of food from the sea. But we have made the sea a very dirty place. If we are not careful, 1_________ will kill many of the animals and plants in the sea.

A lot of rubbish 2________ into the sea. Sea animals, fish and birds are 3_________. Some animals try to eat the 4__________, they die.

Oil from big ships, chemicals and waste 5_________ the sea and kill whales and dolphins, fish and sea birds.

Luckily many people realize now that we must look after the sea and 6________ it. They say polluting the sea should be strictly 7_________. Groups of people who care about the 8___________ spend their free time 9__________ litter from the beaches. People collect 10__________, bottles and 11__________ and put them into different 12_________ for further recycling.

Заняття 3.11 Візит до лікаря

1. Read and learn the following words and word combinations:

medicine	ліки, медицина	cough	кашель
diphtheria	дифтерія	flu	грип
measles	кір	recovery	видужування
scarlet fever	скарлатина	to follow	слідувати
whooping-cough	коклюш	instructions	інструкції
infectious diseases	інфекційні хвороби	ward-room	палата
filling	пломбування	policlinic	поліклініка
extraction	видалення	nurse	медсестра
false teeth	вставні зуби	treatment	лікування
short-sight	короткозорість	injection	укол
long-sight	далекозорість	bandage	бинт
sore-throat	хворе горло	mustard plasters	гірчичники
headache	головний біль	to do a blood test	робити аналіз крові
swallow	ковтання	blood pressure	кров’яний тиск
sneeze	чхання	X-ray	рентген, знімок

2. Read and translate the text:

The problem of health always worried people. It has been in the center of attention of the scientists since ancient times. A hundred years ago there was no medicine for diphtheria, measles, scarlet fever, whooping-cough and other infectious diseases. A lot of people suffered from pain and nobody could help them. But now you can always go and see a doctor, and you are sure he will examine you and give an advice. If your teeth need attention, filling or extraction, or if you need false teeth, then you go to the dentist. If your eyes need attention, you go to the oculist, who will examine them, test your sight to see whether you are suffering from short-sight or long-sight, and will write out a prescription.

In theory we know well what we should do to be healthy, but in practice there is hardly a man who has no problems with his health. I fell ill in winter. It was rather cold outside and I probably caught the infection. When I came home I felt that I had a sore-throat. I made hot tea with honey, but it didn't help. At last I decided to go to the doctor. I went there with my friend, for I felt very bad indeed. When we came, a doctor, a kind-hearted middle-aged woman in a white gown, offered me to sit down and asked me what I complained of. I had a terrible headache and sore throat and it ached me to swallow. Besides, I was constantly sneezing and coughing. It turned out that I was running a high temperature. The doctor examined my throat, sounded my heart and lungs. She said it was flu and prescribed some pills and mixture - I had to take medicine 3 times a day before meals and to stay in bed for a week until full recovery. The recovery was slow. I slept badly, had no appetite. I suffered from a slight, but irritating cough which as a rule became worse at night. I followed all the doctor's instructions and in a week I was cured. It was a real pleasure to fell strong and healthy again. Really, all is well, that ends well.

3. Answer the following questions:

What diseases were the most serious in old times?

What kind of diseases are they?

Who can help you with your disease?

Whom can you go to if your teeth need attraction?

Whom can you go to if your eyes need attention?

What eyes illnesses do you know?

Дата добавления: 2015-10-23