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5.1 About Business - Advertising
1. to advertise | to tell the public about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it | рекламировать |
2. advertisement | a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy a product or use a service | реклама (продукт рекламы) |
3. USP – unique selling point | a quality of a product that makes it different from other similar products | уникальное торговое предложение |
4. to recognize a product | to know the product, because you have already seen it | узнать продукт |
5. to lease | to use a building, car, equipment under a legal agreement for some period of time in return for rent | брать или сдавать в лизинг |
6. average person | a person who has qualities that are typical of most people or things | среднестатистический человек |
7. to receive a bid on eBay | to get an offer to pay a particular price for a product on ebay (internet auction) | получить заявку на покупку (предложение цены) на сайте ebay |
8. to lose effectiveness | to stop being effective | терять эффективность |
9. to target an audience | to choose a particular group of people (market segment), who are supposed to buy a particular product | выбрать целевую аудиторию |
10. to attract attention | to make somebody pay attention to something by making it interesting for them | привлекать внимание |
11. commercial (n.) | an advertisement on television or radio | рекламный ролик |
5.2 Vocabulary - Buying and selling
1. knowledgeable | A person who knows a lot about something | компетентный, знающий |
2. a smart appearance | Looking stylish and attractive | нарядный, модный, стильный |
3. trustworthy | Being a person who people can trust and depend on | надежный, заслуживающий доверия |
4. patient | Able to stay calm without becoming angry | терпеливый |
5. persuasive | Able to make people believe what you say | убедительный |
6. chatty | Liking to talk a lot in a friendly way | разговорчивый |
7. a rival | A competitor | соперник |
8. quite pricey | Very, but not extremely expensive | довольно дорогой |
9. customer incentive | A scheme of targeting a group of customers and trying to attract them | стимулирование покупателя |
10. customer retention | A scheme aimed at keeping existing customers (for them not to stop buying and using your product) | удержание покупателя |
5.4 Speaking – Negotiating
1. to negotiate | to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business | вести переговоры |
2. negotiations | official discussions between the representatives of opposing groups who are trying to reach an agreement, especially in business | переговоры |
3. a winner and a loser | A person who succeeds in a competition and a person who fails a competition | победитель и потерпевший поражение |
4. win-win / lose-lose / win-lose | Win-win - A situation or solution which will end well for anyone involved in it Lose-lose – a situation which will end bad for everybody Win-lose - a situation which will end well only for one of the participants | беспроигрышная ситуация/ ни для кого невыгодная ситуация / ситуация, в которой выигрывает только один |
5. Can you go along with that? | Can you agree with that? | Вы можете на это пойти? |
6. That’s my bottom line. | That’s my final decision/opinion. | Это моё финальное решение. |
7. Take it or leave it. | Accept this offer, because I will not offer anything else. | Либо да, либо нет. / Другого не дано. |
8. That makes two of us. | The same is true for me | Я такого же мнения. |
9. That’s out of the question. | We will not even discuss that. | Это не обсуждается. |
10. I have no choice. | I have nothing else to do. | У меня нет выбора. |
11. I can meet you half way. | I can compromise. | Я могу пойти на компромисс. |
12. I’d like to suggest | I’d like to offer. | Я хотел бы предложить. |
5.5 Writing – Negotiating by email
1. further to your quotation | In addition to what you said | В дополнение к. Вашим словам |
2. to go according to the plan | To follow the stated or agreed plan | Следоватьплану |
3. with reference to discounts | used to say what you are writing about discounts in your letter | В связи, касательно |
4. terms of payment | conditions for paying or receiving money | Условия оплаты |
5. Please find attached | A phrase used to let a person know that you have attached a document to a letter | Пожалуйста, найдите во вложении |
6. to submit a trial bulk order | To give or sent a testing order to buy goods in large quantities | Подать на рассмотрение пробный заказ о покупке оптом |
7. Please confirm that | Please say that you agree with that. | Пожалуйста, подтвердите что… |
8. delivery lead times | A time limit when the product should be delivered | Время реализации заказа |
9. inclusive of VAT – value added tax | A price which includes value added tax | Включая налог на добавочную стоимость |
10. net prices | The prices with a discount | Цены со скидкой |
5.6 Case Study - Coolhunters
1. coolhunter | a person who is employed to identify future trends, esp in fashion or the media | кулхантер |
2. trendy | reflecting the most fashionable styles and ideas | ультрамодный, отражающий последние тенденции |
3. trends potter | somebody who is quick to notice new trends in fashion, music, and cultural movements | тренд-аналитик |
4. pie chart | a circle divided into parts by lines coming from the centre to show how big the different parts of a total amount are | круговая диаграмма |
5. market segmentation | The way market divides into groups (segments) of customers that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action | сегментация рынка |
6. full-nester | A married person who has children who live with him/her | обитатель полного гнезда (марк.) |
7. empty-nester | a married person whose children have grown up and left home | обитатель пустого гнезда (марк.) |
8. bachelor | An unmarried man | холостяк |
9. DINK – double income, no kids | A family/a member of a family without children where both, husband and wife, earn money | бездетная семья с обоими работающими супругами / член такой семьи |
10. disposable income | the amount of money you have left to spend after you have paid your taxes, bills etc | доход, остающийся после уплаты налогов |
11. relatively high | High if to compare to something else | относительно высокий |
12. early majority | customers who are ready to buy a product as soon as it appears on the market | раннее большинство (марк.) |
13. late majority | Customers who buy product only after it has become popular | позднее большинство (марк.) |
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