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Operations

3.1 About Business –Lean manufacturing

1. to employ / employer / employee to give people work and pay them a person, company, or organization that employs people someone who is paid to work for someone else давать работу работодатель работник
2. to eliminate defects to completely get rid of or remove a fault or a lack of something that means that something is not perfect устранять недостатки, изъяны
3. faulty parts components which don’t work properly, or are not made correctly неисправные детали
4. warehouse a large building for storing large quantities of goods Склад
5. to increase turnover to make the value of goods and services that company sells in a particular period of time become bigger повышать оборот
6. to implement a system to bring a system into action or to put system into practice вводить систему в действие
7. Lean Manufacturing economical production without wasting money or resources экономное производство
8. continuous improvement to continue making something better without stopping непрерывное улучшение
9. to be committed to kaizen to support and be willing to work very hard according to a philosophy of continuous improvement of working practices быть преданным кайдзен (философия постоянного улучшения)
10. JIT / just-in-time if goods are produced or bought using a just-in-time system, they are produced or bought just before they are needed so that the company does not have to store things for a long time "точно в срок [вовремя]", "точно по графику"

3.2 Vocabulary –Trends and planning

1. to continue a trend to go further in the same direction a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing поддерживать тенденцию
2. recent performance the figures which characterize the company’s activities which have taken place not long time ago недавние показатели
3. to remain steady to continue to be in the same state or condition without changes оставаться неизменным
4. low-cost competitors companies which provide products or services at a lower price than other companies on this market конкуренты, которые продают или предлагают бюджетные товары или услуги
5. to set-up a subsidiary to establish / start new business, which is a daughter company of a bigger one основать дочернее предприятие
6. to rise / to raise to increase Увеличиваться
7. to shrink to decrease Уменьшаться
8. available resources resources that can be used доступные ресурсы
9. a milestone a very important event in the development of something важная дата, событие
10. to set a deadline to identify or specify a certain date or time by which some work or project should be finished назначать конечный срок выполнения работы

 

3.4 Speaking – Presentations – signposts and stepping stones

1. a signpost a sign at the side of a road showing directions and distances дорожный знак
2. a stepping stone something that helps you to progress towards achieving something ступенька на пути к чему-то
3. to give a presentation to describe or explain a new product or idea to a group of people делать презентацию
4. to move on to to continue your speech with the next point переходить к
5. to affect a share price to influence a price for shares of the company повлиять на цену акций
6. to give a short overview to give a short description of a subject or situation that gives the main ideas without explaining all the details делать небольшой обзор
7. to take a closer look at the point to study the point more детальнее что-то рассмотреть
8. to look at the sales figures to pay your attention to the amount of money смотреть на данные по продажам
9. a chance to regain our position a possibility to get your job back шанс возобновить нашу позицию
10. to close the gap to fill in a missing thing that stops something else from being good or complete восполнить пробел

3.5 Writing – Instructions and procedures for an exhibition stand

1. procedure a way of doing something процедура
2. an annual exhibition an exhibition which is held every year ежегодная выставка
3. to attend conventions / an attendee to go to a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests a person, who attends some certain events посещать съезды/собрания участник, слушатель
4. to showcase to demonstrate or show выставлять на показ
5. a display rack a set of shelves with magazines or brochures выставочный щит
6. a raised floor a false floor подиум, фальшпол
7. counter a horizontal surface, as in a shop or bank, over which business is transacted прилавок, стойка
8. a pavement sign a sign with advertising information which you can see standing on a street штендер
9. to provide freebies to give something for free предоставлять бесплатную продукцию
10. trade fair a large event when several companies show their goods or services in one place, to try to sell them торговая выставка

3.6 Case Study - ScotAir

1. free in-flight food a food which is provided during a flight for free бесплатная еда во время полета
2. a lot of legroom enough space for legs when you sit in a plane (car, theatre) много места для ног
3. fast check-in fast registration for flight быстрая регистрация
4. seat allocation the way seats are placed распределение мест
5. a one-way ticket a ticket which is for travelling from one place to another but not back again билет в одну сторону
6. budget airlines airlines that don’t cost a lot бюджетные авиалинии
7. the main concern a feeling of worry about something important главное беспокойство
8. safety and security a state of being not in danger and protected безопасность
9. cabin crew all the people who work on a ship or plane экипаж
10. to treat passengers to behave towards passengers in a particular way относиться к пассажирам

 


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