The organisation

6.1 About Business – Entrepreneurs

1. an entrepreneur	someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks	предприниматель
2. enterprise	a company, organization, or business	предприятие
3. a start-up	a new small company or business	компания, недавно появившаяся на рынке
4. a gap in the market	a product or service that does not exist, so there is an opportunity to develop that product or service and sell it	рыночная ниша, дефицит на рынке
5. minimum equity	The lowest number of shares of the company	минимальная акционерная доля
6. red tape	official rules that seem unnecessary and prevent things from being done quickly and easily	бюрократия
7. low amount of money	Not a lot of money	немного денег
8. annual accounts	accounts calculated over a period of one year	ежегодные счета
9. headquarters	the main building or offices used by a large company or organization	главный офис
10. limited liability	the legal position of being responsible for paying only a limited amount of debt if something bad happens to yourself or your company	ограниченная ответственность
11. to pay legal fees	to pay some amount of money to lawyer, for legal services	оплачивать услуги юристов

6.2 Vocabulary - Types of companies

1. shares	one of the equal parts into which the ownership of a company is divided	акции
2. a shareholder	someone who owns shares in a company or business	акционер
3. to raise capital	to collect money	собирать / привлекать деньги
4. Sole trader	An entrepreneur who owns and runs his/her own business individually	индивидуальный предприниматель
5. Partnership	a business owned by two or more people	партнерство
6. Private limited company (Ltd)	a company whose shares are not bought and sold on the stock market and can only pass to another person with the agreement of other shareholders	закрытая акционерная компания
7. Public limited company (PLC)	a company owned by at least two people and whose shares can be bought by everyone	открытая компания с ограниченной ответственностью
8. to run up debts	To start owing money to somebody	влезть в долг
9. to supply	to provide people with something that they need or want	поставлять
10. supplier	a company or person that provides a particular product	поставщик
11. environmental activist	someone who works hard doing practical things to help to save environment	защитник окружающей среды
12. to diversify	To increase a range of product or services that company produces	разнообразить

6.4 Speaking – Interrupting in meetings

1. polite / impolite interruption	stopping somebody’s speech in a way that is correct/incorrect for the social situation you are in, and showing that you are careful to consider other people's needs and feelings	вежливое/невежливое прерывание разговора
2. to lose the thread	to stop understanding something someone says because it is too complicated or because you cannot concentrate	потерять нить (разговора, речи)
3. to ask for clarification	to ask a speaker to make something clearer or easier to understand, or an explanation that makes something clearer	попросить уточнить
4. body language	changes in your body position and movements that show what you are feeling or thinking	язык тела
5. please allow me to finish	please give a me a chance to finish	Пожалуйста, позвольте мне закончить
6. please be brief	please include few words to express what you want to say	Пожалуйста, давайте вкратце
7. that’s not relevant to smth	that does not directly relate to the subject or problem being discussed or considered	Это не относиться к …(тому, о чем идет речь)
8. time is running short	we don’t have enough time	не хватает времени
9. to get back on track	to return back to schedule again	возвращаться к тему
10. to prevent interruption	to stop somebody from interrupting	предотвратить прерывание речи

6.5 Writing – Agendas and action minutes

1. agenda	A list of questions that have to be discussed at the meeting	повестка дня
2. action minutes	An official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting	протокол собрания
3. matters arising	Questions or problems that become noticed	трудности, которые появляются
4. AOB – any other business	things which are not written on the list of subjects to discuss at a meeting, but which people want to talk about after all the other subjects have been discussed	любые другие вопросы
5. apologies for absence	explaining why you didn’t attend some event or were absent at work	извинения за отсутствие
6. venue	a place where an organized meeting, concert etc takes place	место проведения
7. to approve	to say that you accept a plan or proposal	подтвердить
8. a short summary	a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details	короткое резюме (описание)
9. to wonder	to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc	интересоваться

6.6 Case Study – Soup kitchen vs Gourmet to go

1. business plan	a document which explains what a company wants to do in the future, and how it plans to do it	бизнес план
2. mission statement	an official statement about the aims of a company or organization	миссия компании (оф. документ)
3. objectives	something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics = goals	цели (задачи)
4. product description	a piece of writing that gives details about what product is like	описание продукта
5. production	the process of making or growing things to be sold, especially in large quantities	производство
6. cash flow forecast	a description of what is likely to happen in the future with the movement of money into and from the company, based on the information that you have now	прогноз о движении наличных средств
7. profit and loss account	a financial statement showing a company's income, spending, and profit over a particular period of time	счет прибылей и убытков, результативный счет
8. return on investment	the amount of profit that you get from investment	доход от инвестиций
9. bank loan	an amount of money that you borrow from a bank	кредит в банке
10. to cater / catering	to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business /providing and serving	поставлять провизию, обслуживать

Дата добавления: 2015-07-10