Negative prefix in-with nouns and adjectives

ability– здатність	inability – нездатність
adequate – адекватний, достатній	inadequate – неадекватний, недостатній
capable – здатний, придатний	incapable – нездатний, непридатний
comparable – такий, що можна порівняти	incomparable– такий, що не можна порівняти
direct – прямий	indirect – непрямий
experienced - досвідчений	inexperienced - недосвідчений

Exercise 7. Form the words with the opposite meaning by adding prefixes un-, mis-, in-, im-:

Dependent, possible, known, understand, soluble, interpretation, successful, favourable, productive, precise, complete, careful, frequent, limited, calculation, exact, convenient.

Exercise 8. Form the opposite meaning of the following verbs using the prefix “dis-” and translate them into Ukrainian.

Model: to count - to discount

To obey, to prove, to join, to mount, to agree, to engage, to charge, to regard, to approve, to place.

Exercise 9. Form the words using the affixes. Translate them into Ukrainian.

Affix Re- with the meaning ‘again, repeated action’

To construct, to consider, to appear, to elect, to export, to open, to read, to sell, to write

Affix mis – with the meaning ‘incorrect, wrong’

To understand, to hear, to inform, to interpret, to lead, to quote;

Affix en- with the meaning ‘to do’

Circle, large, rich, slave

Affix de- with the meaning of ‘ opposite action’

To control, to mobilize, to ration (нормувати продукцію).

Суфікси іменників (Suffixes of the nouns: -er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ian, -age, -ance, -ence, -hood, -ion (-ation, -tion, -sion, -ssion), -ment, -ness, -ship, -ure)

Exercise 1. Form nouns from the following verbs according to the model and translate them into Ukrainian:

Model: V + -ment: to manage –management

-ing: to manage - managing

To develop, to govern, to settle, to treat, to equip, to achieve, to employ, to advance, to attach, to judge, to establish.

Model: V + -tion: to construct - construction

-ing: to construct – constructing

To invent, to restrict, to consider, to limit, to educate.

Exercise 2. Define if “-er” is the noun-forming suffix or the grammatical affix of the adjective; translate the words into Ukrainian.

Builder, better, turner, larger, organizer, easier, happier, filter, producer, shorter, stronger, manager, newer, greater, power, consumer, heavier, timber.

Exercise 3. Form the words after the models and translate them into Ukrainian.

Model: V + -er (-or) to weave – weaver

To create, to construct, to irrigate, to use, to produce, to discover, to invent, to build, to control, to observe, to contribute, to give, to perform, to compute, to turn.

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