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1. Определите функции инфинитива в следующих предложениях и переведите предложения на русский язык:
The first English settlers to reach America arrived in Virginia in 1607 and in Massachusetts in 1620.
After that date many other people came to make a new life for themselves in the New World.
The Negros who had been taken from Africa as slaves to work on the rice and cotton plantations added words and structures from their own native languages.
Although all these people contributes in various ways to the language which was to become American English, there is one man who can be singled out as the person who did most to give American English an identity of its own.
2. Переведите на русский язык предложения со словом that и определите, в каком качестве оно выступает в каждом из предложений:
To a large extent they kept that form of speech, but they soon learned to give old words new uses.
They also took words from the local Indian languages for plants and animals that were new to them.
After that date many other people came to make a new life for themselves in the New World.
Some people today think that the very American expression O.K. comes from a similar expression which was brought to America by the Negroes.
3. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:
the early seventeenth century, years of exile, to a large extent, rice and cotton plantations, the very American expression, to be largely responsible for.
4. Найдите в словаре перевод следующих однокоренных слов:
exile, exiliment, exilic, exility;
plant, plantage, plantain, plantar, plantation, planted, planter;
slave, slavedom, slavelike, slaver, slavery, slavey, slavish, slavocracy.
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