Глава 5. 1 Philbrick F. S. Changing Conceptions of Property Law // University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1938

^{1 Philbrick F. S. Changing Conceptions of Property Law // University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1938, May, vol.86. P.691.}

^{2 Bailyn B. The Peopling of British. North America: An Introduction. New York: 1986. P.5.}

^{3 HofferP. Ch. Law and People in Colonial America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. P.l - 2.}

^{4 Ibidem. P.xii.}

^{5 KonigD. T. Community Custom and the Common Law: Social Change and the Development of Land Law in Seventeenth - Century Massachusetts // Land Law and Real Property in American History: Major Historical Interpretations / Ed. Hall K. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987. P.339.}

^{6 Ibidem. P.319-320.}

^{7 Ibidem. P.320.}

^{8 Ibidem. P.323.}

^{9 Ibidem. P.324.}

^{10 Ibidem. P.349.}

^{11 HofferP. Ch. Op. cit. P.15.}

^{12 Ford A. C. Colonial Precedents of Our National Land System as It Existed in 1800. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press, 1910. P.112-113.}

^{13 Ibidem. P.I 14.}

^{14 KonigD. T. Op. cit. P.325.}

^{15 Ibidem. P.325.}

^{16 Sokolski A. M. Land Tenure and Land Taxation in America. New York: Schalk - enbach Foundation, 1957. P.191.}

^{17 Ibidem. P.191.}

^{18 Tatter H. W. The Preferential Treatment of the Actual Settler in the Primary Disposition of the Vacant Lands in the United States to 1841. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1933. P.23.}

^{19 Ibidem. P.23.}

^{20 Ford A. C. Op. cit. P.103.}

^{21 Ibidem. P.103.}

^{22 Ibidem. P.89-90.}

^{23 Ibidem. P.126.}

^{24 Ibidem. P.126.}

^{25 Ibidem. P.128.}

^{26 Ibidem. P.129.}

^{27 Ibidem. P. 130.}

^{28 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P.40-41.}

^{29 Цит. по: Lebergott S. O'Pioneers ': Land Speculation and the Growth of the Midwest // Essays on the Economy of the Old Northwest / Ed. Klingman D. C, Vedder R. K. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1987. P.39.}

^{30 Ford А. З Op. cit. P. 119.}

^{31 Sokolski A.M. Op. cit. P.I 92.}

^{32 Ibidem. P. 193.}

^{33 Ibidem. P.193.}

^{34 Цит. по: PisaniD.J. Water, Land, and Law in the West: The Limits of Policy, 1850-1920. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996. P.51.}

^{35 Sokolski A. M. Op. cit. P.193-194.}

^{36 Lebergott S. Op. cit. P.39-40.}

^{37 Ibidem. P.39-40.}

^{38 Ibidem. P.40.}

^{39 Act XXXIII, March 1642. The Statutes at Large, Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia from the First Session of the Legislature / Ed. HenningW. New York: 1823. P. 134.}

^{4(1 Messick R. E. A History of Preemption Laws in the United States. Draft prepared for ILD. P.7.}

^{41 Ford A. C. Op. cit. P. 124.}

^{42 Ibidem. P. 124.}

^{43 Ibidem. P. 132.}

^{44 Ibidem. P.134.}

^{45 An Act for Adjusting and Settling the Titles of Claimers to Unpatented Land Under the Present and Former Government, Previous to the Establishment of the Commonwealth's Land Office // The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia / Ed. Hening W. Richmond: 1822. P.40.}

^{4b Allen D. W. Homesteading and Property Rights; or, How the West Was Really Won //Journal of Law and Economics 34, 1991, April. P.6.}

^{47 American History: A Survey. 7th Ed. / Eds. Current R. et al., New York: Knopf, 1987. P.149.}

^{48 Anderson T. L. The First Privatization Movement // Essays on the Economy of the Old Northwest / Ed. Klingman D. З and Vedder R. K. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1987. P.65.}

^{49 American Histoiy.. P.150.}

^{50 Robbins R. M. Preemption: A Frontier Triumph // Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 1931, December, vol.18. P.333-334.}

^{51 Ibidem. P.333-334.}

^{52 FordA. З Op. cit. P.I 17.}

^{53 UbergottS. Op. cit. P.40.}

^{54 Ibidem. P.40.}

^{55 Messick R. E. Op. cit. P.9.}

9-125

^{56 Цит. по: TatterH. W. Op. cit. P.91-92.}

^{57 MessickR. E. Op. cit. RIO.}

^{58 Act of May 18, 1796 // Public and General Statutes Passed by the Congress of the United States of America: 1789 to 1827 Inclusive / Ed. Story J. Boston: 1828.}

^{59 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P. 118.}

^{60 Цит. по: Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P. 125.}

^{61 Limerick P. N. The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West. New York: Norton, 1987. P.59.}

^{62 Ibidem. P.59.}

^{63 Ibidem. P. 140.}

^{64 Lebergott S. Op. cit. P.44.}

^{65 Ibidem. P.44.}

^{66 Ibidem. P.44.}

^{67 Messick R. E. Rights to Land and American Economic Development. Огляд складений для Інституту свободи і демократії. Р. 44.}

^{68 White R It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own. A New History of the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. P.146.}

^{69 Ibidem. P.146.}

^{70 Schwartz S. From West to East. New York: Free Press, 1998. P. 105-110.}

^{71 Цит. по: Lebergott S. Op. cit. P.40.}

^{72 Цит. по: Anderson T. L. Op. cit. P.63.}

^{73 Gates P. W. Landlords and Tenants on the Prairie Frontier. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973. P.13.}

^{74 Ibidem. P.16.}

^{75 Цит. по: Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.16.}

^{76 Цит. по: Gates P. W. Ibidem. P.24.}

^{77 Friedman L. M. A History of American Law. 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986. P.241-242.}

^{78 Цит. по: Friedman L. M. Op. cit. P.242.}

^{79 Ibidem. P.242.}

^{80 White G. E. The American Judicial Tradition: Profiles of Leading Judges. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. P.48.}

^{81 Цит. по: Ford A. C. Op. cit. P. 129.}

^{82 Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.27.}

^{83 Green v. Biddle, 8 Wheaton 1. 1823.}

^{84 Ibidem. P.33.}

^{85 Green v. Biddle, 8 Wheaton 1. 1823. P.66.}

^{86 Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.37.}

^{87 American History.. P.149.}

^{88 Ibidem. P.31.}

^{89 Ibidem. P.31.}

^{90 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P.265.}

^{91 Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.33.}

^{92 Bodley v. Gaither. 19 Kentucky Reports 57, 58. 1825.}

^{93 M'Kinney v. Carrol. 21 Kentucky Reports 96, 97. 1827.}

^{94 White G. E. It's Your Misfortune.. P.139.}

^{95 Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.46}

^{96 PisaniD.J. Op. cit. P.63.}

^{97 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P. 154.}

^{98 Gates P. W. Op. cit. P.44.}

^{99 Gates P. W. California's Embattled Settlers // The California Historical Society Quarterly, 1962, June, vol.41. P.115.}

^{10(1 Messick R. E. Op. cit. P.17.}

^{101 Ibidem. P.17.}

^{102 Ibidem. P.19.}

^{103 Act of May 29, 1830 // Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Boston: 1846, vol.4.}

^{1(14 Act of September 4, 1841 // Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America. Boston: Little and Brown, 1856, vol.5.}

^{105 Messick R. E. Op. cit. P.26.}

^{106 PisaniD.J. Op. cit. P.69.}

^{107 BogueA. G. The Iowa Claims Clubs: Symbol and Substance // The Public Lands: Studies in the History of the Public Domain / Ed. Carstensen Ver - non. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965. P.47.}

^{108 PisaniD.J. Op. cit. P.53.}

^{109 Ibidem. P.63.}

^{110 BogueA. G. The Iowa Claim Clubs. P.51.}

^{111 Ibidem. P.50.}

^{112 Ibidem. P.52.}

^{113 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P.276.}

^{114 BogueA. G. Op. cit. P.54.}

^{115 White R It ' s Your Misfortune.. P. 141.}

^{116 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P.280.}

^{117 Anderson T, HillP.J. An American Experiment in Anarcho - Capitalism: The Not So Wild West //Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1979, 3. P.15.}

^{118 Ibidem. P.15.}

^{119 BogueA. G. Op. cit. P.50.}

^{120 Ibidem. P.51.}

^{121 Ibidem. P.54.}

^{122 White G. E. It's Your Misfortune.. P. 141.}

^{123 BogueA. G. Op. cit. P.55.}

^{124 Tatter H. W. Op. cit. P.273.}

^{125 Ibidem. P.287.}

^{126 LacyJ. Q. Historical Overview of the Mining Law: The Miner's Law Becomes Law // The Mining Law of 1872. Washington, D.C.: National Legal Center for the Public Interest, 1984. P.17.}

^{127 Swenson R. W. Sources and Evolution of American Mining Law // The American Law of Mining / Ed. Bender Matthew. New York: Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, 1960. P.19.}

^{128 Gates P. W. California's Embattled Settlers.. P.100.}

^{129 KrentH. Spontaneous Popular Sovereignty in the United States. Draft prepared for the Institute of Liberty and Democracy. P.2.}

^{130 PisaniD.J. Op. cit. P.52.}

^{131 Limerick P. N. Op. cit. P.65; also see White G. E. It's Your Misfortune.. P.147.}

^{132 PisaniD.J. Op. cit. P.69.}

^{133 Ibidem. P.69.}

^{134 Gates P. W. California's Embattled Settlers.. P.100.}

^{135 Ibidem. P.22-26.}

^{136 LacyJ. Q. Op. cit. P.26.}

^{137 Цит. по: Shinn Ch. H. Mining Camps: A Study in American Frontier Government. New York: Knopf, 1948. P.107.}

^{138 Ibidem. P.22.}

^{139 Ibidem. P.21.}

^{140 Ibidem. P.24-25.}

^{141 Ibidem. P.24.}

^{142 Ibidem. P.29.}

^{143 Ibidem. P.30.}

^{144 Ibidem. P.30.}

^{145 KrentH. Op. cit. P.3.}

^{146 LacyJ. Q. Op. cit. P.35.}

^{147 14. Stat. 252(1866).}

^{148 Swenson R. W. Op. cit. P.37.}

^{149 LacyJ. Q. Op. cit. P.36.}

^{150 Цит. по: KrentH. Op. cit. P.3.}

^{151 LacyJ. Q. Op. cit. P.37-38; 17 Stat. 91, 30 U.S.C. §§ 22-42.}

^{152 Jennison v. Kirk, 98 U.S. 240, 243 (1878).}

^{153 Swenson R. W. Op. cit. P.27.}

^{134 Messick R. E. Rights to Land and American Development. P.45.}

^{155 White R It's Your Misfortune.. P.143.}

^{156 Ibidem. P. 145.}

^{157 WoodG. S. Inventing American Capitalism // New York Review of Books, 1994, June 9. P.49.}

^{158 WhiteR Op. cit. P.270.}

^{159 White G. E. The American Judicial Tradition.. P.48-49.}

^{160 PhiUmck F. S. Op. cit. P.694.}

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