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EXERCISES. Ex. 1: 1. persuading; 2. bothering; 3

EXERCISES | ДВОЙНАЯ ПРИРОДА ГЕРУНДИЯ | ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ, ВЫРАЖАЕМЫЕ ГЕРУНДИЕМ | ЗАЛОГОВЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ГЕРУНДИЯ | ПРЕДИКАТИВНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ С ГЕРУНДИЕМ | Дополнение | Обстоятельство | СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ГЕРУНДИЯ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК | ГЕРУНДИЙ И ИНФИНИТИВ | ГЕРУНДИЙ И ОТГЛАГОЛЬНОЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ |


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Ex. 1: 1. persuading; 2. bothering; 3. having found; 4. having been promoted; 5. being taken; 6. hurrying; 7. being; 8. washing; 9. receiving; 10. being deceived; 11. joining; 12. making; 13. letting; 14. hearing worrying; 15. interfering; 16. doing, asking; 17. being; 18. losing, seeing.

Ex. 2: 1. of, 2. on, 3. from, 4. on, 5. in, 6. to, 7. of, 8. for, 9. from, 10. off, 11. for, 12. against, 13. from, 14. of, 15. for, 16. against, 17. out. 18. on, 19. from, 20. on, 21. of, 22. of, 23. in, 24. for, 25. to, 26. into, out, 27. about, of, 28. in, 29. up, 30. to, 31. for, 32. to, 33. in.

Ex. 3: 1. of, 2. at, 3. of, 4. of, 5. to, 6. of, 7. of, 8. at, 9. of, 10. for, 11. of, 12. of, 13. at, 14. in, 15. in, 16. of, 17. for, 18. of, 19. at, 20. of.

Ex. 4: 1. for, 2. into, 3. against, 4. against, 5. Out of, 6. at, 7. about, 8. with, 9. about, 10. up, 11. at, 12. of, 13. about, 14. of, 15. of, 16. on, 17. of, 18. of,19. Since, 20. Besides / in addition to.

Ex. 5: 1. object, 2. subject, 3. object, 4. attribute, 5. object, 6. attribute, 7. attribute, subject, subject 8. object, 9. attribute ,. 10. object,

Ex. 6: 1. attribute, 2. attributes, 3. object, 4. attribute, 5. attribute, 6. object, 7. object, 8. attribute, object, 9. object, 10. object,.

Ex. 7: 1. a part of a compound verbal aspect predicate, 2. object, 3. object, 4. object, 5. predicative, 6. object, 7. object, object, object, object, 8. object, 9. a part of a compound verbal aspect predicate, 10. object,.

Ex.8: 1. getting, 2. listen, watching, 3. to have, 4. making, 5. to understand, 6. to wash, 7. reading, 8. answering, 9. walking, 10. to know, 11. get, to revise, 12. publishing.

Ex.9: 1. a, 2. b, 3. b, 4. c, 5. b, 6. a, 7. d, 8. c, 9. b, 10. b, 11. a/b, 12. b, 13. a/c, 14. c, 15. a.

Ex.10: 1.b; 2.c; 3.b; 4.c; 5.b; 6.b; 7.a; 8.b; 9.a; 10.a.

Ex. 11: 1. Avoid talking about such things. 2. She couldn’t help laughing. / She couldn’t help bursting into laughter. 3. Don’t complain about having being punished, it was your fault. 4. He stopped inviting her as she didn’t accept his invitations. 5. She apologized for being late. 6. She is sorry about being late. 7. Don’t put off (postpone) doing this work. 8. You’ll have to admit to being wrong. 9. We object to telling him these facts. 10. We decided against supporting them. 11. Don’t even speak about stopping them. 12. They managed to talk us out of taking part in the trip. 13. She is not capable of deceiving. 14. We are used to working late. 15. She denied knowing this man. 16. I suspect him of having deceived us. 17. We couldn’t help admiring this wonderful picture.

Ex. 12: 1. She cannot afford your wasting time. 2. This collection is worth your examining it. 3. Everybody looked forward to his coming. 4. We looked forward to being told the news. 5. Nobody will approve of your missing classes. 6. He insists on your leaving him alone. 7. He insists on being left alone. 8. I hope you don’t object to our waiting for him here. 9. I hate your behaving this way. 10. Imagine her taking him for a first-year student. 11. You can’t prevent him from doing what he wants. 12. We forgave her being late. 13. She is suspected of breaking the rules. 14. I suspect her of knowing nothing. 15. She was aware of something going wrong. 16. We warned him against relying on their help. 17. Who is to blame for your knowing nothing? 18. I am greatly pleased at your inviting me. 19. I don’t remember your speaking about it before. 20. I insist on your telling everything in detail.

Ex. 13: 1. He is accused of hiding the truth. 2. You will certainly succeed in achieving your aim. 3. In spite of having lost her way she wasn’t afraid. 4. He doesn’t approve of her studying at night. 5. Do you mind letting her go first? 6. We object to your interfering. 7. After his telling about all the difficulties everyone kept silent. 8. She won’t be able to do anything without you (your) supporting her. 9. They couldn’t help laughing at seeing children running over the lawn. 10. Before writing about this event he decided to take several interviews. 11. In spite of (Despite) being tired we kept working. 12. In spite of being hungry she refused to have dinner. 13. After leaving the office he dropped in at a café to have dinner. 14. Besides being a good singer he is an excellent actor. 15. They spent a lot of time in examining the 18th century’s masterpieces of architecture.

Ex. 14: 1. I can’t afford to miss classes now. 2. I can’t afford your wasting so much time. 3. I won’t forget to call you. 4. I remember perfectly well their coming here for the first time. 5. They stopped arguing and looked at each other with surprise. 6. He stopped to look at the lake one more time. 7. It’s a great pleasure for me to see you. 8. He wanted to get rid of this boring person as soon as possible. 9. He waited for us to come and help him. 10. She has already forgotten (doesn’t remember) promising to help you. 11. She won’t remember (will forget) to buy bread. 12. She regretted accepting their invitation. 13. The room doesn’t need cleaning; it’s clean. 14. You needn’t clean the room now. 15. I would like to join you, but I have other plans. 16. They are used to spending summer in the country (out of town). 17. They used to leave town every summer. 18. He sent a letter to inform us about his arrival. 19. We were in no condition to see anything. 20. She is not capable of hurting a person.

TEST

Task 1: 1. finishing; 2. saying; 3. working; 4. taking; 5. praising; 6. reminding; 7. inviting; 8. having used; 9. helping, having been; 10. entering; 11. being talked; 12. starting; 13. taking; 14. having applied.

Task 2: 1. to, 2. on, 3. off, 4. in, 5. in, 6. in, 7. to, 8. to, 9. -, 10. -, 11. out, 12. on, 13. of, 14. for, 15. from, 16. into, 17. to, 18. on, 19. for, 20. out of.

Task 3: 1. before; 2. At; 3. In; 4. After; 5. by; 6. without; 7. Instead of; 8. of; 9. to; 10. Besides; 11. without; 12. for; 13. for fear of; 14. because of; 15. in; 16. for; 17. of; 18. despite; 19. for; 20. of.

Task 4: 1. being invited, 2. of being, 3. of his being, 4. of keeping, 5. on meeting and talking, 6. for being, 7. in catching up, in outstripping and leaving, 8. in... giving up, taking up, 9. of ….having had, 10. of being humiliated, for being involved, 11. having taken, on being, 12. for being, 13. to turning, 14. talking, 15. reminding, 16. for being, 17. without your helping, 18. having.

Task 5: Cross out: 1. visiting; 2. playing; 3. to read; 4.being; 5. to play; 6. buying; 7. giving up; 8. finding; 9. to worry; 10. getting.

Task 6: 1. a, 2. c, 3. b, 4. a, 5. c, 6. a, 7. b, 8. b, 9. c, 10. a, 11. b, 12. c, 13. a, 14. b, 15. a.

Task 7: 1. working, 2. playing, 3. to join, 4. to get, 5. to find, 6. trying, to take, to go, 7. to buy, 8. reading, 9. to stay, 10. to smoke, 11. listening, 12. to talk, 13. leaving, 14. to tell, 15. to call, 16. seeing, to be,17. cooking, eating, 18. to get, 19. changing, 20. watching, seeing.

Task 8: 1. object, 2. predicative, 3. object, subject, 4. subject, 5. attribute, 6. attribute, 7. object, 8. object, 9. attribute, 10. a part of a compound verbal aspect predicate, 11. object, 12. object, 13. predicative, 14. object

Модуль ПРИЧАСТИЕ

В современном английском языке есть два причастия: причастие I и причастие II. Причастие I – это глагольная форма, образуемая с помощью окончания -ing, а причастие II – это 3-я форма глагола (V3).


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