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hondlocen past part adj: hand-linked
horn masc noun: horn (forms: hornas acc pl)
hornboga masc noun: horn-bow (i.e. a bow tipped or reinforced with horn) (forms: hornbogan dat pl)
horngeap adj: having a large distance between gables
hornreced neut noun: gabled building
hornsele masc noun: gabled hall (forms: hornsele acc pl)
hors neut noun: horse (forms: hors nom/acc pl; horses gen sing)
horsian wk verb: to horse, provide with horses (forms: gehorsude past part nom pl masc; gehorsoda past part nom sing masc; gehorsudan past part dat sing masc)
hos fem noun: company, band (forms: hose dat sing)
hosp masc noun: insult, reproach
Hostes proper name: Hostes ("enemies"), name of a people in the Wonders of the East (forms:)
hræd adj: quick, hasty (forms: hrædest superl)
hræding fem noun: hurry, haste (forms: hrædinge dat sing)
on hrædinge: quickly, in a hurry
hrædlice adv: quickly, speedily
hrædding fem noun: rescue(ers), deliverance (forms: hræddinge acc sing)
hrædwyrde adj: quick-worded, i.e. hasty of speech
hrefn, hremm masc noun: raven (forms: hremmas nom pl; hrefne dat sing)
hrægl neut noun: clothing, garment (forms: hrægla gen pl; hrægle dat sing; hrægles gen sing)
hræw, hreaw masc noun: corpse, corpses, carrion (often a collective noun) (forms: hræs gen sing)
hrafyl masc noun: slaughter
hraðe, hraþe, raþe, raðe, hreðe, hreþe adv: quickly, immediately (forms: hraþor compar; radost superl)
hream masc noun: noise, outcry (forms: hreame dat sing)
hreaw adj: raw (forms: hreawan dat pl)
hremig adj: boastful, exultant
hreof adj: rough (in texture) (forms: hreofum dat sing masc)
hreoh, hreo adj: rough, fierce, violent
hreoh neut noun: storm, tempest
Hreopadun prop name: Repton, Derbyshire (forms: Hreopadune, Hreopedune dat sing)
hreosan Class 2 str verb: fall, sink, be ruined (forms: hreosende pres part)
hreowan Class 2 str verb: distress, grieve (forms: hreaw 3rd pers sing pret indic; hreoweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hreowcearig adj: sad-minded, miserable
hreowig adj: sad, miserable (forms: hreowige nom pl neut)
hreowigmod neut noun: sad or grieving mind
hreowigmod adj: grieving-minded (forms: hreowigmode nom pl masc)
hreowlice adv: grievously, cruelly
hrepian wk verb: touch (forms: hrepode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hreran wk verb: move, stir up
Hreþel prop name: Hrethel (Geatish king) (forms: Hrædlan gen sing)
hreðer, hreþer masc noun: heart, mind, spirit (forms: hreþra gen pl; hreðre dat sing)
hreðerloca masc noun: spirit-chamber (a kenning for "the body") (forms: hreðerlocan dat sing)
Hreðmann masc noun: Dane (forms: Hreðmanna)
hricg, hrycg, hrincg masc noun: back, spine; ridge, surface (forms: hringe dat sing)
hrim masc noun: hoar-frost, rime (forms: hrime dat sing)
hrimceald adj: frosty-cold (forms: hrimcealde acc sing fem)
hrimgicel masc noun: icicle (forms: hrimgicelum dat pl)
hrinan, hrinon Class 1 str verb w. gen: touch, affect, injure (forms: hran 3rd pers sing pret indic; hrinon pl pret indic; hrinen past part)
hring masc noun: ring, link in a chain (forms: hringa gen pl; hringas acc pl; hringum dat pl)
hringan wk verb: ring, clank, clang (forms: hringdon pl pret indic)
Hringdene masc pl noun: the (ring-) Danes
hringedstefna masc noun: ("ring-stemmed") ship
hringiren neut noun: ring-iron (a kenning for "chainmail")
hringloca masc noun: ring-enclosure (a kenning for "chainmail") (forms: hringlocan acc pl)
hringmæled past part adj: ring-ornamented
hringþegu fem noun: receipt of rings (forms: hringþege dat sing)
hrið fem noun: snow-storm
ge hroden past part adj: decorated, adorned, covered (forms: gehrodene acc pl masc; acc sing fem)
hrof, rof masc noun: roof; sky; crown (of a helmet) (forms: hrofe dat sing; hrofes, rofes gen sing)
hronfisc masc noun: whale (forms: hronfixas acc pl)
hronrad fem noun: the whale road (kenning for the sea) (forms: hronrade acc sing)
hropan Class 7 str verb: cry, shout, scream (forms: hreopon pl pret indic)
Hroðgar, Hroþgar prop name: Hroðgar (forms: Hroðgare dat sing; Hroðgares, Hroþgares gen sing)
hroðor masc noun: pleasure, benefit (forms: hroðra gen sing)
Hroþulf prop name: Hrothulf, nephew of Hrothgar and son of Halga
hruse fem noun: ground, soil, the earth (forms: hrusan acc/dat/gen sing)
hryman wk verb: scream, yell (forms: hrymde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hryre masc noun: fall, ruin, decay, death (forms: hryre dat sing)
hrysian wk verb: shake (forms: hrysedon pl pret indic)
hryðig adj: snowy (forms: hryðge nom pl masc)
hu conj and interrog adv: how
hucs, husc neut noun: derision (forms: hucse, husce dat sing)
gehugod adj: minded
Humbre prop name: the Humber River (forms: Humbre dat/gen sing)
hund, c numeral: hundred
hund masc noun: dog, hound (forms: hunda gen pl; hundas nom pl; hundum dat pl)
Hunferþ prop name: Hunferth (forms: Hunferþe dat sing)
hundnigontig numeral: ninety
hundseofontig numeral: seventy
hundtwelftig,.cxx. numeral: one hundred and twenty
hundred, C, c numeral, neut noun: one hundred
hundseofontig numeral: seventy
hundteontig, hunteontig, C numeral: one hundred (forms: hundteontiges gen sing)
hungri adj: hungry
hungor, hunger masc noun: hunger
hunig neut noun: honey
hupseax neut noun: hip-carried sax, short sword (forms: hupseax acc pl)
huru interj and adv: indeed, truly
hus neut noun: house, building; household, family (forms: hus nom pl; husa gen pl; huse dat sing; huses gen sing; husum dat pl)
husl neut noun: consecrated wafer: Host (forms: husles gen sing)
huð, hyþ fem noun: plunder, prey, treasure (forms: huðe, hyþe acc/dat sing)
hwa pron: who; anyone; someone; which; each (forms: hwon, hwan dat sing neut; hwone, hwæne acc sing masc)
swa hwa swa: whoever
gehwa pron: each, every; everyone (forms: gehwæne acc sing masc; gehwære dat sing fem; gehwæs gen sing neut; gehwam dat sing masc/neut; gehwone acc sing masc)
hwæl masc noun: whale (forms: hwale dat sing; hwæles gen sing)
hwælmere masc noun: whale-lake (a kenning for "ocean")
hwælweg masc noun: whale-way, whale-path (a kenning for "the sea")
hwær, hwar adv and conj: where; somewhere
gehwær, gehwer adv: everywhere, always; somewhere
hwæt interrog and indef pron: what; that which; something (forms: hwæs gen sing);
to hwæs: to which place
hwæt interj: an attention-getting word used to commence speeches and poetic compositions: lo! hey! well, indeed, so,...
hwæt adj: bold, brave, quick, active (forms: hwætran compar nom pl)
hwætewæstm masc noun: wheat crop (forms: hwætewæstma gen pl)
hwæðer conj: whether
gehwæþer pron and adj: either (of two), both (forms: gehwæðere, gehwæþere, gehwæþre dat sing fem; gehwæþres gen sing)
hwæðere, hwæþere, hwæðre, hwæþre, hwaþere conj: nevertheless, however, in any case
swa hwæðere: whichever
on swa hwæþere hond: on whichever side
hwæthwugu adv, noun, and pron: a little, a bit; (a little) something
hwanon, hwanan, hwonon conj: whence, from where
hwealf fem noun: vault, arch
hwealf adj: arched, vaulted (forms: hwealfum dat pl)
hwearf masc noun: crowd, throng (forms: hwearfum dat pl)
hwearfian wk verb: approach (forms: hwearfode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hwelp masc noun: whelp, puppy, cub
hweorfan Class 3 str verb: go, turn, move; change (forms: hwærf, hwearf 3rd pers sing pret indic; hweorfeð, hwyrfeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; hwurfe 3rd pers sing pret subj; hwurfon pl pret indic; gehwerfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret subj)
hwettan wk verb: encourage (forms: hweteð 3rd pers sing pres indic; hwette 3rd pers sing pres subj; hwetton pl pret indic)
hwil fem noun: while, time (forms: hwile acc pl; acc/dat sing; hwilum, hwilon, hwylum dat pl (often as adv: "sometimes"));
ealle hwile: the whole time
gode hwile: for a good (i.e. long) time;
litle hwile: for a short time;
lange hwile: for a long time;
to langre hwile: for a long time
ða hwile ðe: until; as long as; while
hwile dat sing as adv: for a time
hwilen adj: transitory (forms: hwilnan acc sing fem)
hwilpe fem noun: some species of sea-bird (forms: huilpan gen sing)
hwit adj: white, bright, shining (forms: hwitan dat sing neut; gen pl; hwite nom/acc pl masc/fem; hwitne masc acc sing; hwitost masc nom sing superl; hwitre compar nom pl)
hwitlocced adj: white-haired (i.e. shining-haired, blond-haired) (forms: hwitloccedu nom sing fem)
hwon adj and neut noun: little, a little
for hwon interrog adv and conj: why
to hwon interrog adv: why, how To hwon sculon wit weorðan?: What shall become of us?
hwonne, hwænne adv and conj: when; until; as long as
hwonne prep: until, as long as
hwopan Class 7 str verb: threaten (forms: hweop 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hwy, hwi interrog pron: why, for what reason
for hwi: why
hwyder, hwider conj: whither, to where
hwyrfan wk verb: change (forms: hwyrfað, hwyrfaþ pl pres indic; hwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehwyrfde 3rd pers sing pret subj; gehwyrfed past part)
hwyrft masc noun: movement, turning, going; possibility of movement, escape (forms: hwyrftum dat pl)
ge hycgan, hicgan wk verb: think, consider (forms: hycge 1st/2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; hycgað imper pl; gehyge imper sing; hycgendne pres part acc sing masc; to hycgenne inflect infin)
hydan wk verb: hide (forms: hyddon pl pret indic; hydeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; gehydde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hydan wk verb: moor, tie up (a boat)—cf. "hyð", harbour (forms: hydað pl pres indic)
hydig adj: thoughtful, careful
gehygd fem noun: mind, thought
hyge, hige masc noun: mind, thought, intention (forms: hyge, hige dat sing)
hygebliþe adj: joyful-hearted (forms: hygebliþran compar nom pl)
hygegal adj: lascivious, wanton (forms: hygegalan gen sing fem)
hygegeomor adj: miserable, sad (forms: hygegeomorne acc sing masc)
hygeleas adj: foolish, thoughtless (forms: hygelease masc nom pl)
hygeleast fem noun: thoughtlessness, folly (forms: hygeleaste acc sing)
hygerof adj: brave (-minded) (forms: hygerofe nom pl masc)
hygesceaft fem noun: thought, mind (forms: hygesceaftum dat pl)
hygeteona masc noun: insult, hostility (forms: hygeteonan, higeteonan acc sing)
hygewælm masc noun: spiritual agitation
hygewlonc adj: proud-minded, haughty
hyht, hiht masc noun: hope, trust; joy (forms: hyhte dat sing)
hyhtlease adj: without hope, despairing (forms: hihtleasne acc sing masc)
hyhtlic adj: joyful, pleasant, hopeful
hyhtwynn fem noun: joy, pleasure (forms: hyhtwynna gen pl)
hyldan wk verb: lean, bend down (forms: hylde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
hyldemæg masc noun: close kinsman (forms: hyldemaga gen pl)
hyldo fem noun: grace, protection, favour; allegiance, loyalty (forms: hyldo acc/dat/gen sing)
hynan wk verb: humiliate, lay low, kill (forms: hynað pl pres indic; hynde 3rd pers sing pret indic; gehynede past part nom pl)
hynð, hynðu, hynðo fem noun: shame, humiliation (forms: hynða, hynðo gen pl)
ge hyran wk verb: obey (w. acc or dat); belong to (w. dat); hear (forms: gehyrde, hyrde, hierde, gehirde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic/subj; gehyrdon, hyrdon, gehyrdan, gehierdun pl pret indic; hyrað 3rd per sing pres indic; gehyrað, hyrað pl pres indic; imper pl; hyre imper sing; gehyre 1st pers sing pres indic; gehyrst, gehyrest 2nd pers sing pres indic; to gehyranne inflect infin)
hyran to: belong to
ge hyrdan wk verb: harden, temper, make hard (forms: gehyrdeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hyrde masc noun: shepherd, pastor, guardian (forms: hyrdas nom pl)
hyredcniht masc noun: servant, serving boy/man (forms: hyredcnihtas nom pl)
hyredmann masc noun: servant, servingman (forms: hyredmen, hyredmenn nom pl)
hyrne fem noun: corner (forms: hyrnan dat sing)
hyrnednebba adj: horny-beaked
gehyrnes fem noun: hearing (forms: gehyrnesse dat sing)
hyrst fem noun: ornament, jewel (forms: hyrsta gen pl; hyrste gen sing; nom pl; hyrstum dat pl)
ge hyrstan wk verb: decorate, ornament (forms: hyrsted past part adj; hyrstedne past part acc sing masc; gehyrsteð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
gehyrsum adj: obedient
hyrwan wk verb: despise, deride, abuse (forms: hyrweð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
hyse masc noun: youth, warrior (forms: hyssa gen pl; hysas, hyssas nom pl; hysses gen sing)
hyð fem noun: harbour (forms: hyðe dat sing)
hwilc, hwylc, hwelc pron and adj: any, someone; some kind of a; what kind of; what; each (forms: hwelce masc dat sing; nom pl masc; hwilce, hwylce fem acc/dat sing; hwylcere gen sing fem; hwylcne acc sing masc)
swa hwelce dæge: on whatever day
swa hwelc swa: whichever
gehwilc, gehwylc, gehwelc pron: each (forms: gehwilce, gehwylce dat sing masc; acc/dat sing fem; gehwilces, gehwylces gen sing masc/neut; gehwelcne, gehwilcne, gehwylcne acc sing masc; gehwilcre, gehwylcre dat/gen sing fem; gehwilcum, gehwylcum, gehwelcum dat sing neut/masc, dat pl)
Iabal prop name: Iabal (apparently a confusion of Jabel and Jubal)
Iacinctus prop name: Jacinctus
Iafeth, Iafeð prop name: Iafeth (Japheth) (forms: Iafeðe dat sing; Iafeðes gen sing)
Iared, Geared prop name: Jared (Irad) (forms: Iarede dat sing)
ic 1st pers pron: I (forms: me acc/dat; mec acc; min gen; mina acc pl fem; mine poss adj nom/acc pl masc/fem; dat sing masc; nom/acc sing fem; nom/acc sing neut; mines poss adj gen sing masc; minne, mine poss adj masc acc sing; minra poss adj gen pl; minre poss adj dat/gen sing fem; minum poss adj dat sing masc/dat pl
Icel Eomæring prop name: Icel son of Eomaer
idel adj: idle, useless, void, desolate (forms: idelan, idlan dat pl masc; acc sing fem; idles gen sing neut; idlu nom pl neut)
ides fem noun: woman, lady (forms: idesa nom/acc/gen pl; idese acc/dat/gen sing; idesum dat pl)
iecan, geican, geicean, ecan, ycan wk verb: increase, grow, augment (forms: geicte, iecte, icte, ihte 3rd pers sing pret indic; geiceað imper pl; icton pl pret indic; ycað pl pres indic)
ieg fem noun: island (forms: iege, ige dat sing)
iewan, ywan wk verb: show, reveal (forms: iewe 1st pers sing pres indic; eaweð 3rd pers sing pres indic; iewde 3rd pers sing pret indic; eowdon pl pret indic)
Iglea prop name: Iglea
ilca adj and pron: same (forms: ilcan, ylcan acc/dat/gen sing masc/fem/neut; ilce nom/acc sing neut)
Ilfing prop name: the Elbing River
in prep and adv: in, into, on, onto
inbryrdnes fem noun: inspiration (forms: inbryrdnisse, inbryrdnesse dat sing)
inca masc noun: grievance, quarrel (forms: incan acc/dat sing)
Indeum proper name: India
indryhten adj: noble
indryhto fem noun: nobility
inflede adj: flooded, full of water
ingan anom verb: go in, enter (forms: ineode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ingong masc noun: entry (forms: ingonge dat sing)
ingefolc neut noun: native people (forms: ingefolca gen pl)
ingehyd fem noun: meaning, intent, purport (forms: ingehyde dat sing)
ingemann masc noun: native (forms: ingemen nom pl)
ingeþanc masc noun: private thought, conscience (forms: ingeþancum dat pl)
Ingwine pl prop name: Danes ("friends of Ing") (forms: Ingwina gen sing)
inlædan wk verb: admit, lead in
inlende adj: native, local
inn neut noun: house, dwelling (forms: inne dat sing)
innan, innon adv and prep: within, in, inside; into
on innan, in innan: within
innanbordes gen sing: within the country
innanweard adv: within, inwardly
inne adv: within, inside
inneweard adj and adv: inward, within (forms: innewerdne acc sing masc)
ge innian: fill (forms: geinnod past part)
in nomine patris: in the name of the Father
in nomine patris et filii et spiritus sancti Latin phrase: in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit
innoþ masc/fem noun: innards, guts, stomach (forms: innoþe dat sing)
insittend masc noun: person sitting within (forms: insittendra gen pl)
intinga masc noun: matter, business; cause
blisse intinga: reason for rejoicing
into prep: into
Inwære prop name: Ingwere (forms: Inwæres gen sing)
inweaxan Class 7 str verb: grow (forms: inwyxeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
inwidda masc noun: evil one
inwidhlemm masc noun: evil wound (forms: inwidhlemmas nom pl)
inwit neut noun: evil, deceit
inwidsorg fem noun: (malicious, evil) sorrow (forms: inwitsorge acc sing)
inwitspell neut noun: story of malice, tale of woe
inwitfull adj: cunning, crafty, malicious (forms: inwitfulle nom pl masc)
inwitþanc masc noun: crafty thought (forms: inwitþancum dat pl)
Iohannes prop name: Iohannes, John
Iordan prop name: Jordan (forms: Iordane dat sing)
iren neut noun: iron; iron sword (forms: irena, irenna gen pl; irenes gen sing)
irenbend fem noun: iron bond, iron fetter (forms: irenbenda nom pl; irenbendum dat pl)
irenþreat masc noun: iron(-armed) troop
ge irnan Class 3 str verb: run, ride, hasten, move quickly; (with ge- prefix) get by running, riding, etc. (forms: ærnað pl pres indic; geærneð 3rd pers sing pres indic; arn 3rd pers sing pret indic; urnon pl pret indic; yrnende pres part; yrnendum pres part dat sing neut)
Isaac prop name: Isaac (forms: Isace dat sing)
isceald, iscald adj: ice-cold (forms: iscealdne, iscaldne acc sing masc)
isern, isen neut noun: iron, steel (forms: isernes, isenes gen sing)
isern adj: iron, made of iron or steel (forms: iserna acc pl neut)
isernbyrne fem noun: iron mail-coat (forms: isernbyrnan acc sing)
isig adj: icy
isigfeþera adj: icy-feathered
Ismahel, Ismael prop name: Isma(h)el (Ishmael)
Israelas masc noun: Israelites (forms: Israhela gen pl; Israhelas nom pl)
Iudisc adj: Jewish
Iudith prop name: Iudith (Judith) (forms: Iudithðe, Iudithe acc/gen sing)
iuwine masc noun: former lord, old friend
la interj expressing emotion, emphasizing a previous statement, etc.: oh! ah! indeed!
lac neut noun: offering, sacrifice, present (forms: lac acc pl; laca gen pl; lacum dat pl)
gelac neut noun: play, sport; tumult, commotion
lacan Class 7 str verb: leap, fly, play (forms: laceð 3rd pers sing pres indic; leolc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ge lad fem noun: journey; (with ge- prefix) path, route, way (forms: lade acc/dat/gen sing)
læce masc noun: doctor, physician (forms: læces gen sing)
læfan wk verb: leave, bequeath (forms: læfde 3rd pers sing pret indic; lefdon, læfdon pl pret indic)
Læland prop name: Laaland
læn neut noun: gift, benefit, loan (forms: læne dat sing)
to læne: loaned out
lænan wk verb: give, grant, lend
læne adj: transitory, temporary, perishable (forms: lænan, lænum dat sing neut; lænan acc sing fem; lænes gen sing neut)
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