Introduction of complex mechanization and progressive technologies of production of agricultural goods

Development of agriculture in future will take place on the basis of successive intensification. In this connection the main condition of development of productive forces of agrarian sector of economy is the wide applying in industry of achievements of scientific and technical progress.

In separate periods of development of agriculture priority were different directions of intensive development of production. It is perfection of agricultural technique, land-reclamation of earth, increase of application of mineral and organic fertilizers, expansion of high quality sowing of cultures, improvement of pedigree composition of productive cattle and bird. Today the separate from these factors do not have such value, as before, other became basis of intensification of agricultural production.

On the modern stage basic directions of intensification of agriculture are such: complex mechanization and computer-aided manufacturing, chimes of plant-grower and stock-raising, development of agricultural land-reclamations, organizationally-economic measures (specialization and concentration of production, introduction of progressive forms of organization and remuneration of labour), deployment of achievements of science and front-rank experience.

Introduction of complex mechanization and computer-aided manufacturing envisage creation of the high-performance and perfect systems of machines taking into account the features of industries of agriculture. The special value is acquired by upgrading and reliability of agricultural technique that is basis of high efficiency of her use.

In the process of intensification of agriculture the use of the most modern systems of machines and equipment, capable considerably to promote the labour productivity and efficiency of production, is envisaged. In the agricultural enterprises of country on handworks in a plant-grower and stock-raising busy sufficiently many workers of these industries. Therefore creation of the system of machines and completion of complex mechanization in plant-grower and stock-raising industries is basis of intensification of agriculture.

The process of intensification of agricultural production envisages not only the satiation of him a modern technique but also increase of efficiency of her use. Yes, on effective work of machine tractor park the level of the labour and strengthening of economy of agricultural enterprises productivity depends largely. In the conditions when the amount of the energy saturated tractors grows in economies, it is necessary to have a complete set of towed machines and instruments. The question of increase of efficiency of the use of agricultural machines and equipment is inseparable from social factors, first of all problems of considerable increase of terms of labour of mechanization experts.

Intensification of agricultural production is determined by the level of production it is determined by the level of mastering of progressive technology and organization of production on the base of complex mechanization of processes of labour, by an amount and quality of brought in soil of fertilizers, by the closeness of population of animals, id est by charges on unit of the landed area.She is basis of further increase of efficiency of agricultural production, as as a result of introduction of progressive technology and perfection of organization of labour after comparatively less resources it is possible to get the greater amount of products with less charges on her unit.

Essence of intensive technologies consists in that the production of goods comes true on the basis of the newest achievements of scientific and technical progress at conditioning for agricultural cultures in accordance with the phases of their height on the basis of complex of factors in an optimal proportion during all vegetation period with the aim of providing of level of programmable harvest. It means:

· placing of cultures in a crop rotation then scientifically reasonable predecessors;

· a sieving-out of proof is against a drought and consist, illnesses and wreckers of the high-yield districted sorts at high quality of sowing material;

· it is application of the integrated systems of fight against illnesses, wreckers and weeds;

· it is realization of production in accordance with the scientific system of organization of labour;

· it is implementation of all productive processes in accordance with agro technical and organizationally-economic measures with bringing in of highly skilled shots.

Reduction to power-hungriness of production of agricultural goods can be provided with the increase of the productivity of agricultural cultures, reduction to the amount of technological operations and declines of their power-hungriness.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-16