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Exercise 1.. Произнесите слова, соблюдая правила чтения.
[æ] — sad, chat, cab, map, bag, battle, tag, man, lab, lag, bad,
[e] — set, vet, get, bet, pet, forget, let, Ted, bell, net, seldom, cent, well,
spell,
[ɪ] — bid, will, mill, sit, sin, tin, bin, city, witty, little, riddle, pity,
[ɔ] — log, fog, smog, roll, rob, god, not, lot,
[ʌ] — cut, but, come, lunch, some,
[ɑ:] — pass, ask, dance, calm, park, task, fast, arm,
[ɔ:] — talk, call, small, fork, more, sort, raw, lord, before, four, autumn,
August,
[i:] — speed, meal, read, feed, receive, believe, cheap, weak, Greek, me,
reach, lead,
[ju:] — you, new, few, student, use, cute, view,
[ǝ:] — girl, her, worker, German, person, sir, nervous, turn, furniture,
[eɪ] — name, lake, rain, same, chain, game, main, day, eight, they,
[aɪ] — time, line, combine, writer, type, night, pie, tie,
[ɪǝ] — near, dear, here, fear, ear, hear, sphere, cheer,
[ɛǝ] — fair, chair, hair, pair, share, there, where,
[ǝu] — low, so, no, go, note, slow, show, row, grow, narrow, load, road,
goal,
[auǝ] — our, tower, power, lower, shower, vowel,
[s] — city, certain, cent, cycle, past, sight, scene, some, set, suit, bets,
pilots, clocks,
[z] — choose, umbrellas, plays, sons, villages, jobs, teachers, opportuni-
ties, zed,
[k] — card, cube, cod, lack, cook, clock, talk, can, cap, care, capacity,
[g] — gate, goal, grumble, gun, gamble, give, girl, begin, glad, garden,
[dʒ] — gentle, gym, jail, jumble, pledge, luggage, age, arrange, energy,
gist,
[ʧ] — chair, cheese, child, chop, choose, teacher, picture, watch,
launch, culture,
[ʃ] — wash, show, shop, short, sure, combination, Asian,
[ʒ] — pleasure, measure, closure, leisure,
[ks] — expense, excellent, explanation, excitement, accept, exhibition
[gz] — executive, examination, example,
[f] — fun, phone, phase, fantastic, few, ive, furniture, lag, phonetics,
physics,
[Ѳ] — thin, thanks, think, thatcher, myth, maths, thumb,
[ð] — the, this, that, these, those, though.
Exercise 2. Заполните пропуски необходимыми формами глагола to
be: am/is/are.
1. I…. a student. 2. It … a car. 3. He… a manager. 4. She … a teacher.
5. We … pilots. 6. You … an accountant. 7. They … writers. 8. You …
a customer. 9. She … our guest. 10. It … an interesting meeting.
Exercise 3. Вставьте правильную форму неопределённого ар-
тикля a/an.
1. Is it … umbrella? 2. This is … sample. 3. That is … old desk. 4. He is
… strong man. 5. It is … boring story. 6. It is … easy task. 7. She is … good
writer. 8. There is … order. 9. He is … engineer. 10. It is … interesting report.
Exercise 4. Напишите следующие существительные во множе-
ственном числе. Сгруппируйте их в зависимости от про-
изношения: [s], [z], [ɪz]. Запомните, что в словах, оканчи-
вающихся на “y” форма множественного числа такая же,
как в слове city — cities.
a desk, an accountant, a bet, a name, a sample, a brand, an umbrella,
an inn, a company, a customer, a department, an office, an engineer, a goal,
a city, a retailer, an opportunity, a watch, an exhibition, a guest
Exercise 5. Напишите данные предложения во множественном числе.
Сделайте все необходимые преобразования.
Образец: This is a bad map. — These are bad maps.
That is an old watch. — Those are old watches.
1. This is a small inn. 2. This is a good job. 3. This is a boring guest.
4. This is a low salary. 5. This is a new brand. 6. That is an interesting
exhibition. 7. That is a clever engineer. 8. That is a fast car. 9. That is an
American firm. 10. That is their partner.
Exercise 6. Закончите предложения, используя прилагательные, дан-
ные в скобках.
Образец: It is a report (long). — It is long.
Look at the man (tall). — He is tall.
1. This is our driver (fast). 2. That is an inn (cheap). 3. These are orders
(good). 4. Those are their workers (weak). 5. There is a car in front of the
shop (slow). 6. Don’t read the report now (long). 7. What kind of task is it
(easy)? 8. Spell your name (difficult)! 9. Choose this brand (new)! 10. Talk
to the manager now (calm).
Exercise 7. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
1. There is an exhibition in the city. 2. There is a Sales Department in
their company. 3. There is a sample on the desk. 4. There is a good inn in
front of the shop. 5. There is an umbrella behind the computer. 6. There
are some cars near the office. 7. There are some smart engineers in our
department. 8. There are some Chinese pens near the lamp. 9. There are
some interesting brands. 10. There are some jobs.
Exercise 8. Задайте вопросы, используя вопросительные слова, дан-
ные в скобках.
1. He is in the city (where). 2. The secretary is at work today (who).
3. The Director is nervous (why). 4. There are some desks in the office (how
many). 5. There is a sample near the flag (what). 6. These are our guests
(who)? 7. The meeting is on Monday (when). 8. It is a good opportunity
(what kind of). 9. His watch isn’t good (fast). 10. This inn isn’t small (big).
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