Lesson VI. 1.Complete the sentences using verbs in Present Perfect.

1. Complete the sentences using verbs in Present Perfect.

1. Look! Dick (to buy) a car. 2. Pat (not / to give) me the book yet. 3. I (just / to come) from a very important meeting. 4. He (not / to think) about university yet. 5. They (to receive) a lot of letters. 6. He (to forget) my name. 7. John is hungry because he (not / to have) any breakfast. 8. We (to do) exercise No 2. 9. I (just / to speak) to my friend on the phone. 10. She (to plan) an expensive holiday. 11. I (not / to write) to my sister yet. 12. George (to take) a lot of books from the library. 13. Bill (to ask) me for some money. 14. Helen (to bring) the mail. 15. Our team (to win) the game. 16. He (to pay) a lot of money for his house. 17. Oh, dear, it's going to rain and I (to leave) my umbrella at home. 18. The course (already / to begin). 19. I (to drink) three cups of coffee. 20. Victor (to tell) us an interesting story. 21. They (not / to sell) their car yet. 22. Roger (to lose) his ticket. 23. I (never / to meet) him before. 24. Andrew (to choose) a good present. 25. I (to be) to Paris, but I (not / to be) to London yet. 26. I remember that I (to put) the magazine on this shelf. 27. Lucy (to draw) a nice picture. 28. Robert (to become) an engineer. 29. I (not / to read) the article yet. 30. _____ you (to eat) your steak? 31. _____ you (to hear) this opera before? 32. _____ the police (to find) the man yet? 33. ____ he (to lend) you any money? 34. _____ Bill (to show) you his new car? 35. _____ you (to sign) the documents? 36. _____ you (to catch) much fish today? 37. _____ you ever (to swim) in the Atlantic Ocean? 38. You (not / to have) dinner yet, have you? 39. Susan (to pass) her exams, hasn't she? 40. Victor (to go) away on business, hasn't he?

2. Complete these sentences using the verbs in brackets:

You went back to your home town alter many years and found that many things were different.

1. My friend Henry was no longer there. He (to go) away.

2. The local cinema was no longer open. It (to close) down.

3. Mr Johnson was no longer alive. He (to die)

4. I didn't recognise Mrs Johnson. She (to change) a lot.

5. Bill no longer had his car. He (to sell) it.

3. Complete these sentences as in the example. Use the verb in brackets:

e.g. Mr and Mrs Davis were in an aeroplane. They were very nervous as the plane took off because they (to fly) ‑ They were very nervous because they had never flown before.

1. The woman was a complete stranger to me. I (to see)

2. Margaret was late for work. Her boss was very surprised. She (be late)

3. Janet played tennis yesterday — at least she tried to play tennis. She wasn't very good at it because she (to play)

4. It was Sam's first driving lesson. He was very nervous and didn't know what to do. He (to drive)

5. She found it difficult to work at the computer. She (to work) at the computer

4. Make up sentences using the words in brackets:

e.g. I wasn't hungry. (I / just / have / lunch) ‑ I had just had lunch.

1. Tom wasn't at home when I arrived, (he / just / go out).

2. We arrived at the cinema late. (The film / already / begin).

3. They weren't eating when I went to see them, (they / just / finish / their dinner).

4. I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldn't come. (She / already / arrange / to do something else).

5. I was very pleased to see Nora after such a long time. (I / not / see / her / for 5 years).

6. I knew the actor well. (I / see / him / in / many plays).

7. Jane was busy in the kitchen, (she / not / cook / dinner / yet).

8. Robert was late for the lecture, (he / miss / the 8 o'clock train).

5. Join the sentences together. Do it as in the examples:

e.g. We came to the stadium. The football match started. ‑ When we came to the stadium the football match had already started.

1. She phoned me. I packed my luggage. 2. I found her carriage. She got off the train. 3. I returned home. The guests left. 4. We got to the station. Our train went out. 5. I came home. My friends went to the cinema. 6. I phoned Lucy. She left the house,

e.g. The inspector examined my suitcases. I went to the train. ‑ After the inspector had examined my suitcases I went to the train.

1. He had dinner. He went to the movies. 2. She wrote the letter. She went to the post-office. 3. He finished work. He left the office. 4. He saw his friend off. Then he returned home. 5. She felt well. She took some pills.

e.g. The rain stopped. We went out. ‑ The rain had stopped before we went out.

1. She got off the train. I reached the platform. 2. She passed all her exams. She left for Kiev. 3. I listened to the news. I began to do my exercises. 4. She studied English well. She went to London. 5. We returned home. It got dark.

e.g. I booked a ticket. I phoned Bill. ‑ As soon as I had booked a ticket I phoned Bill.

1. He reserved a room at the hotel. He went to the post-office. 2. He paid the bill. He left the hotel. 3. She finished work. She went out for a walk. 4. I cooked dinner. I began to lay the table. 5. I did the test. I left the Institute.

e.g. Mr Jones came home. His son repaired the computer. ‑ By the time Mr Jones came home his son had repaired the computer.

1. The boss returned. The secretary typed the documents. 2. I got to the station at 6. My friend booked the tickets. 3. He came home. His wife made supper. 4. She phoned me. I packed my suitcases. 5. We reached the station. The train left.

6. Make sentences with Future Perfect:

e.g. Tom and Ann are going to the cinema. The film begins at 7.30 and it is already 7.20 and it will take them 20 minutes to get there. ‑ When they get there the film will have already started.

1. Jim goes to bed at 11 o'clock. Tom is going to visit him at 11.30 this evening. When Tom arrives, Jim (to go) to bed. 2. Dick is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. By the end of his holiday he (to spend) all his money. 3. Mike came to Britain from the US nearly three years ago. Next Monday it will be exactly three years since he arrived. Next Monday he (to be) in Britain exactly three years. 4. I know Janet Smith. By the end of the month I (to know) her a whole year. 5. The train arrives at 6. Peter thinks it arrives at 6.30. It is 6 o'clock now. Peter is on his way to the station to meet his friends. By the time he reaches the station his friends (to get) off the train.

7. Complete the following using Future Perfect:

e.g. By five o'clock tomorrow... ‑ By five o'clock tomorrow I will have translated the article.

1. By the end of the month... 2.... by 2011. 3.... by 6 o'clock. 4. By the beginning of the year... 5. By 8 o'clock... 6. By January... 7.... by the end of the lesson. 8. By next week… 9. By Saturday… 10. … by the end of the year.

8. Study the key words.

abacus	carry
bead	adjacent
beam	number system

9. Read the text and translate it.

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