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Family Relationship
Relations by birth
1. aunt, n
2. brother, n
3. child, children, n
4. daughter, n
5. father, n
6. foster parents/ brother/ sister
7. grandfather, n
8. grand(d)dad(d)y, n
9. grandmother/ grandma, n
10. granny, n
11. nanny, n
12. grandparents, n
13. grandchildren, n
14. great grandparents
15. great grandchildren
16. half-sister/ brother, n
17. niece, n
18. nephew, n
19. orphan, n
20. parents, n
21. sibling, n
22. sister, n
23. son, n
24. stepmother/ father, n
25. twins, n
26. uncle, n
Relations by marriage
27. husband, n
28. wife, n
29. spouse, n
30. father-in-law, n
31. brother-in-law, n
32. sister-in-law, n
33. son-in-law, n
34. birth, to give birth to smb.
35. birthday, a birthday certificate
36. to be born, v
37. to die, v
38. dead, adj
39. death, n
40. bachelor, n
41. best man
42. boyfriend, n
43. bride, n
44. bridesmaid, n
45. engagement, n
46. fiancé, n
47. fiancée, n
48. girlfriend, n
49. groom/ bridegroom, n
50. marital status
51. marriage, n
52. marriage of convenience
53. marriage certificate
54. relation/ relative, n
55. single, adj
56. spinster, n
57. wedding, n
58. widow, n
59. widower, n
60. to be divorced
61. to be/ get engaged
62. to be/ get married to smb
63. to marry smb, v
64. to be related to smb
65. to be single
66. to be widowed
67. to be smb’s close/ distant relation
68. to fall in love (at first sight)
69. to fall out of love
70. to live single
71. to live in common law
Exercises
Find synonyms to the following words.
1. grandfather
2. grandmother
3. sister
4. brother
5. husband
6. wife
7. fiancé
8. fiancée
9. relation
10. to be engaged
11. to be married
12. to be related to smb.
13. to be single
Find antonyms to the following words.
1. uncle
2. grandparents
3. half-sister
4. nephew
5. stepmother
6. daughter-in law
7. to be born
8. bachelor
9. best man
10. boyfriend
11. widow
12. marriage
13. to fall in love
Find the right explanation of the phrasal verbs.
1. to get round someone
2. to take after someone
3. to tell someone off
4. to look up to someone
5. to bring someone up
6. to get out of doing something
7. to grow up
8. to get through to someone
9. to get away with something
10. to look back (on something)
11. to see eye to eye (with someone) (on something)
12. to have/ to get one’s own way
13. to be the black sheep of the family
Explain the meaning of the following words.
1. wedding
2. marriage
3. bride
4. wife
5. bridegroom
6. husband
7. to marry
8. to get married
9. to be married
10. bachelor
11. single
12. unmarried
13. unattached
14. bridesmaid
15. best man
16. reception
17. honeymoon
18. half-brother
19. foster brother
20. widow
21. spouse
22. mistress
23. spinster
24. lover
25. divorcee
26. widower
Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. Robbie’s cousin is married … an architect. She says she isn’t happy … her marriage.
2. John married … Kate two years ago.
3. Jane is married … two children, Susie and Betty by name.
4. –Is Lucy any relation … you? – Yes, she is a close relation … mine. She’s my elder sister.
5. My elder brother Nick has a family … his own. He married … a doctor whose name is Alice Brent.
6. Bob and Leanne are going … together.
7. We drank a toast … their happiness.
8. He fell … love …her at once.
9. She’s engaged … a policeman.
10. His parents don’t approve … her.
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. У меня нет близких родственников, но много дальних.
2. Лена – моя лучшая подруга. Мы с ней одного возраста. Мы обе изучаем математику в университете.
3. Катя такая упрямая. Она всегда поступает по- своему, невзирая на советы окружающих.
4. Мой старший брат женат на своей однокурснице. У него своя семья.
5. Поверь мне, это не сойдёт тебе с рук.
6. Я опять поссорилась с родителями. На этот раз они не одобрили мою причёску.
7. Вы должны стыдиться своего поступка.
8. Не бойтесь высказывать своё мнение.
9. Я уважаю своих родителей, хотя у нас различные взгляды на современную жизнь.
10. В данной ситуации я не могу принять ничью сторону.
11. Мои родители не разрешают мне гулять на улице допоздна. Они всегда ругают меня за это.
12. Ему опять удалось избежать наказания.
13. Всякий раз, когда я ссорюсь со своими родителями, мой дед защищает меня.
7. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the list below:
bride civil engaged bridegroom consent wedding reception honeymoon propose toast
One evening, although he was nervous, Joe decided to … to his girlfriend, Linda. She accepted his proposal, they became … and he gave her a ring. After a year they had saved enough money to get married (they were both over 18 so they didn’t need their parents’ …). Some people have a religious ceremony with a priest, but Joe and Linda decided on a … ceremony in a registry office. On the day of the … Linda, the …, was very calm, but Joe, the …, was nervous. Afterwards, at the …, the speeches were made and the guests drank a … to the happy couple, who finally left for a … in Spain.
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