Четыре формы HAVE

Infinitive форма to-	Simple Past форма –ed ^1 сказуемое	Participle II форма –ed ^2 несказуемое	Participle I форма –ing несказуемое
to have иметь	had имел	had -нный, - тый, -мый	having имеющий имея

Основные случаи употребления have:

1. иметь possess (обратите внимание на различные формы употребления) She has/ has got a house in the country. I haven’t any books (British English) I don’t have any books. (American English) I haven’t got any books (разговорная форма). How many books have you? How many books doyou have? How many books have you got? Has the house a good garden? = Is there a good garden in the house? I had flu last week. Did you have nice teachers when you were at school? 2. в таких сочетаниях как have breakfast, a drink, a bath, a wash, a shave, a rest, a holiday, a talk, a quarrel; они могут быть заменены другим глаголом, например, to have a meal = to eat, have a walk = to go for a walk, to walk; в этих случаях do, does, did образуют вопросительные и отрицательные формы; возможны формы Progressive. Did you have a good holiday? We were having a really interesting chat when John arrived. 3. часть глагола сказуемого (вспомогательный глагол) Perfect Active/Passive has invented, has been invented, have been inventing, had invented. 4. должен (вынужден, приходится) – модальный глагол I’ll have to get up early tomorrow - we’re going to Devon или I’ve got to get up... How often doyou have to travel on business? 5. в конструкциях have + дополнение (человек) + глагол в простой форме = заставлять Mary had John wash the car = John washed the car. have + дополнение (предмет) + глагол в пассиве = кто-то сделал/сделает Mary hadthe car washed = The car was washed by somebody.

DO

Present Настоящее	Past Прошедшее	Future Будущее
I we you do they he she does it	did	I we shall do he she it you will do they

Четыре формы Do

Infinitive форма to -	Simple Past форма – ed ^1 сказуемое	Participle II форма – ed ^2 несказуемое	Participle I форма – ing несказуемое
to do делать	did делал	done сделанный	doing делающий, делая

Основные случаи употребления DO:

Дата добавления: 2015-10-23