Terms and Vocabulary

gathering system	система нефтесбора
pump station	насосная станция
crude trunkline	магистральный трубопровод
crude tank farm	резервуарный парк / нефтебаза
tanker	танкер
marine (port) terminal	портовая нефтебаза
refinery	НПЗ – нефтеперерабатывающий завод
petrochemical plant	нефтехимический завод
product line	продуктопровод
processing	переработка
distribution center	распределительная база
oil tankage	нефтехранилище
destination	пункт назначения
gathering	сбор
individual lease	арендованный нефтяной участок
moving	перемещение
transporting	доставка
supply	запас
point	пункт
distributing	распределение

Pronounce the following words. Pay special attention to the letters in bold.

l ea se indivi dual t er minal s up ply v arie ty tank age cr u de

Read the following word formations and remember their pronunciation. Pay special attention to the stress.

distribute - distributing - distribution	deliver - delivering - delivery
process - processing	transport - transporting -transportation
produce - product - production	refine - refinery
locate - location	gather - gathering

3. Read the mini-text “Pipeline System”. Look at the diagram and pay attention to the underlined terms in the text.

Pipeline System

Fig. 1 Pipeline system

In the petroleum industry, pipelines are used for a variety of purposes:

1. gathering crude oil from individual leases and delivering it to a central location for processing;

2. transporting crude oil from fields to port terminals for tanker transportation;

3. moving crude oil from processing centers and supplypoints to the refineries and other markets;

4. moving gas from fields to gas processing plants and from these plants to markets;

5. distributing petroleum products from the refineries to the distribution centers.

(http://www.Wikipedia)

Match the English terms with the Russian ones.

Example: 13. destination - A. пункт назначения

1.	gathering system	A.	распределительная база
2.	pump station	B.	промышленный трубопровод
3.	crude trunkline	C.	портовая нефтебаза
4.	crude tank farm	D.	магистральный трубопровод
5.	tanker	E.	система нефтесбора
6.	marine terminal	F.	нефтехранилище
7.	refinery	G.	распределительная база
8.	petrochemical plant	H.	нефтехимический завод
9.	product line	I.	резервуарный парк / нефтебаза
10.	processing	J.	танкер
11.	distribution center	K.	НПЗ – нефтеперерабатывающий завод
12.	oil tankage	L.	насосная станция
13.	destination	M.	переработка

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