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international institution 94
international law 94
International Monetary Fund 95
international norms and laws 95
international trade 61
international treaty 100
internship 64, 130
interpret a term 25
intrastate 96
invasion of privacy 19
invention 100
inventor 100
invest 43, 51
investigating authority 113
investigation of crimes 10
investment 77
investment environment 128
investor 43
invoice sb 131
involve 32
involve 94, 96, 100, 102, 103, 104, 136, 137, 138
involved (in) 35
Islamic law 107
issue 97, 102, 116
issue credit 128
J
Jewish law 106
joint purchase of land 117, 137
joint venture 132
joyriding 39
judge 40
Judicature Acts 139
judicial interpretation 108
judicial opinion 10
jump at the opportunity 137
junior lawyer 112
jurisdiction 18, 39, 40, 72, 94, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 116, 137
jury 40
justice department 127
K
keep sth in mind 9
keep up to date 96
key 45
key concept 100
kidnapping 39
knife crime 43
knowledge of the law 96
L
label 104
labour court 136
labour law 97
labour policies 136
labour union 122
land 72
landlord and tenant 60
landlord or landlady 73, 157
landmark case 98, 136
landmark ruling 98
landowner 73
language proficiency 109
laptop 46
larceny 39
late notice 126
launch an internship 65
law clinic 8, 14, 17, 33
law degree 8
law enforcement 10
law in action 114
law of supranational organisations 95
law practice 8
law suit 83
laws of war 94
lawsuit (against sb for sth) 27
lawyer 127
lawyer in private practice 97
lead to the bankruptcy 98
lead-in 8, 13
leading organization 106
leading question 35
learn about / of 107
learn about the differences 107
lease 72, 73, 157
lease payment 75
lease right to land 74
leasehold 72, 157
leasehold estate 72
leasehold interest 73
leasehold interests in land 73
leave everything with sb 138
leave property to a charity 73
leave sb in a complicated mess 137
leave to the discretion (of) 98
lecture on contract law 21
legal 94
legal action 24, 137
legal argument in a case 103
legal assistance 8
legal categories 137
legal challenges 112
legal citation 10
legal claim against the property 133
legal concept 22, 103, 138
legal cost 88
legal dispute 83
legal education 114
legal entity 132
legal fee 88
legal framework 105
legal ground 23
legal instruments 98
legal issue 25, 30, 104, 136, 137
legal judgment 138
legal obligation 94
legal order 95
legal person 50
legal personality 50
Legal Practice Course (LPC) 13
legal principles 108
legal protection in place 70
legal remedy 90
legal research 8
legal right 18, 94
legal skills 96
legal system 18
legal writing 8
legally binding 79
legally enforceable 73
legislation 94
legislature 61, 116
lender 61
let 77
letter before action 89
letter of advice 112
letter of application 65
letting agency 134
levy 133
lexical signpost 112
liability 10, 29, 79
liable 29
liable for 129
liable for damages 25
liable for damages and costs 135
libel 37
libelous 36
liberalism 107
licence, license 73, 158
licensee 73, 158
Liebeck v. McDonald’s Restaurants 28
Liechtenstein (the Principality of Liechtenstein) 111
lien 77, 79, 133
lienholder 133
life estate 72, 158
life insurance 124
limitation period for claims 131
limited company 133
limited liability 50
liquidate property 61
litigant-in-person 33
litigate cases in court 130
litigation 17, 70, 83, 132
litigation and arbitration 8
little evidence 135
loading of cargo 126
loading of goods 22
loan 43, 61, 127
locally determined minimum wage 136
long-running case 100
look after the place 134
look to previous case law 108
Lord Chancellor (Lord High Chancellor) 110
‘loser pays’ rule 88
losing party 85
loss 20, 28, 29
loss of earnings capacity 29
loss of liberty 40
loss suffered through 136
losses 10
lost commission 131
lost wages 29
lower court 108
lucrative 135
lucrative contract 118
M
mailing list 127
main claim 103, 104
maintenance 13, 124
major powers 96
major repairs 75
major source of law 108
majority 102
make a claim for compensation 70
make a contribution (to) 113
make a counter-offer 18
make a demand 85
make administration of the foundation 115
make an agreement 18
make an offer 18, 86
make capital repairs 75
make discretionary payments 115
make international law 94, 95
make one’s side clear 24
malfeasance 127
malicious 90
malicious statement 37
malpractice 29
management company 115
mandatory 49
manslaughter 39
manufacture 100
maritime law 130
market abuse 44
market value of property 111
master disc 101
Masters Program in Comparative Law 107
match 18
maternity leave 135
matter of customary law 94
mature 132
measure 97, 137
measure of damages 102
mediation 83
medical expenses 126
meet a commitment 124
meet the current housing shortage 78
member state 106
member state 98, 117, 137
memo 124
memorandum 10
memorandum of association 50
mentor 123
mercantile agency 60
merely 73
merger 14
merger requirements 96
mergers and acquisitions 14
merits of a case 35
mid-term exam 14
minimum wage 99, 136
minor 40
minute 129
misconduct 90
misdemeanor 39, 40, 110
misrepresent 38
misstatement 29
mixed (or pluralistic) legal system 106
mixed message 128
money laundering 39
monitor 195
monopoly right 100
mortgage 60, 77
(the) most litigated area of law 33
motion to debate 99
move (to) 103
multi-jurisdiction class 116
multilateral treaty 134
multinational 96
multiple jurisdictions 102
murder 29, 42
mutual agreement 75
N
named beneficiaries 113
nation state 94, 100
national 103
national legal system 98
natural person 55
negligence 29, 75, 135
negligent damage 29
negligent torts 29
negligently caused injury 10
negotiable instrument 60
negotiate a contract 18
negotiate a settlement 118
negotiate a transaction 17
negotiate and conclude a transaction 66
negotiating 33
negotiation 21, 84
no cure, no pay basis 66
no end of trouble 135
no matter which 104, 137
nominate the date 22
non-affiliated stakeholder 52
non-agricultural land 76
non-aligned 96
non-breaching party 19
non-contentious work 60
non-discrimination 97
non-governmental 96, 105
non-legal option 35
non-pecuniary damages 138
non-US manufactured computer 102
Nordic countries 136
not guilty 40
not liable for charges against property incurred by previous owner’s 79
notable 107
notable convention 107
notably 97, 113
notarial 77
notarial deed 77
notarise 79
notarised 79
notice 22, 75, 131
notice of termination 68
notice period 131
notice to quit 80
notification 22
notify 23, 75
notify in advance 126
notify of termination 75
nuisance 10
O
obey 87
obey international law 94
obligate 27
obligation 19, 47
obsolete 72
obstruction of justice 39, 40
occur 29, 101, 102
offender 39, 40
offer 10, 18, 80, 135
offer on-line 96
offeree 27
offeror 27
officials in tax administrations 97
on account of sb 61
on behalf of sb 61, 66, 86
on demand 61
on the average 69
on the grounds of 91
on the grounds of public necessity 75
on the spot 136
one-sided promise 18
on-line discussion group 116, 117
on-line dispute resolution (ODR) 83
online forum for caterers 137
onwards (onward) 107
open a bank account 129
open and obvious danger 126
open question 34
optional (course) 8
oral contract 19
ordinary shares 130
origin 107
originate (from) 94
otherwise 13
outcome 126
outcome of a case 84, 104, 137
outline 25, 124, 136, 138
outline convention 94
outlive 73
out-of-court settlement 24, 32
overlap 29
overseas subsidiary 112
oversee 129
overturn 108
overturn previously developed case law through new legislation 108
overview 15, 16
own 73, 115
own 132
own an entity 115
owner 72, 116, 117
ownership 72
ownership interest (of shareholders) 111
ownership interests 129
ownership of land 72
ownership rights to land 132
P
pain and suffering 29
panel 134
paramount 108
parole 40
participate 135
particular case 109
parties to a treaty 95
partnership 8, 17, 50
party 18, 79
pass an order 83
pass on to heirs 72
pass-through entity 129
past consideration 110
patent 61, 100
Patent Act (1984) 101
patent application 130
patent bar 123
patent battle 100
patent infringement 100
patent law 100, 130
patent row 100
patent violation 100
patented product 101, 102
patented speech-processing computer 101
pattern of state practice 94
pay a deposit 133
pay a judgment 137
pay disparity 123
pay in compensation 19
pay rent 74
pay said rent on time 74
payable in advance 80
pay-out 89
pays a penalty 133
‘peanut kernel’ case 86
penetrate an overseas market 66
(the) People v. O.J. Simpson 28
percentage of the sale price 66
perform a contract 18
performance of a contract 10
performance of the agency contract 69, 131
period in question 69
periodic tenancy 134
permanent residence / home 103, 136
permission 73
permit 76, 129
personal assets 113
personal gain 45
personal identity information (PII) 45
personal property 72, 73, 158
personal rights 107
pertain (to) 138
petty crime 40
phenomenon 136
phishing 45
physical evidence 85
pick up where one left off 137
picketing 136
place interpretation on the statute 108
plain language 104
planners 113
planning permission 79
plead 135
pleading 83, 91
podcast 46
point 15, 16, 17, 124
policy organ 95
policy statement 129
political federation 95
pose a problem 109
positive 19
possession 72
postal exchange of hard copies 137
posting 36
post-trial motion 85
potential investor 132
potential reward 78
powers 10
practices of traders 60
practicing lawyer 96
preceding month 134
pre-empt 128
preference shares 130
pregnancy 91
preponderance of evidence 40
prescription 107
present one's case 99
preserve 85
pressure the company 136
presumption 100
pretext 45
pre-trial 83, 85
prevailing party 135
prevent 88
prevent or delay the sale 133
Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) 44
prima facie 119
principal 61, 66
principal vehicle (for) 94
prior consent 75
prior to 68
privacy law 130
private individual 94
private international law 106
private international law 94
private law 60
private limited company (Ltd) 55
proactive 88, 130
probation 40
procedural history 30, 31, 32
proceed 116
proceeding 33, 36
proceedings 84
procure knowledge of the customers 67
product liability 10, 31
profit 129
profitability 124
progressive unification (of law) 107
prohibit 40
promise 18
promissory estoppel 110
promote 57
promote equal treatment and protection of workers 99, 136
promotion 136
proof 101
proper performance of the contract 69, 131
property 72, 118, 137
property developers 79
property interest 73, 159
property investment 78
property law 13, 134
property lawyer 115
property transfer tax 77, 133
property value 78
proposal 97
proscribe 40
prosecute 127
prosecution 40
prosecutor 40
prospecting letter 63
prospects for advancement 122
prospects of success 90
prospectus 120
provide 101
provide a favourable outcome (for) 103
provide a service (services) 98, 99, 136
provide concrete evidence 135
provide for an indemnity [compensation, damages] 131
provide in-depth knowledge (of) 96
provide insight into 114
provisions 68
proximate cause 30
proximately 30
public administration 10
public and private legal organisations 96
public interest of protecting workers 136
public international law 94
public law 60
public limited company (Plc) 55
public offering 120
public order crimes 40
public policy 10
public registry 113
public sale 120
publicly listed company 50
punish 42
punitive 90
punitive damages 29, 32, 90
purchase 25, 127
purchase agreement 79
purchase price 77
pursuant to 75
pursue 91
pursue a career (in commercial law) 14
pursue a claim 90
put a client at ease 35
put down … per cent of the property value 133
put forward 92
put in an order for sth 131
put on parole 42
put sb in touch with sb 137
put sb through 132
put simply 104, 105, 137
Q
quit 80
R
raise alternative financing 103
raise capital for the business venture 137
raise conflict of law issues 116
raise money 129
random theft 128
rape 39, 40
rapid 135
rather than 95
ratify an agreement 61
rationale 10
Re: 37
reach a decision, a judgment 101
reach a goal 98
reach a settlement 26, 83, 85
reach an agreement 125
reach an out-of-court settlement 32
reach of US patent laws 100
real estate 72, 159
real property 60, 72, 159
real property foreclosure 79
real property investment law 74
real property law 72, 159
real property’s designation 75
real-estate sales contract 73
rearrange 87
reasonable medical expenses 29
reasonable person 30
reasoning 30, 102, 109
recent changes 96
recent developments 97
recent upgrade 117
recently 102
recipient 90
reckon 135
recognise the right to collective action 99, 136
recognition of judgment 107
reconstruction work 133
record 9
recourse to the judicial decision 134
recover a loss 27
recover a shortfall 129
recover possession of the property 80
recovery of economy 43
recruit 8, 9
recruiting 124
redeem 82
reduce by 20% 126
reduce costs 118
reduce damages 32
reduce tax burden 112
reduce their exposure to risk 133
reduction 26
redundancy 135
refer (a case to a lawyer) 37
refer 94, 101
reference to 37
refund (the money for) 36
refute (page 37)
regardless (of) 136
regional agreements 95
registered letter 68, 131
registered office 68
regular (street) crime 127
regulate trade and commerce 60
regulation 50, 68, 69, 70, 132
Regulations of the European Union 68
regulator 51
regulatory issue 89
reimburse sb 131
reject an offer 18
reject responses 101
relating (to) 96
relevancy 10
relevant 103
relevant fact 92, 135
relevant law 25
relevant point of law 30
reliance 23, 120
reliance damages 23
relief 29
religious (theological) legal system 106
religious law 106
relocation costs 123
rely on 23, 126
remain in possession 74
remedy 10, 18, 28, 29, 90, 120
remedy for breach of contract 20
remove 12
remove requirements 97
remove the position 111
remuneration 69, 90
render 108
render a decision 108
render a verdict 39, 40
renegotiate a contract 25
renounce sth 82
renovate 136
rent 73, 74, 159
rent property from sb 77
rent property out to sb 77
rental agreement 79
rental income 77
rental terms 79
renvoi 103, 104, 117, 137
repatriate 113
repatriate assets 113
repayment of mortgage 78
repeal a requirement 133
repeat order 67, 131
rephrase 104
replace 33, 127
replacement 26, 127
report 31
reported judgment 107
repossess property 61
represent 118
represent sb 66
representation 96, 105
repudiate 135
request 85
request confirmation from 25
request damages 28
require 8, 11
requirement 10
research legal developments 96
resemble 11
reserved powers 10
residence 68, 117
resident 132
resign 135
resolve 137, 138
resolve disputes 130
resolve legal disputes 40
respective 11
respond 38, 101
response (to) 38, 85, 135
rest of the time 136
restitution 20
restraint-of-trade clause 70, 132
restrict free enterprise 61
restrict the right of the company 99, 136
restricted 35
restriction on the power of unions 99
restrictive clause 132
restrictive covenants 79, 133
result from 100, 124, 137
result in 29
resumé 64
retain 72, 82
retain possession of the land 72, 73
retaining 124
retirement fund 127
retirement plan 124
retraction 36
reveal 128
revenue 126
reverse a decision 30
review a decision 31
reward 15, 125
right of payment 61
right of rescission 120
right of use 72, 159
right of way 134
right to payment of money 19
right to rescind 120
right to termination 126
right to the airspace above the land 72
right to the minerals underneath the land 72
rightful owner 137
rigid mandatory minimum 49
rigid test 100
rise 89
rise to that challenge 125
rising poverty 43
risk distribution 10
rival 132, 135
root 9
rule against sb 25
rule in a case 101, 136
ruling 30, 98, 99, 100, 102, 136
run 50
run out of funds 129
run Windows 102
S
S corporation 129
sack 135
safe from creditors 115
safeguard money (from) 112
Sale of Goods Act 26
sale of goods and services 60
sale of land 19
sale price 66
sales volume 67
salvage 131
sample response 9
satellite system 26
satisfactory proposal 90
satisfy the debt 129
satisfy the lien 133
savings 43, 128
scam 128
search and seizure 10
secondary market 120
secondary residence 133
Secretary of State for Justice 139
section of the contract 22
secure a patent 130
secure cross-border recognition of the award 138
secured transaction 60
securities 43
security interest (in property) 61
see out a notice period 132
seek advice 33
seek damages 69
segregate (from) 113
self-employed agent 68
self-employment tax 129
seller 22, 79
senior lawyer 112
sensitive 44
sentence to imprisonment 42, 44
separate jurisdiction 106
separate legal identity 113
separate national legal measures 98
separate personality 50
serve a notice 68
set out the background to a policy area 98
set up business 102, 136
settle 138
settle a contact dispute 60
settle out of court 32, 126
settled deal 21
settlement 126, 132
settlement boundaries 132
settlor 112
severance payment 138
shadow sb 70
share 44, 132
share of the deposit 103, 137
shareholder 51
shareholding member 50
sheer 43, 128
shipment 22
shipper of goods 61
shop around 104, 137
shoplifting 29, 39
shortfall 128
shorthold tenancy 80
shortly before sth 137
shred 47
sign 80
sign a contract 137
sign a lease 148
signatory (to) 96
signatory to a convention 87
simplified business environment for companies 97
simplify 97, 106
simplify rules 106
simulated arbitration 85, 86
skill 9, 10
skills and ethics course 96
skim through the texts 96
skimming 45
slander 37
slanderous statement 36
small claims court 26
so far 32, 91
social dumping 136
social law 97
social objectives 107
social security number 128
socialistic law 106
software patent dispute 100
sole practitioner 8, 17
sole proprietor 50
sole purpose 134
solicitor 13, 83
solve a problem 17
sort code 46
source 89
source from 129
sources of public international law 94
sovereign nations 95
sovereign state 95, 106
spam law 130
specialise (in sth) 97, 116
specific areas of the law 96
specific performance 19, 139
specific situations 107
specified rent 73, 159
specify 73
stagnation l35
stalking 39
stamp duty 77, 133
standard form contract 67
standard form tenancy agreement 134
standard of proof 29
standardise 100
standing 120
stare decisis 107
state bar 123
state the conditions in a contract 125
statement 37
states in a federal system 94
status claimed 137
statute 10
statute law (statutory law) 108
Statute of Frauds 73, 157
statute of limitation 115
statutory 136
statutory dismissal 136
statutory form (page 51, 59)
statutory interpretation 116
statutory law 10
statutory limitations 10
statutory minimum 134
statutory mission (of the HCC) 107
statutory periodic tenancy 80
statutory provision 108
statutory rape 40
Stella award (a Stella) 32
stick to the facts 135
stipulate 133
Stock Exchange 44
strengths and weaknesses 122
strenuously 90
stressful 92
strict liability 10
strict liability crimes 40
strict liability tort 29
strike 30
strike out a clause 132
structure 107
subject matter of the contract 18
subject of the complaint 139
subject to paragraph (9) 69
subject-matter 114
submit an application 65
subsequent 72
subsequently 25
subsidiary 66, 136
substantial damages 135
substantive 134
substantive law 60
successive 79
successive ownerships or transfer of real property 79
sue 50, 100, 116, 137
sue for an injunction 28, 29
sue for breach of contract 19
sue for damages 28, 29, 126, 131
suffer (an) injury 32
suffer damage 131
suffer harm 29
suffer losses 27
sufficient 77
suit 39
summarise 76
superlative forms (of adjectives and adverbs) 12
supervision 33
supplement 108
supplemented by decisions in individual cases 108
supply 35, 101, 102
support 91
support the case 102
support the purpose 113
supranational law 94
supranational legal framework 94, 95, 105
supranational organisations 95, 105
surf the web 127
surrender property to sb 61
surrounding words 9, 11
surveillance 10
survey 79, 128
surveyed 89
suspect 135
suspend 39
suspended sentence 49
suspicion 135
sustainable 55
sweatpants 32
syllable 12
sympathetic 35
systematize 107
T
take a case to court 33
take a decision 35
take action(s) 98, 136
take further action 24
take legal action 35
take precedence 111
take sb seriously 127
take the testimony 85
tangible property 72, 73
target 46, 128
target audience 97
target language 138
tax 73
tax advantages 133
tax avoidance 112
tax election 128
tax evasion 112, 128
tax haven 112
tax law 60
tax lawyer 96
tax legislation 96
tax matter 13
tax saving 73
tax treatment 50
technical term 22
technically 72
technique 35
telecoms operator 100
temporary 72
temporary possession 73
tenancy 74
tenancy agreement 77, 79, 134
tenancy deposit protection scheme 80
tenant 73, 160
tender 125
terminate 75
terminate a contract 23
terminate an agency contract 69, 70, 131
termination of agency contract 69, 131
termination of tenancy 74
test 100
text cohesion 112
that is 18, 103, 136
theft 37, 45, 91
thereto 10
third party 27, 51, 67, 83
third party interest 79
third-degree burns 32
This brings me to my next point 17
threat 136
threat of possible damage 75
tightly regulated 89
time zone 115
time-consuming 12, 129
title 73, 79
title interest in the land 73
title interest in the property 73, 160
title search 133
title to a property 73
to be honest,... 137
to date 64
tool 30
tort 28
tort law 8, 28
tortfeasor 29
tortious conduct 29
trade agreement 60, 61
trade union 97, 98, 99, 136
trademark 61
trading in securities 43
trainee solicitor 13
transaction 13, 84, 125
transcript 34
transfer 75
transfer a title 72, 73
transfer of a company's registered office 97
transfer of real property 79
transfer of title in land 72
transfer rights under a contract 19
transfer tax 113
transfer the leased real property 75
transfer the use of the real property 75
treat 50
treaties and conventions 61
treaty 94
treaty article 98
tremendous 127
trespass 29, 73
trial 83
trunk 38
trust-like entity 113
try 41
try a case 31
two days’ worth of coffee revenues 126
U
ultra-hazardous activities 10
unavoidable 88
uncover 127, 133
under development 133
under the age (of) 95
under the procedure set by Ukrainian law 75
under the terms of the internship 65
undercut local wages 136
undergraduate 16, 33
unemployment tax 129
unfair business practices 29
unfair competition 29
unfair dismissal 91
unification 106
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) 10, 60, 106
uniform law 106
Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods 107
unincorporated software 101
unintended 138
unintended message 138
unite one's authority 95
United Nation Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) 61
United Nations 95
United States Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit 101
United States patent law 101
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 95
unmanageable suit 116
unpaid lien 133
unspecified and uncertain duration 74
uphold 44
uphold a clause 132
urge 101
US Supreme Court 100, 102
utilize 113
utilize the assets 113
V
v., vs. 28, 30, 31, 32, 38
valid contract 18
valid for an indefinite period 68
value 78
vandalism 39
vary widely from one jurisdiction to another 100
verdict 39, 40
verify 128
vicarious liability 10
victim 29, 43, 45
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) 94
view the property 134
views and preferences 98
vigilant 128
violate 74
violate international agreements 94
violation 75
violation of law 39
violation of the agreement 75
violent crime 42, 127
voice-compression software 100
void 115
void the gift 115
volume of business 69
voluntary dental insurance coverage 125
W
wage dumping 99, 136
wallet 45
warn 91
warning 126
warranty 23
Washington convention 1965 134
WaSP (Web Standards Project) 48
WASP (Welcome the client, Acquire information, Supply information and advice, Part) 35
WASP criteria 103, 116
welfare-state model 97
well-publicised 43
Western Law 106
what is commonly known (as) 94
where (the contract has been agreed for a fixed period) 68
whereas 29
white collar crimes 39, 42
wilful 30, 90
will 73
windfall 118
winding-up 52
with particular force 100
with regard (to) 136
with respect to 10
with that in mind 124
withdrawal 127
withhold 74
withhold rent 74
within the boundaries of a state 96
without the landlord's prior consent 75
without the need (for) 98
witness 10, 127
World Health Organisation 95
World Intellectual Property Organisation 95
World Trade Organisation 60, 61, 95
written instrument 73
written notice 74
wrong 29
wrongdoer 29, 41
wrongful act 28
wrongful death 28
Y
year-end audit 120
year-end bonus 124
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