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ricsian wk verb: rule, reign (forms: ricsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ge ridan Class 1 str verb: ride, control; float, sail; (with ge- prefix) ride all over, conquer by riding (forms: rad, gerad 3rd pers sing pret indic; ride 1st pers sing pres indic; ridon, ridan, geridon pl pret indic; rideð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
ridda masc noun: rider, horseman
ge riht neut noun: a right, duty, obligation; what is right, justice, truth; law, rule (forms: gerihta nom/acc/gen pl; rihte, gerihte dat sing)
on gerihte: straight, directly
riht adj: right, just, fitting, true (forms: rihtan gen sing masc; rihte acc sing neut; dat sing masc; rihtne acc sing masc; rihtum dat pl)
rihte adv: rightly, correctly, truly
ge rihtan wk verb: set up, assign, direct (forms: geriht past part; rihte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
gerihtlæcan wk verb: make straight (forms: gerihtlæced past part)
rihtlagu fem noun: just law (forms: rihtlaga gen pl)
rihtlice adv: rightly, properly
rihtwis adj: righteous (forms: rihtwisra gen pl)
ge rim neut noun: number, count, total (forms: rime dat sing; rimes gen sing)
ge riman wk verb: count, tell forth, enumerate (forms: rimde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
rimgetæl, rimgetel neut noun: number
rinan wk impers verb: rain (forms: rine 3rd pers sing pres subj)
rinc masc noun: man, warrior (forms: rinca gen pl; rince dat sing; rincas nom/acc pl; rinces gen sing; rincum dat pl)
rincgetæl neut noun: number of warriors (forms:)
gerisenlic adj: fitting, appropriate, suitable (forms: gerisenlice acc pl neut; gerisenlicre compar acc sing neut)
gerisenlice adv: fittingly, appropriately (forms: gerisenlecor compar)
gerisne, gerysne adj: appropriate, fitting
gerysne neut noun: what is appropriate (forms: gerysnu, gerisno acc pl; gerisena gen pl)
rixian, ricsian wk verb: rule, dominate, oppress (forms: rixode, ricsode 3rd pers sing pret indic)
rod fem noun: cross (forms: rode acc/dat sing)
rodetacen neut noun: the sign of the Cross (forms: rodetacne dat sing)
rodor masc noun: sky, firmament, heavens (forms: rodera, rodora gen pl; roderas nom/acc pl; gen sing; rodores gen sing; roderum dat pl)
rodorstol masc noun: heavenly dwelling (forms: rodorstolas acc pl)
rodortungol neut noun: heavenly body, star (forms: rodortunglum dat pl)
rof adj: noble, strong (forms: rofe nom pl masc; rofra gen pl; rofum dat pl)
rom masc noun: ram (male sheep) (forms: rommes gen sing)
Rom prop name: Rome (forms: Rome dat sing)
romanisc adj: Roman (forms: romaniscan acc sing fem)
romigan wk verb w. gen: extend, make more spacious?
rond masc noun: round shield (forms: rondas acc pl)
rondhæbbend masc noun: shield-owner (a kenning for warrior) (forms: rondhæbbendra gen pl)
rondwiggend masc noun: (shield-) warrior (forms: rondwiggende nom pl)
rotlice adv: cheefully
rowan anom verb: row, swim (forms: reon pl pret indic)
ruh adj: rough, coarse; hairy, shaggy
ge rum adj: spacious, broad, wide, roomy; expansive, unoppressed (forms: rume neut nom/acc sing; acc pl masc; gerume masc nom sing; rumne masc acc sing; rumre compar acc sing neut; rumum masc dat sing);
ge rum masc noun: space, time;
rume adv: widely, for a long distance, frequently, for a long time, spaciously (forms: rumor compar)
rumgal adj: delighting in spaciousness
ge rumlice adv: widely, liberally (forms: gerumlicor compar (Beow 139: farther away))
run fem noun: counsel, discussion (forms: rune dat sing)
runung fem noun: private conversation, whispering (forms: rununga gen pl)
ryhtfæderencyn neut noun: direct line of paternal ancestry
ge ryman wk werb: enlarge, clear, open up, make space for, manifest (forms: rymde, gerymde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; gerymed past part; rymdon pl pret indic)
ryne masc noun: running, course, flow (forms: ryne dat sing)
rypan wk verb: rob, plunder (forms: rypaþ pl pres indic)
rypere masc noun: robber, despoiler (forms: rypera gen pl; ryperas nom pl)
gesaca masc noun: enemy, opponent (forms: gesacum dat pl)
sacan Class 6 str verb: fight, contest, struggle
sadol masc noun: saddle
sæ masc/fem noun: sea (forms: sæ acc/dat/gen sing; sæm dat pl; sæs gen sing; nom/acc pl)
sæbat fem noun: (sea-) boat, ship
sæcc fem noun: strife, battle (forms: sæce, sæcce, secce acc/dat/gen sing)
sæcir masc noun: turning of the tide
sæd neut noun: seed (forms: sæda gen sing)
sædberende adj: seed-bearing (forms: sædberendes gen sing)
sæfisc masc noun: sea fish (forms: sæfisca gen pl)
sæflod neut noun: flood, tide, sea-current
sæfor fem noun: sea voyage (forms: sæfore gen sing)
sægan wk verb: fell, cause to fall, destroy (forms: gesæged past part)
Sægor, Sigor prop name: Biblical Segor, Zoar
sægrund masc noun: sea bottom (forms: sægrundas acc pl; sægrunde dat sing)
sæl fem/masc noun: time, occasion; joy, happiness (forms: sæles gen sing; salum, sælum dat pl)
sæl, sel neut noun: hall, castle (forms: salo acc pl)
sælan wk verb: bind, fetter; moor (forms: gesæled past part; sælde past part acc pl masc; sældon pl pret indic)
ge sælan wk impers verb: happen, take place (forms: gesælde 3rd pers sing pret indic; me gesælde: it happened to me)
sælida masc noun: sailor, seafarer (forms: sælidan acc sing)
ge sælig adj: happy, blessed (forms: gesæligan acc pl fem; gesælige masc pl nom);
gesælige adv: happily, blessedly
gesæliglic adj: happy, blessed (forms: gesæliglica nom pl fem)
ge sæliglice adv: happily, blessedly
sæliþend masc noun: sailor, seaman (forms: sæliþende, sæliðend nom/acc pl)
sælwongas masc pl noun: the (prosperous) surface of the earth
sæmra compar adj: weaker (forms: sæmran dat sing masc)
sæmann masc noun: seaman, sailor, viking (forms: sæmanna gen pl; sæmen nom pl; sæmannum dat pl)
sæmearh masc noun: sea horse (a kenning for "ship") (forms: sæmearas acc pl)
sæmeðe adj: sea-weary, tired out from sailing
sænaca masc noun: (sea-) ship (forms: sænacan acc sing)
sænæss masc noun: seaside headland (forms: sænæssas acc pl)
Særgius prop name: Særgius (forms: Særgium acc)
særinc masc noun: seaman, sailor (forms: særinca gen pl)
særyric masc? noun: sea (forms:)
sæstream masc noun: sea current (forms: sæstreamas nom pl; sæstreamum dat pl)
sætan wk verb: lie in wait for, ambush
gesætla masc noun: one sitting beside; fellow judge (forms: gesætlan nom pl)
gesættnys fem noun: law (forms: gesættnysse acc sing)
sæweall masc noun: sea-wall, wall of water (forms:)
sæwong masc noun: surface of the sea (forms: sæwongas)
sæwudu masc noun: sea-wood (a kenning for "ship")
sæwylm masc noun: surge of the sea, wave (forms: sæwylmas acc pl)
sagu fem noun: story, report (forms: sagona gen pl)
sal masc noun: bond, rope, collar (forms: sale dat sing)
salo adj: dark, dusky
salwigpad, salowigpada adj: having a dark coat
salwed adj: darkened, blackened
salwigfeðera masc noun: the dark-feathered one
sam... sam correl conj: whether... or
ge samnian, gesomnian, somnigean wk verb: assemble, congregate (forms: gesomnod, gesomnad past part; gesamnode past part nom pl masc)
somwist fem noun: living together, cohabitation
samworht adj: partly constructed, unfinished
sanct masc noun: saint
sancte adj: saint
Sancta Marian Cirice prop name: the Church of St. Mary (forms: Sancta Marian Ciricean dat)
sanctus Latin adj and noun: holy, saint (forms: sancta acc sing fem)
sand neut noun: sand, shore, beach (forms: sande, sonde dat sing)
sang, song masc noun: song, singing (forms: sanga gen pl; sange dat sing; sanges, songes gen sing)
sape fem noun: soap, salve, ointment (forms: sapan acc sing)
sar neut noun: pain, affliction, sorrow (forms: sare dat sing);
sar adj: painful, unhappy (forms: sare nom sing fem; nom pl fem; sarost superl; sarra gen pl);
sare adv: painfully, sorrowfully, grievously
sarferhð adj: sad-minded, unhappy
sarlic adj: painful, sad, pained (forms: sarlicre dat sing fem; sarlicum dat sing masc)
sarnys fem noun: pain, distress (forms: sarnysse, sarnesse acc/dat sing; sarnissum dat pl)
Sarra, Sarre prop name: Sarra (Sarah) (forms: Sarrai dat; Sarran acc/dat/gen)
Satan prop noun: Satan
sawan Class 7 str verb: sow (i.e. plant seeds) (forms: sawen past part; seow 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sawelleas adj: without a soul (forms: sawelleasne acc sing masc)
sawlberend masc noun: soul-bearer (a kenning for "person, human being") (forms: sawlberendra gen pl)
sawldreor neut noun: life blood (forms: sawldreore dat sing)
sawlhord neut noun: soul-hoard (a kenning for "body")
sawol, sawul, sawl fem noun: soul, spirit, being (forms: sawla acc pl; saula, sawle, saule acc sing; sawle dat/gen sing; sawlum, saulum dat pl)
gescad neut noun: separation, discernment, understanding
gescæphwil fem noun: appointed time; death (forms: gescæphwile dat sing)
scamian wk verb: be ashamed (forms: scamað pl pres indic)
sceacan Class 6 str verb: shake, brandish; hasten, flee, depart (forms: scæcen past part; sceoc 3rd pers sing pret indic)
sceacol masc noun: plectrum
sceadan Class 7 str verb: divide, separate (forms: sceadeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
sceadu, sceado fem noun: shadow, darkness (forms: sceade acc sing)
sceadugenga masc noun: walker in shadow; shadowy walker
scaduhelm masc noun: covering of shadows (forms: scaduhelma gen pl)
sceaft masc noun: spear-shaft; shaft of wheat (forms: sceafta gen sing)
ge sceaft, gescaft fem noun: creation (forms: gesceafta gen pl; gesceafte acc/gen sing)
scealc masc noun: man, warrior (forms: scealcas nom pl; scealcum dat pl)
sceanca masc noun: shank, lower leg (forms: sceancan acc pl)
sceand fem noun: slut, whore (forms: sceande dat sing)
scandlic, sceandlic adj: shameful, cowardly (forms: scandlice nom pl neut; sceandlican dat pl)
sceap neut noun: sheep (forms: sceape dat sing; sceapes gen sing)
scearp adj: sharp, keen, discerning, shrewd (forms: scearpe nom pl masc; scearpne acc sing masc)
gesceap neut noun: shape, form; creation, action; (pl) genitalia (forms: gesceape dat sing; gesceapu, gesceapo nom/acc pl)
scæð, sceað fem noun: sheath, scabbard (forms: sceaðe, sceðe dat sing; scæðum, sceaðum dat pl)
sceaða masc noun: enemy, destroyer (forms: sceaðena, sceaþena, sceaðona gen pl; sceaðum dat pl)
sceaðen fem noun: hurt, harm
sceat masc noun: surface (of the earth); covering, garment (forms: sceata gen pl; sceatas nom/acc pl; sceate dat sing; sceattum, sceatum dat pl)
sceatt, sceat masc noun: property, wealth, money, amount (forms: sceattas acc pl; sceates, sceattes gen sing; sceattum dat pl)
teoðan sceat: the tenth part
ge sceawian, sceawigan wk verb: show; look upon; consider to be; respect, show consideration for (forms: sceawa imper sing; sceawað, gesceawað 3rd pers sing pres indic; sceawode 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceawodon, sceawedon pl pret indic)
Scedeland prop name: the southern end of the Scandinavian penninsula (forms: Scedelandum dat pl)
sceond fem noun: shame; disgrace, insult (forms: sceonde acc sing)
sceomian, scamigan wk verb: be ashamed (forms: sceomiende pers part)
sceotan Class 2 str verb: throw (a spear, etc.); shoot (arrows, etc.); kick in (money to a common kitty) (forms: sceat 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceotað pl pres indic; scoten past part)
scencan wk verb: serve liquid to (forms: scencte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scendan wk verb: degrade, dishonour (forms: scendað pl pres indic)
scene, sceone, sciene, scyne adj: bright, brilliant, shining (forms: scenost, sceonost, scienost fem nom sing superl; scynost masc nom sing superl; scenran nom pl compar)
sceotend neut noun: spearman, archer (forms: sceotend nom pl; sceotendra gen sing; sceotendum, scotendum dat pl)
ge scerian wk verb: allot, assign (forms: gescerede 3rd pers sing pret indic)
ge sceððan, sceðþan, sceþðan Class 6 str verb: harm, injure (forms: sceod, gesceod 3rd pers sing pret indic; sceþþe 1st pers sing pres indic; scodon pl pret indic)
scildburh fem noun: shield wall
scieppan Class 6 str verb: make, create, arrange, design (forms: gesceapen past part; gesceapene past part acc fem; sceop, gesceop, scop 3rd pers sing pret indic; gescype imper sing)
scieran Class 4 str verb: cut, cleave, hew (forms: scæron pl pret indic)
scilling masc noun: shilling, silver coin
scion wk verb: go quickly, fly, die (forms: scio 1st pers sing pres indic)
scip neut noun: ship (forms: scipa gen pl; scipe, scype dat sing; scipes gen sing; scipu acc pl; scipum dat pl)
scipen fem noun: cattle shed (forms: scipene dat sing)
sciphere masc noun: fleet, naval force (forms: scipherge, sciphere dat sing)
sciphlæst masc noun: shipload (forms: sciphlæstas acc pl)
scima masc noun: brightness, radiance (forms: sciman acc/dat sing)
scinan Class 1 str verb: shine (forms: scan 3rd pers sing pret indic; scinað pl pres indic; scineð 3rd pers sing pres indic; scionon, scinon pl pret indic)
scinna masc noun, scinn neut noun: evil spirit, ghost (forms: scinna gen pl; scinnum dat pl)
scir adj: bright, shining, radiant (forms: scire acc pl masc; scirne acc sing masc; scira gen pl; scirum dat sing masc)
scir fem noun: shire, district (forms: scire acc sing)
Scireburne prop name: Sherborne, Dorset (forms: Scireburnan dat sing)
scirian wk verb: ordain, assign, allot (forms: gescyred, scyred past part; scyrede 3rd pers sing pret indic; scyreð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
scirmæled adj: brightly decorated
scralletan wk verb: sound loudly, resound
scridan wk verb: clothe, dress (forms: scridde 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scrifan Class 1 str verb: prescribe, ordain, impose; care about, mind, be troubled by (forms: gescraf 3rd pers sing pret indic; scrifað pl pres indic; scrifeð 3rd pers sing pres indic)
scrin neut noun: shrine, reliquary (forms: scrine dat sing)
scriðan Class 1 str verb: glide, creep (forms: scriþað pl pres indic)
scolu fem noun: host, multitude; school (forms: scole dat sing)
Angelcynnes scolu: a hostelry in Rome for English pilgrims and ecclesiastical visitors established in the late 8th century
scomu, scamu fem noun: shame; genitals (forms: sceome, scome acc/dat sing)
Sconeg prop name: Skane
scop masc noun: singer, poet, story-teller (forms: scopes gen sing)
scopgereord neut noun: poetic speech (forms: scopgereorde dat sing)
gescot neut noun: shot, act of shooting or spear-throwing (forms: gescotes gen sing)
scucca masc noun: demon (forms: scuccum dat pl)
scufan Class 2 str verb: expel, push out; thrust; advance, cause to move forward (forms: sceof, sceaf 3rd pers sing pret indic; scofen past part; scufeð 3rd pers sing pres indic; scufon pl pret indic)
sculan anom verb: shall, must, be obliged; would, should (forms: sceal, sceall, scal, scel 1st/3rd pers sing pres indic; scealt 2nd pers sing pres indic; sceolde, scolde 1st/3rd pers sing pret indic; sceolden, scolden pl pret subj; sceoldon, scoldon, scoldan pl pret indic; sceole pl pres indic; sculon, sceolon, sceolan pl pres indic; scyle 2nd/3rd pers sing pres subj; scylan pl pres subj)
scur masc noun: shower, storm; (storm of) battle (forms: scuras nom/acc pl; scurum dat pl)
scurboga masc noun: rainbow (forms: scurbogan acc sing)
scurheard adj: ("shower-", i.e. battle-) hard
scursceadu fem noun: protection from storm (forms: scursceade dat sing)
scyhtan wk verb: incite (forms: scyhte 3rd pers sing pret indic)
scyld, scild masc noun: shield (forms: scylda gen sing; scyldas, scildas nom/acc pl; scylde dat sing)
ge scyldan wk verb: shield, protect, defend (forms: scyld imper sing; gescyld past part; scylde 1st pers sing pres indic; gescylt 3rd pers sing pres indic)
scyldburh fem noun: shield-wall (defensive formation of side-by-side shields)
scyldfreca masc noun: shield-man, warrior
scyldfull adj: sinful, guilty (forms: scyldfullum dat pl; scyldfulra gen pl)
scyldig adj: guilty, sinful (forms: scyldige acc pl masc)
Scylding prop noun: Dane, Scylding, descendent of Scyld (forms: Scyldinga, Scildinga gen pl; Scyldingas nom/acc pl masc; Scyldingum dat pl)
Scyld Scefing prop name: the eponymous founder of the Danish dynasty of the Scyldings. Since the name means "Shield, son of Sheaf," this founder of the dynasty may originally have been conceived of as a divine being able to bring protection and food to the Danes. (forms: Scyldes gen sing)
scyldfrecu fem noun: sinful greed (forms: scyldfrece dat sing)
scyldfull adj: sinful, guilty (forms: scyldfulra gen pl)
scyldwiga masc noun: (shield-) warrior
scylfa masc noun: shelf, platform (forms: scylfan acc pl)
scyndan wk verb: hasten (forms: scynded past part)
scynscaþa masc noun: ghostly or magical enemy
scyppend, scippend masc noun: Creator (forms: scippende dat sing; scyppendes gen sing)
scyr fem noun: district, region, shire (forms: scyre dat sing)
ge scyrpan wk verb: equip, deck out (forms: gescyrpedne past part acc sing masc)
scyte masc noun: shooting, throwing (of a spear)
se demonst: the, that (in pl, those)
(forms: seo, sio nom sing fem; þa, ða nom or acc pl; acc sing fem; þam, ðam, þæm, ðæm, þan, ðan, þon masc/neut dat sing; dat pl; þara, ðara, þæra, ðæra, þære gen pl; þære, ðære, þare, ðare fem dat/gen sing; þæs, þæs, ðæs masc/neut gen sing; þæt, ðæt, þat neut nom/acc sing; þone, ðone, þæne, þonne masc acc sing; þy, ðy, þe, ðe, þon inst sing masc/neut);
þy adv and conj: for that reason; because
þy læs, þe laðran, þon ma etc.: so much the less, so much the more hateful, so much the greater, etc.;
þon ma þe: any more than;
þæs lang etc.: so long;
þæs þe, þæs: as, since, because; after
þæs deop: so deep;
to þæs hwæt: so vigorous)
sealt noun and adj: salt (forms: sealte nom pl masc; sealtne acc sing masc)
sealtstan masc noun: a stone made of salt (forms: sealtstanes gen sing)
sealtyþ fem noun: salt wave (forms: sealtyþa gen pl)
Sealwudu prop name: Selwood, Somerset (forms: Sealwyda dat)
searacræft masc noun: artifice, treachery (forms: searacræftas acc pl)
searian wk verb: become dried-out, barren (forms: searað 3rd pers sing pres indic)
searo neut noun: art, skill, cunning; armour, weaponry; trick, trap (forms: searwum dat pl)
searobend masc noun: cunning bond (forms: searobende dat sing)
searogrim adj: grim in battle
searohæbbend masc noun: armor-possessor (a kenning for "warrior, man") (forms: searohæbbendra gen pl)
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