Unit 3. Future Simple

Exercise 1. Make sentences interrogative.

Example: His position of a high official will influence his life greatly. (How/What) – How will his position of a high official influence his life? What will influence his life greatly?

1. Simple rules of good behavior will never expire. (What/When) 2. The judge won’t approve of your conduct. (Who/What) 3. A law student will pass a lot of exams during his study. (Who/When)4. Experts hope that all laws will become perfect in the future. (When/What) 5. I will look after your belongings, there a lot of pickpockets in this crowded area. (What/Why) 6. There is enough evidence and the prosecutor will succeed. (Who/Why) 7. I hope in the future you will do everything in your power to justify the faith I'm showing in you. (What/When) 8. The judge is in overall control of the proceedings. He will decide all legal questions which may arise. (Who/What) 9. At the end of the case the judge will discharge the jury. (Who/When) 10. The jury’s task then will be to determine what the facts were and apply the law to these facts. (Whose/What) 11. The judge will instruct the jury on the necessary requirements of the offence which the prosecution must prove. (Who/Whom) 12. The government will never accept this project. (Who/What)

Exercise 2. Open the brackets and put the verb into the correct form.

Example: The judge also… the jury on the law (to direct). – The judge will also direct the jury on the law.

1. Punishment warns other people of what … if they break the law and so prevents them from doing so (to happen). 2. Throughout the course of this book judicial decisions … subject to criticism (to be). 3. It is unrealistic to construct sentencing arrangements on the assumption that most offenders … the possibilities in advance and base their conduct on rational calculation (to weigh up). 4. The sentencing terminology … again (to change). 5. Even if conduct is considered immoral and harmful this … necessarily … criminalization (not to justify). 6. At the conclusion of all the evidence the prosecution and defense … their closing submissions (to make). 7. The Convention … considerable impact on criminal courts (to have). 8. Every country tries, therefore, to provide laws which … its people to live safely and as comfortably as possible (to help). 9. Someone without a degree at all may also prepare for the final examination, but this … several years (to take). 10. In each criminal case you hear the judge … the jurors all the elements of the crime that the plaintiff must prove (to tell). 11. Depending on the kind of the case, there … either six or twelve jurors (to be). 12. In addition to the lawyers and the judge, three other people … an important role in the trial (to play).

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs.

decide lead send try allow remain be

debate express hear know cause become

Example: The national result of the election will … known by the next morning. – The national result will be known by the next morning.

1. Members … the bill and offer amendments. 2. If the committee opposes the bill, it … it back. 3. The Supreme Court chooses which appeals it …. 4. The presiding judge … penalty with the help of two Justices of the Peace. 5. I hope that in the future more and more ordinary people … their rights better. 6. I believe that very soon familiarity with law … people to live safely and comfortably and enjoy their legal rights. 7. This situation … a lot of problems one of which is connected with the status of people in these countries. 8. I am right and I … to justify my point of view. 9. He … a President if the country changes its form of government. 10. These efforts to start a war … always … a notorious part of the world’s history. 11. I … my views on a model state. 12. There must be some freedom in cultural and spiritual spheres of life otherwise it … to totalitarianism.

Exercise 4. Correct the mistakes where necessary.

Example: The lawyers for each side will discusses their views of the case that you are to hear and also present a general picture of what they intend to prove about the case. – The lawyers for each side will discuss their views of the case that you are to hear and will also present a general picture of what they intend to prove about the case.

1. But there is a hope that people become better and even ideal in the future. 2. Even in small countries complete freedom of its population will caused a great amount of problems. 3. Next month you have an opportunity to help your best friend with finding a job, you will provides him with all your help and you won’t thinks about any benefit for yourself. 4. Your bad behaviour lead to huge troubles in the future. 5. I will gave my best friend the money for an advocate in any case. 6. I will refuses a lawyer’s offer to testify against him. 7. All the workers of the country shall take part in the strike as the situation involves their interests. 8. People will always used violence to combat violence, that is why we will always has violence. 9. In this survey I will touched upon the issue of death penalty. 10. Next year he will gets a post of a senior partner. 11. John become an experienced lawyer only after practising a lot. 12. I don’t believe you and I hope you show me some evidence.

Exercise 5. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.

1. На протяжении своей карьеры юрист будет встречаться с разными людьми, поэтому он должен разбираться в психологии. 2. В будущем каждый гражданин будет иметь необходимые права и свободы. 3. Обвиняемый не согласен с приговором и подаст апелляцию. 4. Полиции скоро понадобятся специалисты в области международного права. 5. Отмена смертной казни окажет большое влияние на гражданское общество. 6. Президент назначит федеральных судей сразу после своего назначения. 7. Он хороший адвокат и сделает все возможное, чтобы выиграть дело. 8. ООН пошлет своих представителей для переговоров с новым правительством. 9. Ты не соблюдаешь законов этой страны и обязательно попадешь в неприятности. 10. Полиция допросит подозреваемых в ближайшее время. 11. Новый закон защитит права всех инвалидов. 12. Власти обеспечат пострадавших всем необходимым.

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