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Euca-PHK-pulp, P-factor 259
Eucalypt
– sulfite dissolving pulp 1047
– Visbatch® process conditions 365
Eucalyptus
– chemical composition 451
– PHK pulp 1048
– prehydrolysis-kraft pulp 943–945
– viscosity–H-factor relationship 452
Eucalyptus globulus 967
– chemical composition 451
– chemical composition of wood 23
– lignin mass balance during impregnation
And kraft cooking 162
Eucalyptus grandis, AQ effects on kraft and
Soda pulping 325
Eucalyptus saligna
– kinetic parameters for prehydrolysis weightloss
– kinetic parameters for xylan water
Prehydrolysis 333
– lignin species degradation during kraft
Pulping 213
– prehydrolysis effect on delignification rates
In prehydrolysis-kraft process 351
– prehydrolysis kraft pulp 260
– xylan hydrolysis activation energy 343
Eucalyptus urograndis
– chemical composition 360
– RDH kraft pulping 279
– wood component mass balance in
Visbatch® cook 349–350
Eucalyptus urophylla, Lo-Solids™ laboratory
cooks 304–305
European Declaration on paper recovery
European list of standard grades of recovered
paper and board 1203–1210
Evacuation, digester 129
Evaporation
– black liquor 974–980
– multiple-effect 977–979
– vapor recompression 980
Evaporators 975
– concentration level 976
– falling film 976
– performance 976
EWNN
– cellulose molecular weight determination
– see also iron sodium tartrate
Excess heat capacity, black liquor 973
Excess lye 946
Exchange reaction, carboxyl functions 1238
Executive Order, US legislation 1196
Extended modified cooking concept see
EMCC®
External water layer, thickness 800
Extinction, in relation to viscosity 433
Extraction residue, alkali solubility tests 1060
Index
extraction washing see dilution/extraction
Washing
extractives 1030–1033
– commercial paper-grade pulp 1013
– commercial pulp 1015
– DCM see DCM
– dissolving pulp characterization 1061
– fractions obtained after kraft cooking 182
– hardwoods 38
– hot caustic 961–962
– kraft pulping reactions 181–183
– percentage 35
– pulp 1224–1225
– pulping yields 110
– purification dependence 960–961
– sulfite cooking chemistry 425–427
– topochemical distribution 61–63
– woods 33–39
f
F-value, refiner process 1104
Fvoid see void volume fraction
Fagus sylvatica 33, 39
– chemical composition 360, 451
– chemical composition of wood 23
– composition 330
– density and void volume 128
– diffuse-porous hardwoods 50
– earlywood transition 49
– facultative heartwood formation 57
– fibers 45
– inorganic composition 40
– kinetic parameters for prehydrolysis
332–333
– nonglucosic hemicelluloses units 29
– tissue 63
– tyloses 48
– woodyard storage 70
Falling film evaporator 975
“false” lignin 257
False viscosity 1028
Fats
– fats and waxes 34
– softwoods 36
Fatty acid esters, hydrolyzation in acid sulfite
Cook 427
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