Контрольная работа № 2. Составьте предложения из следующих групп слов, употребляя глагол в одном из времен: Past

Задание № 1

Составьте предложения из следующих групп слов, употребляя глагол в одном из времен: Past Indefinite, Present Perfect.

1. Calvin Klein / be / a leading fashion designer/ since the mid-1970s

2. in the past/ he/ take/ a passive approach/ to the counterfeit problem

3. how many letters/ the agency/ receive/ today?

4. McDonald's/ launch/ a new promotional campaign/ two weeks ago

Задание № 2

Откройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или в Present Perfect.

I'm worried about the sales of the range of fragrances we (launch) two years ago. In the first year, sales (increase) steadily. However, since the beginning of this year, sales (fall) by almost 10%.

The reason for this is clear. Several films in SE Asia copy our designs and are now flooding the French market with them. This (become) a serious problem.

Last month, I (organise) a team of investigators. Up to now, they (find) many counterfeit goods, which the police (seize) and impounded. Yesterday, I (contact) several firms who (inform) me that they (have) similar problems. They all (lose) sales because of counterfeiting.

Задание № 3

Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя времена Past Simple, Present Perfect.

1. У компании Проктер и Гэмбл в этом году появились серьезные иностранные конкуренты.

2. Фармацевт по имени Джон Пембертон изобрел напиток Кока-Кола.

3. Цены упали в прошлом месяце, но сейчас они снова поднялись.

4. Билл потерял работу. Теперь он безработный.

Задание № 4

Раскройте скобки, уцотребляя глаголы в страдательном залоге времен Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Indefinite.

1. Millions of cars (to export) from Japan every year.

2. The new strategic plan (to develop) a year ago.

3. The details (to discuss) at the meeting that will place at the end of the month.

4. The production of oil (to increase) by 10% next year.

5. Large companies (to organize) into several large departments, sometimes even divisions.

Задание № 5

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на использование страдательного залога.

1. The book is very popular because very important problems have been touched upon.

2. His books will be referred to by all those who work at this problem.

3. The date was agreed upon by all the participants of the negotiation.

4. The project is much spoken about.

5. I'm sure he'll be listened to with great attention.

Задание № 6

Переведите глаголы в скобках на английский язык, употребляя их в требующемся времени в страдательном залоге.

1. Very important questions (затрагивать) in this article.

2. No positive agreement (приходить к, достигать) yet.

3. Company targets (определять) every year.

4. The companies in Europe traded exceptionally well during the year and new products (представлять).

5. All relevant information about the meeting (представлять, снабжать) in advance.

Задание № 7

Переведите предложения. Определите исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные.

a) Gold is more expensive then silver.

b) Passengers learnt that their luggage was lost.

c) The news is really exciting.

d) I need an assistant to carry out experiments.

Задание № 8

Выберите правильный вариант.

a) Could you help me carry my luggage\ luggages.

b) What are\ is the latest news?

c) We need information\ informations from you.

d) You 've bought a nice, car, Your money i s/are well

e) They booked accommodations\ accommodation in advance.

Задание № 9

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к тексту.

OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

The world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and «street furniture» (things like bus shelters and public toilets) -is worth about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world spending on advertising. But it is one of the fastest growing segments, having doubled its market share in recent years.

Outdoor advertising's appeal is growing as TV and print are losing theirs. The soaring costs of TV are prompting clients to consider alternatives. Dennis Sullivan, boss of Portland Group, a media buyer, calls outdoor advertising the last true mass-market medium. It is also cheap. In Britain, a 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over $100 000. Placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks works out at about $150.

Adding to its attraction has been a revolution in the quality of outdoor displays. Famous architects such as Britain's Sir Norman Foster are designing arty bus shelters and kiosks with backlit displays. Backlighting, introduced in Europe by Decaux and More, and plastic poster skins have vastly improved colour and contrast.

Movement is possible too. Smirnoff used new multi-image printing to make a spider, seen through a vodka bottle, appear to crawl up a man's back. And Disney advertised its «101 Dalmatians» video on bus shelters with the sound of puppies barking.

This sort of innovation has attracted a new class of advertiser. Recent data from Concord, a poster buyer, shows that in Britain, alcohol and tobacco have been replaced by entertainment, clothing and financial services as the big outdoor advertisers, like car makers, are using it in new ways. BMV ran a "teasers' campaign in Britain exclusively on bus shelters.

Particularly attractive to the new advertisers is street furniture, he fastest growing segment of the outdoor market. It accounts for some 20% in Europe and about 5% in America.

From The Economist

Задания к тексту

1) Найдите соответствующие объяснения английских слов и дайте их русские эквиваленты.

1. teaser advertisement 2.prime-time 3.innovation 4.display 5.to work out

a. the time when most people are watching television, the cost of advertising is at its most expensive

b. an advertisement that is used to get the public interested by giving very little information about the product

c. to calculate an amount

d. new idea, method of invention

e. an attractive arrangements of objects for people to look at or buy in the shop

2) Найдите в тексте эквиваленты для следующих выражений:

a. рекламные щиты и плакаты

b. затраты на рекламу

c. размещение рекламы

d. быстро растущие сегменты рынка

e. побуждать клиентов рассматривать альтернативу

f. проводить рекламу с интригующим сюжетом привлечь рекламодателей

g. увеличить долю рынка в два раза

h. подсчитать затраты

3) Переведите следующие предложения из текста на русский язык, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого.

a. Outdoor advertising's appeal is growing as TV and print are losing theirs.

b. In Britain, a 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over $100,000.

c. Disney advertised its "101 Dalmatians" video on bus shelters with the sound of puppies barking.

d. This sort of innovation has attracted a new class of advertisers.

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