Займенники

Особові та присвійні займенники

Особові	Присвійні	Зворотні та посилюючі (-ся, себе, сам)
Називний відмінок (хто?)	Об’єктний відмінок (кого? кому?)	І форма (чий? чия?)	ІІ форма (абсолютна)
І (я)	me (мене, мені)	my (мій)	mine (мій)	myself
You (ти)	you (тебе, тобі)	your (твій)	yours (твій)	yourself
He (він)	him (його, йому)	his (його)	his (його)	himself
She (вона)	her (її, їй)	her (її)	hers (її)	herself
It (воно)	it (його, йому)	its (його)	its (його)	itself
We (ми)	us (нас, нам)	our (наш)	ours (наш)	ourselves
You (ви)	you (вас, вам)	your (ваш)	yours (ваш)	yourselves
They (вони)	them (їх, їм)	their (їх)	theirs (їх)	themselves

E.g. This is my office.

This office is mine.

Вказівні займенники

this ® these that ® those

цей – ці та – ті

E.g. This man ® these men

Неозначені займенники

декілька, деякий some

+	some	something – щось
somebody (one) – хтось
somewhere – десь

?	any	anything
anybody (one)
anywhere

-	not any	not anything
not anybody (one)
not anywhere
no	nothing
nobody (one)
nowhere

багато	Much	мало	little	небагато	a little
Many
a lot of	few	a few
plenty of

Переклад зворота “There + to be”

Форма	Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple
Стверджувальна	There is a book on the table. There are books on the table. На столі книга (книги).	There was a book on the table. There were books on the table. На столі була книга (книги).	There will be a book (books)on the table. На столі буде книга (книги).
Питальна	Is there a book on the table? Are there books on the table? Чи є книга (книги) на столі?	Was there a book on the table? Were there books on the table? Чи була книга (книги) на столі?	Will there be a book (books)on the table? Чи буде книга (книги) на столі?
Заперечна	There is no book on the table. There are no books on the table. На столі немає книги (книг). There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any books on the table.	There was no book on the table. There were no books on the table. На столі не було книги (книг). There wasn't a book on the table. There weren't any books on the table.	There will be no book (books) on the table. На столі не буде книги (книг). There won't be a book on the table. There won't be any books on the table.

Exercises to be done in writing

Exercise 1. Put ‘some’, ‘any’ or ‘no’

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … old houses in our street. 4. Are there … English text-books on the desks? – Yes, there are …. 5. Are there … maps on the walls? – No, there are …. 6. Are there … pens on the desk? – Yes, there is …. 8. Are there … sweets in your bag? – Yes, there are …. 9. Have you got … English books at home? – Yes, I have …. 10. There are … beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There is … ink in my pen: I cannot write. 12. Is there … paper on your table? 13. I haven’t got … exercise-books. Give me …, please. 14. It is winter. There are … leaves on the trees.

Exercise 2. Put ‘some’, ‘any’ or ‘no’. Translate the sentences

1. There are … schools in this street. 2. Are there … pictures in your book? 3. There are … flowers here in winter. 4. I can see children in the yard. They are playing. 5. Are there … new buildings in your street? 6. There are … people in the park because it is cold. 7. I saw … boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 8. They brought … good books from the library. 9. Give me … tea, please, I am thirsty. 10. Dinner was not yet today, so she gave the children … bread and butter because they were hungry. 11. Do you want … milk in your coffee? 12. Have you got … time to spare? I’d like to ask you … questions. 13. Is there … cheese on the plate? 14. There is … ham on the plate. 15. There is … tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

Exercise 3. Put ‘somewhere’, ‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’

1. I haven’t seen him …. 2. I know the place is … about here, but exactly where, I don’t know. 3. Did you go … yesterday? – No, I went …, I stayed at home the whole day.

Exercise 4. Put ‘some’, ‘any’ ‘no’, ‘every’ or their derivatives

1. Can I have … milk? – Yes, you can have …. 2. Will you have … tea? 3. Give me … books, please. I have … to read at home. 4. Put … sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea. 5. Is … the matter with you? Has … offended you? I see by your face that … has happened. 6. We did not see … in the hall. 7. … was present at the lesson yesterday. 8. He is busy. He has … time to go to the cinema with us. 9. Do you need … books to prepare for your report? 10. Have you … questions? Ask me … you like, I shall try to answer … question. 11. … liked that play: it was very dull. 12. If … is ready, we shall begin our experiment.

Exercise 5. Put ‘some’, ‘any’ ‘no’, ‘every’ or their derivatives

Can … see? No, … people can’t see. … people are blind. Blind people can’t see. They can’t see …; they can see ….

Can … hear?? No, … people can’t hear. … people are deaf. Deaf people can’t hear. They can’t hear …; they can hear ….

Can we see …? No, we can’t see …. We cannot see the air. … can see the air.

We can’t walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can’t walk. They can’t walk …. They can walk ….

Can you see … in an empty box? No, I can’t see … in an empty box. I can see … in an empty box. Why not? Because there is … in an empty box. There isn’t … in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box that has … in it. An empty box is a box without … in it. An empty room is a room without … in it.

Exercise 6. Put ‘some’, ‘any’ ‘no’ or their derivatives

1. Have you … relations? – No, I haven’t …, I have … relations. 2. Has she … nephews or nieces? – She has … nephews. 3. She has … sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know … about Chinese art? 5. They have … cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you … brothers? – No, I haven’t …, I have … brothers. 7. I have … good friends. 8. We did not know … about his problems: he told us …. 9. Have you got … interesting books? 10. Have you … friends in America? 11. He has … English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet … on your way to school? 13. Have you got … pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have … chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? … told me …. 16. She has … mistakes in her test.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-18