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MY FAMILY
I would like to tell you some words about my family. My family is neither large nor small. There are 4 of us. They are my mother, my father, my sister and me. But I can say that it is large, because it also consists of 2 pets – a cat and a dog. They are members of our family as well. We like them very much. And now some words about each of them. My mother is Elena Vladimirovna Vlasenko. She is a housewife. She has a lot of work about the house. We all like her and care about her. My father is Alexander Nikolayevich Vlasenko. He is 45. He is a driver. My younger sister Vera is a schoolgirl. I am very fond of her. I try to help her every time she needs it. Our family is very friendly. We like to gather in the evening and watch TV-set or discuss day problems.
Task 1. Answer the questions:
Is you family large?
What does it consist of?
Is your father older than your mother?
Do you have a sister or a brother?
Are you fond of your sister?
What is your father?
Are you great friends?
Task 2. Work in pairs. Put questions to each other about your families.
UNIT 2
Grammar
Прикметник. Прислівник. Ступені порівняння конструкції типа “the … the”.
Числівник.
Reading Material
Texts:
American Cities.
The Animals
Living in a Dream
That Sport
Electronic Computers
George and Robert Stephensons
Michael Faraday
Topic – My Biography.
Grammar
Прикметник | Прислівник |
Ступені порівняння:
І спосіб:
er ® -est |
односкладові big, high | Двоскладові, з наголосом на 2 складі polite |
двоскладові,які закінчуються на -er, -ow, -y, -le easy, clever |
II спосіб:
more – the most |
¯для багатоскладових та інших прикметників
Звичайний ступінь | Порівняльний ступінь | Найвищий ступінь |
big | bigger | the biggest |
high | higher | the highest |
polite | politer | the politest |
easy | easier | the easiest |
clever | cleverer | the cleverest |
wonderful | more wonderful | the most wonderful |
tired | more tired | the most tired |
soon | sooner | the soonest |
hardly | more hardly | the most hardly |
Remember!
good – better – the best
bad – worse – the worst
little – less – the least
many (much) – more – the most
far – farther – the farthest
further – the furthest
old – older – the oldest
elder – the eldest
Утворення прикметників
іменник + суфікс |
-al form al | -ful use ful | -ous danger ous | -y rain y | -less use less з запереченим відтінком |
дієслово + суфікс |
-able change able | -ant, -ent differ ent | -ive attract ive |
Утворення прислівників
Іменник + -ly Week ly | Прикметник+-ly high ly | Числівник+ -ly first ly |
Порівняльні конструкції
1) | the … the | – чим … тим |
The more the better.
Чим більше, тим краще.
2) | as … as | – такий же … як |
It is as cold today as it was yesterday.
Сьогодні так само холодно, як і вчора.
3) | not so … as | – не такий … як |
It is not so cold today as it was yesterday.
Сьогодні не так холодно, як учора.
4) | than | – ніж |
He did more than she did.
Він зробив більше, ніж вона. (Він зробив більше від (за) неї).
Числівник
Утворення числівників
* teen – 13 – 19 (thir teen …)
* ty – 20 – 90 (twen ty …)
* th – порядкові числівники
Виняток: 1 – the first
2 – the second
3 – the third
тризначні – 356 – three hundred and fifty-six.
Роки читаються так:
1989 – nineteen eighty-nine
2003 – two thousand and three
(twenty hundred and three)
Дати: 14 січня – the fourteenth of January
14-го січня – on the fourteenth of January
Exercises to be done in Writing
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