International Relations of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has established diplomatic relations with more than 120 countries. About 70 foreign diplomatic missions and offices are accredited уполномочить in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan has more than 50 embassies and diplomatic missions of its own abroad заграницей. Kazakhstan has stable relationship with all of its neighbors and is a member of 64 international organizations, which include the United Nations ООН, Organization for security and Cooperation of Europe ОБСЕ, Council and Organization of the Islamic Conference. It is an active participant in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) Partnership to Peace Program. Kazakhstan is also a member of the Commonwealth of Independent states СНГ, the Economic Cooperation Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization along with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Conferences

International negotiation is a specialized form of bargaining ведения переговоров: when it takes the form of bilateral negotiation двусторонние переговоры it may be relatively informal, but multilateral многосторонние negotiation is conducted on a formal conference basis.

International conferences can be classified in a number of ways. They may be bilateral or multilateral; single – subject or multi- subject; ad hoc специальный or regular очередной;

International conferences may also be classified in terms of the objectives that they set out ставить to achieve. They may be to serve as a forum for the general discussion of a subject or subjects; to make non-binding не имеющую обязательную силу recommendations to governments or international organizations; to make decisions finding on governments; to negotiate and draft составить проект a treaty договор or other formal international instruments; to provide for предусматривать the pledging связанные с обещанием of voluntary contributions добровольный взнос to international programmers; to make decisions giving guidance направления or instructions to the secretarial of an intergovernmental organizations, the standing or executive исполнительный committees or international organizations in the interim в промежуток between plenary sessions.

A Diplomat

The diplomat must understand other countries, other cultures, other societies and know what makes them tick честным и порядочным. He must like people and be genuinely искренно interested in them. He needs have a knowledge and understanding of his own country: its political, social, economic and demographic structure and institutions; its human and economic resources – agriculture, industry, finance; and its foreign policy priorities приоритеты, knowledge знания of the mechanism and procedures of international intercourse отношений. This means to know the worldwide network of diplomatic missions and consular posts, their functions, their practice and structure.

He must have functional skills профессиональные навыки in negotiating and in day –to-day повседневной diplomacy, in observing наблюдать, analyzing and reporting; skills in representation, in the management of a mission; skills in communication and public diplomacy and cross – cultural skills. He must have the following qualities; political awareness политическое осознание, personal acceptability приемлемость; intellectual curiosity, leadership. He must know several foreign languages.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-30