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INTRODUCTION
I. Ku Klux Klan.
Ku Klux Klan is a secret organization. It originally began in 1866 to conduct a campaign against newly enfranchised blacks. It spread through Tennessee throughout the South. Its members dressed in hoods and white sheets to play on their victims’ belief in vengeful ghosts. Its emblem was a fiery cross. Ku Klux Klan was officially disbanded in 1869.
The second Klan was organized in 1915. It extended its hostilities to Jews, Catholics, pacifists, the foreign born, radicals and labour unions. It was officially disbanded once more in 1944.
In revived it in the 1960-s and was involved in violent confrontations with anti-Klan and civil rights groups in the 1980-s.
1. | to conduct a compaign against | проводить компанию против | |
2. | enfranchised blacks | отпущенные на волю чернокожие | |
3. | hood | колпак | |
4. | vengeful | мстящий | |
5. | ghost | приведение | |
6. | fiery cross | огненный крест | |
7. | to disband | распускать | |
8. | Jew | еврей | |
9. | pacifist | пацифист | |
10. | labour union | профсоюз | |
11. | to revive | возрождаться | |
12. | to involve | вовлекать | |
13. | violent | яростный | |
14. | civil rights | гражданские права |
II. Capital Punishment.
Capital punishment is punishment by death. It is abolished in many countries. In countries which have not abolished the death penalty it may be used only for the most serious crimes like premeditated murder. The execution may be by lethal injection, by electrocution, by lethal gas, by hanging, and by firing squad. Instead of capital punishment, life imprisonment can be used as punishment for serious crimes.
1. | capital punishment death penalty | смертная казнь | |
2. | to abolish | отменить | |
3. | premeditated murder | преднамеренное убийство | |
4. | execution | казнь | |
5. | lethal injection | смертельная инъекция | |
6. | electrocution | Казнь на электрическом стуле | |
7. | lethal gas | смертельный газ | |
8. | hanging | повешение | |
9. | firing squad. | Команда, снаряженная для расстрела | |
10. | life imprisonment | пожизненное заключение |
III.
1. | Mississippi | Миссисипи | |
2. | Arkansas | Арканзас | |
3. | Virginia | Виргиния | |
4. | Clanton | ||
5. | Cleveland | Кливленд | |
6. | Tennessee | Теннесси | |
7. | Nashville | Нашвилл | |
8. | Memphis | Мемфис | |
9. | New Orleans | Новый Орлеан | |
10. | Chicago | Чикаго |
IV. Vocabulary notes for Introduction.
1. | to be on death row | приговорить к сметной казни | |
2. | to commit a crime | совершить преступление | |
3. | to handle | заниматься, вести | |
4. | legal process | судебный процесс | |
5. | lawyer | юрист, адвокат | |
6. | to persuade | убедить | |
7. | to change one’s mind | передумать | |
8. | accounting | бухгалтерский учет | |
9. | to be involved in politics | заниматься политикой | |
10. | to elect | избирать | |
11. | House of Representatives | Палата представителей | |
12. | to make a book into a movie | Снять фильм по книге |
V. Comprehension questions.
1. Why is Sam Cayhall in prison?
2. What is the punishment for his crime?
3. Why does he want to handle the legal process himself?
4. How is he going to be executed?
5. What does Adam Hall try to do?
6. What may make Sam change his mind?
VI. Sum up John Grisham’s biograph y.
VII. Topics for discussion.
1. What do you think the book is about?
2. What kind of books does John Grisham write?
3. Have you read any other books by John Grisham?
4. Do you think death penalty is a horrible punishment?
CHAPTER I.
A Delicate Exercise.
I. Vocabulary notes.
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Discussion Questions for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J.K. Rowling | | | II.Comprehension questions. |