Task 7. Read and translate the text using a dictionary.

Task 8. Find Russian equivalents for the following words and phrases in the text:

backyard pickup/tote barrel method, baling, collection system, collection trucks, constraints, crew, curbside/r alley pickup, disposal site, disposal, feasibility, frequency of collection, implement, land disposal, leachate, pick up, processing, recovery, relevant, sanitary landfill, set-out/set-back collection, shredding, techniques, transfer station, waste management.

Task 9. Find English equivalents for the following words and phrases in the text:

бригада, измельчение, мусорная свалка, мусоровоз, пакетирование твердых отходов, сжигать, удаление, захоронение отходов, фильтрат свалок.

Task 10. Choose a phrase from the list below that has the same meaning as the italicized phrase:

affect	alley pickup	burn	incineration	influence
litter receptacles	recy­cling	reduce	rubbish dump	wastewater
	location	goal	carry out

1. One of the three basic methods in designing a solid waste collection system is curbside pickup.

2. Collection truck equipped with special bins must re­move wastes from inhabited places.

3. One of the three basic alternatives for disposal is direct disposal of un­processed waste in a sanitary landfill.

4. Three basic methods in designing a solid waste collection system have influence on many other collection variables, including choice of storage containers, crew size, and the selection of collection trucks.

5. If we incinerate solid wastes, it will decrease quantity of landfills.

6. Water pollution from leachate may be reduced by shredding and baling.

7. Many cities implement the collection of materials for re­covery.

8. Solid waste collection system implements the choice of solid waste storage containers in terms of both environmental effects and costs.

9. One of the three basic alternatives for disposal is processing of waste to recover resources with subsequent disposal of the residues.

10. The main objective of solid waste disposal is said to be an increase in waste incineration and a decrease in landfilling.

11. Open burning of waste isvery harmful to an environment.

Task 11. Replace the words in brackets with the corresponding English words.

1. (Измельчение и прессование отходов) may reduce the chances for water pollution from leachate.

2. Processing of solid waste (для того, чтобы восстановить ресурсы) is one of the three basic alternatives for disposal.

3. (Разделение в домашних условиях различных материалов для восстановления) is another factor to be considered in examining storage alter­natives.

4. Another key decision in solid waste collection system is (регулярность сбopa) and the choice is between a once-a-week curbside collection and a twice-a-week backyard service.

5. The distance between the disposal site and the center of the city will de­termine (необходимость использования перевалочного пункта в систему перевозки мусора).

6. (Прямое удаление необработанных отходов) in a sanitary landfill is one of the three basic alternatives for disposal.

7. The choice of solid waste storage containers must be evaluated in terms of both (влияние на окружающую среду) and costs.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29