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(Типи речень)
| Compound sentences | and, but, both … and, neither … nor, however, yet, still, so, | English life is full of the traditions, and the English like traditions. |
| Complex Sentences | ||
| Subject clauses (підметове підрядне речення) | - сполучники:that, if, whether - сполучникові слова:who, whose, which, where, when, how, why | That he is one of the best students is a well-known fact. |
| Predicative clauses (присудкове підрядне речення) | - сполучники:that, if, whether - сполучникові слова:who, whose, which, where, when, how, why | This is what I have learnt at the University. |
| Object clauses (додаткове підрядне речення) | - сполучники:that, if, whether - сполучникові слова:who, whose, which, where, when, how, why - без сполучників | I didn’t know (that) he lived in our city. |
| Attributive clauses (означальне підрядне речення) | - займенники та прислівники: who, whom, whose, what, which, that, where, when, why - без сполучників | The house (which) we live in is a new one. |
| Adverbial clauses of time (підрядне речення часу) | сполучники when, while, before, after, as soon as, till, since, etc. | Whenever I come to him, he is always reading. |
| Adverbial clauses of place (підрядне речення місця) | сполучники where, wherever | He went where he had been sent to. |
| Adverbial clauses of manner and comparison (підрядне речення способу дії і порівняння) | сполучники as if, as though | He walked hastily, as if he was in a great hurry. |
| Adverbial clauses of cause (підрядне речення причини) | сполучники as, because, since | I was absent last time because I was ill. |
| Adverbial clauses of result (підрядне речення наслідку) | сполучники so … that, so that | The book was so interesting that I read it the whole night. |
| Adverbial clauses of purpose (підрядне речення мети) | сполучники that,, in order to, so that, lest | Write down my phone number, lest you should forget it. |
| Adverbial clauses of concession (підрядне речення поступки) | сполучники though, however, whoever, whatever, whichever | Although the translation was rather difficult, the students made it well. |
| Adverbial clauses of condition (підрядне речення умови) | сполучники if, provided that, unless, in case (that),etc. |
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| Sequence of Tenses | | | Conditionals |