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(Неозначені займенники)
all | refers to the whole group | All that glitters is not gold. |
every, eachкожен | ||
every | the members have something in common | Every engineer must know the properties of the materials. |
each | when we speak about the difference between the members | Let each of us think to himself. |
much, many, a lot ofбагато | ||
much | with uncountables | Much ado about nothing. |
many | with countables | There are many faculties in the KPI. |
a lot of | with uncountables and countables | |
little, fewмало, небагато, декілька | ||
little | with uncountables | I have a little time. |
few | with countables (without article means ‘мало’, with the indefinite article – ‘небагато, декілька’) | A few books are on the table. |
some, any, noand their derivatives -body, -one, -thing, -where | ||
some | - affirmative sentences (with countables –‘декілька, деякі’, with uncountables –‘небагато, невелика кількість’) - interrogative sentences (when offering something or asking for definite portion of smth) - negative sentences (where ‘some’ is affirmative in the meaning) | He took some money and went to the cinema. Give me some books to read Would you like to have some tea? He never writes without making some mistakes. |
any | - interrogative sentences and indirect questions(with countables has the meaning ‘які-небудь’ with uncountables – ‘скільки-небудь’) - negative sentences (ніякий) - affirmative sentences (with the meaning no matter who or which ‘будь-який’) | Do you have any spare money? He asked me if I had any friends abroad. He didn’t ask me any questions. You may take any book you like. |
no | negative forms of any (no – залежна форма, none– незалежна форма) | I have no time. I have none. |
NOUN
(Іменник)
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APPENDIX 1 | | | Plural of the Noun |