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КОРОТКИЙ ГРАМАТИЧНИЙ ДОВІДНИК У ТАБЛИЦЯХ
PARTS OF SPEECH
(Частини мови)
| Independent parts | ||
| noun | who? what? | student, institute, … |
| pronoun | who? what? whose? | he, herself, all, this, … my, … |
| adjective | what? (який?) what colour? what size? what shape?... | interesting, … red, … big, … round, … |
| verb | work, works, worked, am working, have worked, have been working | |
| adverb | how? | well, quickly, fast, … |
| numeral | how many? which? | twenty, … the second, the eighth, … |
| Form-words | ||
| preposition | of, to, by, with, in, at, on, … | |
| conjunction | and, but, that, unless, still, so, therefore, if, however, … | |
| article | a, an, the | |
| particle | only, also, even, too, simply, just, not, … | |
| words of affirmation or negation | yes, no | |
| interjection | humph, ah, oh, alas, hey, aha, wow, … |
MEMBERS OF THE SENTENCE. WORD ORDER
( Члени речення. Порядок слів у реченні )
(Yesterday) The polite librarian offered me an interesting book (to me) in the reading room yesterday.
| adverbial modifier of time | subject | predicate | object | adverbial modifier | ||||
| indirect | direct | prepositional | place | time | ||||
| (Yesterday) | The librarian | offered | me | a book | (to me) | in the reading room | yesterday | |
| 1) | 2) | 3) | 1) | 2) | ||||
Subject and object may go with an attribute ( e.g. polite, interesting ).
PRONOUNS
(Займенники)
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| Change the following sentences to Subjunctive Conditionals. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. | | | Indefinite Pronouns |